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Q.2) The Uttar Pradesh Population (Control, Stabilisation and Welfare) Bill, 2021, seeks to make welfare conditional on adhering to the two-child norm. In light of this, Examine the issues with provisions of the Bill and policies that use coercive methods for population control. (10 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/making-welfare-conditional-is-a-stamp-of-coercion/article35330850.ece In the intro, mention the need for population control measures in India. In the body, mention issues with the Bill and policies based on coercive methods such as violation of the right to reproductive freedom, right to privacy, violation of international obligations, unintended consequences etc. Conclude by mentioning the use of more efficacious… Continue reading Q.2) The Uttar Pradesh Population (Control, Stabilisation and Welfare) Bill, 2021, seeks to make welfare conditional on adhering to the two-child norm. In light of this, Examine the issues with provisions of the Bill and policies that use coercive methods for population control. (10 Marks)

Q.1) What were the conditions that favored imperialism in Asia and Africa? Discuss the long-term impacts of imperialist control on the countries of Asia and Africa. (10 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” Introduce your answer by defining imperialism and reasons behind it. Body- In the first part the question requires you to write major conditions which were prevalent in Asia and Africa that led to their colonization by imperialist powers. Other conditions that helped the spread of imperialism in these continents are also need to… Continue reading Q.1) What were the conditions that favored imperialism in Asia and Africa? Discuss the long-term impacts of imperialist control on the countries of Asia and Africa. (10 Marks)

Q.4) ‘Committed Bureaucracy’ does not mean that the government officials should be loyal to the Party in power. In the light of above statement bring out the Importance of foundational values for Civil Services. (10 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” Introduction- Write about Bureaucracy and Committed Bureaucracy. Body- In first section illustrate how Committed Bureaucracy doesn’t mean being loyal to the party in power rather it’s being committed to service of people, commitment to constitutional values. In next Section bring the Importance of various foundational values that helps Bureaucracy in achieving its commitment… Continue reading Q.4) ‘Committed Bureaucracy’ does not mean that the government officials should be loyal to the Party in power. In the light of above statement bring out the Importance of foundational values for Civil Services. (10 Marks)

Q.3) Over-regulation tends to curb competition and create monopolies instead of ensuring its holistic growth dovetailed with fair competition. In light of this, examine the issues with the draft Consumer Protection (E-Commerce) Rules, 2020?

“Mentor’s Comments” https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/new-e-commerce-online-shopping-rules-india-7405077/ https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/services/retail/overregulation-gois-problem-for-every-solution/articleshow/84038116.cms?from=mdr In the intro, mention figures about the growth potential for the e-commerce sector in India. In the body, mention that different lines of demarcation have been drawn up in the retail landscape — single brand vs multi-brand, online vs offline, domestic vs foreign etc. Next mention that there are different regulations for a… Continue reading Q.3) Over-regulation tends to curb competition and create monopolies instead of ensuring its holistic growth dovetailed with fair competition. In light of this, examine the issues with the draft Consumer Protection (E-Commerce) Rules, 2020?

Q.2) Compare the Indian federal model with the US federal model. Suggest the way forward to address the concerns of small states in India. (10 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/the-upcoming-crisis-in-indian-federalism/article35311014.ece In the intro, define federalism. In the body, compare the two systems based on the various parameters such as power given to the Centre and states, separate Constitutions for the states, addressing the concerns of small states by providing equal or different representation in the upper house, the election of the President… Continue reading Q.2) Compare the Indian federal model with the US federal model. Suggest the way forward to address the concerns of small states in India. (10 Marks)

Q.1) “Emergency was like a vaccination against dictatorship. It was painful and caused fever, but strengthened the the resistance of our democracy”. Comment (10 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” Introduction- Write about the background due to which Emergency was imposed. Body- In first section briefly talk about the hardships and atrocities that were committed during the Emergency. In next section write in detail about the lessons learnt from the Emergency and changes that occurred after it which strengthened democratic ethos in India.… Continue reading Q.1) “Emergency was like a vaccination against dictatorship. It was painful and caused fever, but strengthened the the resistance of our democracy”. Comment (10 Marks)

Q.4) Instances of atrocities against the vulnerable sections point to the fact that the problem is not one of legality only but a matter of entrenched social prejudices and attitude. In this context suggest some effective measures to address the issue holistically. (10 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” Introduction- Write Some fact for atrocities or some instance of atrocities or the nature of atrocities itself Body- what laws are there to counter it. How problem is beyond them. How social prejudice and attitude is playing it’s role. Then some measures – education with rationality and compassion Administration- Gandhiji talisman, Promotion to… Continue reading Q.4) Instances of atrocities against the vulnerable sections point to the fact that the problem is not one of legality only but a matter of entrenched social prejudices and attitude. In this context suggest some effective measures to address the issue holistically. (10 Marks)

Q.3) How far has the provision of appointing independent directors to safeguard the interest of minority shareholders succeeded in its objectives? Suggest the changes to improve the challenges faced by the independent directors. (10 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/tata-mistry-corporate-dispute-nusli-wadia-sebi-appointment-removal-of-independent-directors-7403380/ In the intro, give a brief introduction about the independent directors. In the body, describe the objectives of appointing the independent directors on the board of listed companies, like safeguarding the minority shareholders, improving the corporate governance etc. In the next part, describe the issues such as appointment of ‘friendly’ independent directors… Continue reading Q.3) How far has the provision of appointing independent directors to safeguard the interest of minority shareholders succeeded in its objectives? Suggest the changes to improve the challenges faced by the independent directors. (10 Marks)

Q.2) The idea of a regional solution to Afghanistan has always had much political appeal. But divergent regional strategic perspectives limit the prospects for a sustainable consensus on Afghanistan. Comment. (15 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/us-troops-withdrawal-from-afghanistan-pakistan-taliban-7401581/ In the intro, mention the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation’s efforts to find a regional solution to Afghanistan issues. In the body, mention the US’s exit from Afghanistan and its long term consequences for all the regional players like Pakistan, Iran, China, India etc. Next, mention the challenges in regional cooperation due to divergent interests between… Continue reading Q.2) The idea of a regional solution to Afghanistan has always had much political appeal. But divergent regional strategic perspectives limit the prospects for a sustainable consensus on Afghanistan. Comment. (15 Marks)

Q.1) Discuss the factors responsible for the rise of leftism in India. How leftist ideologies grew in Congress and got reflected in its socio-economic program? (15 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” Introduction Write about the rise of leftism under special political-economic circumstances in India. Mention it’s three streams i.e. Communist, within Congress and other organisations like HSRA, forward bloc Body- Mention varies factors responsible for the rise of left. Then write about rise and growth with in Congress. In the last section write points… Continue reading Q.1) Discuss the factors responsible for the rise of leftism in India. How leftist ideologies grew in Congress and got reflected in its socio-economic program? (15 Marks)

Q.4) The human beings often need encouragement or intervention to do what’s best for themselves or society at large. In the light of above statement bring out the Importance of behavioural economics concept of ‘nudge’ to encourage desirable social and economic change in the country. (10 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” Introduction – Write about why human beings often need encouragement. Body- Explain about behavioral nudge concept. Take help from economic survey. Explain how it can ensure desirable social and economic change. Use examples of schemes like Swacch Bharat Abhiyan. Conclusion- conclude with remarks like behavioral nudge can act as force multiplier in behavioral… Continue reading Q.4) The human beings often need encouragement or intervention to do what’s best for themselves or society at large. In the light of above statement bring out the Importance of behavioural economics concept of ‘nudge’ to encourage desirable social and economic change in the country. (10 Marks)

Q.3) The ascending stock of forex reserves in India has led to the view this will enable the sole devotion of monetary policy to domestic objectives. Do you agree with this view? Give reasons in support of your agreement. (10 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” https://www.financialexpress.com/opinion/high-forex-reserves-are-no-guarantee-of-monetary-policy-independence/2288861/ In the intro, mention that recently India’s forex reserves touched a lifetime high of $610 billion. In the body, first discuss the significance of forex reserves for a country and the purpose it serves. In the next part, give your opinion in support or against the view that such level is enough… Continue reading Q.3) The ascending stock of forex reserves in India has led to the view this will enable the sole devotion of monetary policy to domestic objectives. Do you agree with this view? Give reasons in support of your agreement. (10 Marks)

Q.2) Article 15(1) of the Constitution of India prohibits the state from discriminating against individuals on basis of certain protected characteristics. But it does not bar private individuals or institutions from doing what the state is not permitted to. In light of this, discuss the need for anti-discrimination law in India and its provisions. (10 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/a-kerala-model-for-an-anti-discrimination-law/article35270240.ece In the intro, mention the restriction place on the State against discrimination based on religion, race, caste, sex and place of birth. In the body, discuss the prevalent form of discrimination in the society such as housing discrimination, discrimination against the LGBTQIA+ community,  intersectional discrimination as described by the Supreme Court in Patan… Continue reading Q.2) Article 15(1) of the Constitution of India prohibits the state from discriminating against individuals on basis of certain protected characteristics. But it does not bar private individuals or institutions from doing what the state is not permitted to. In light of this, discuss the need for anti-discrimination law in India and its provisions. (10 Marks)

Q.1) “For the for most of the moderates Politics remain a part time affair. The Congress was not a political party, but an annual three-day show”. Comment ( 10 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” Introduction- Start your answer by writing about The Moderates and their nature of politics. Body- Above statement used by Extremists to criticise policies of moderates a ‘mendicancy’. Write basis of this statement using factors such as- methods and social composition of the early Congress. In the next section bring out how this criticism… Continue reading Q.1) “For the for most of the moderates Politics remain a part time affair. The Congress was not a political party, but an annual three-day show”. Comment ( 10 Marks)

Q.3) Examine the significance of cooperatives in the agriculture sector in India. What are the challenges facing the sector? What would be the role played by recently created Ministry of Cooperation in this regard. (15 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/new-ministry-of-cooperation-must-help-those-who-help-themselves-7399882/ https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/explained-why-modi-govt-created-a-new-ministry-of-cooperation-what-will-it-do-1825645-2021-07-08 In the intro, give brief information about cooperatives. In the body, discuss the important role played by cooperatives and success stories such as Amul and sugar mills in Maharashtra. In the challenges mention corruption, investment, lack of technical knowledge, governance issues etc. In the role of ministry mention dealing with these issues… Continue reading Q.3) Examine the significance of cooperatives in the agriculture sector in India. What are the challenges facing the sector? What would be the role played by recently created Ministry of Cooperation in this regard. (15 Marks)

Q.2) The proportion of India’s children attending a government school is declining. What are the implications of such decline and suggest ways to deal with the issue of decline. (10 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/falling-government-school-enrolment-is-alarming-and-it-needs-to-be-addressed-soon-7397329/ In the intro, mention the figures about the proportion of children attending government schools in India. In the body, mention the importance of free and quality school education for the development of the country. In the next part, mention the implications of decline for meritocracy, equality and employability etc. In suggestions, mention… Continue reading Q.2) The proportion of India’s children attending a government school is declining. What are the implications of such decline and suggest ways to deal with the issue of decline. (10 Marks)

Q.1) With the arrival of Lord William Bentinck the British Indian State experienced ‘The Wind of Change’. Comment (10 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” Introduction- Briefly write about the tenure of Lord Bentinck and connect it with changed nature of state under his rule. Body- In first part of the body write in brief about the policies ( War and Expansion) of various predecessor of Lord Bentinck like Clive, Cornwallis, Wellesley etc. In the next section talk… Continue reading Q.1) With the arrival of Lord William Bentinck the British Indian State experienced ‘The Wind of Change’. Comment (10 Marks)

Q.4) The Naxalite movement in India is among the longest and most lethal home grown insurgencies that the world has seen. Over the years this battle left many security and local person dead along with Naxals. The Naxalites claims to fight for their land rights, forced rehabilitation and capturing of earth resources by private players through government. Naxalism has affected the economic development of hinterland India and Red corridor (Naxalism affected region) is India’s least developed region today. Also, people are denied their democratic rights due to near absence of administrative setup in these area. It is hurting India’s image in international relations too. This problem is largely seen as a law and order problem and government has thrusted on more security forces in these areas. Although, security forces has tackled this menace to certain extent, but still there are some areas where Naxalite stronghold is still present. This is manifested in frequent ambush of security forces in Naxal areas. (a). What are the Ethical issues involved in the above case? (b). What are reasons of continued Naxal problem in India? (c). As a SP of district with Naxal problem what steps you will take to tackle this issue?

Q.3) Amid the uncertainty, enhancing sentiment takes on a crucial role to strengthen the economic recovery. Against the backdrop of second covid wave, suggest the steps government could take to strengthen the economic recovery. (10 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/the-sentiment-boost-that-india-s-economy-is-in-need-of-11625760586828.html https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/centre-must-step-up-cash-flow-to-states-7394055/ In the intro, mention the economic impact of the second covid wave. In the body suggest measures such as quick vaccination, increasing government spending, capital expenditure by state governments, reducing the excise duty on fuels etc. Conclude by mentioning that these steps would provide a sentiment boost that the Indian economy… Continue reading Q.3) Amid the uncertainty, enhancing sentiment takes on a crucial role to strengthen the economic recovery. Against the backdrop of second covid wave, suggest the steps government could take to strengthen the economic recovery. (10 Marks)

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