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What is the significance of disclosure about the use of patent by licensee/patentee in India. How changes in rules about the disclosure could affect compulsory licensing regime in India? 10 marks

Mentor’s comment– https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/an-anti-disclosure-amendment-that-hits-public-health/article33488183.ece In the intro, mention the unique feature of patent law in India that require disclosure about working of patent.  In the body, discuss how disclosure facilitates the compulsory licensing and its implications for life saving medicines etc.  Conclude by mentioning the need to change the format abou disclosure to include vital information… Continue reading What is the significance of disclosure about the use of patent by licensee/patentee in India. How changes in rules about the disclosure could affect compulsory licensing regime in India? 10 marks

Changing geopolitical realities will change the U.S.’s approach to India which offers both the countries an opportunity for cooperation in dealing with common concerns and furthering their trade and strategic ties. Comment. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://www.google.com/amp/s/indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/joe-biden-india-us-relation-foreign-policy-economic-crisis-7132769/lite/ In the intro, mention shared concern about China.  In the body, mention how new administration in the U.S. will continues stance adopted by Trump and India’s central role in it. In the next part, mention various areas like pharma, defense, technology, 5G, and strategic partnership in security etc.  Conclude by mentioning deepening… Continue reading Changing geopolitical realities will change the U.S.’s approach to India which offers both the countries an opportunity for cooperation in dealing with common concerns and furthering their trade and strategic ties. Comment. 10 marks

Elucidate the main aspects of the policy of Dhamma as propounded by Ashoka and to what extent are they relevant to present-day India. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- Start by explaining what the Policy of Dhamma is. In the body discuss in detail the principles underlying the policy of Dhamma. Explain in points, how the policy of Dhamma was meant to reduce various conflicts and discords present in the Mauryan society at that time. Also draw conclusion as to how that… Continue reading Elucidate the main aspects of the policy of Dhamma as propounded by Ashoka and to what extent are they relevant to present-day India. 10 marks

What factors affect the formation of a person’s attitude towards social problems? In our society, contrasting attitudes are prevalent in many social problems. What contrasting attitudes do you notice about the caste system in our society? How do you explain the existence of these contrasting attitudes. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- Start by hinting about formation of attitude in a person. In the body explain that one’s upbringing, beliefs and practices of their family and close ones, widely prevalent practices in society etc. all affect the formation of a person’s attitude towards social problems. Give examples and justify. Conclude with need to address and… Continue reading What factors affect the formation of a person’s attitude towards social problems? In our society, contrasting attitudes are prevalent in many social problems. What contrasting attitudes do you notice about the caste system in our society? How do you explain the existence of these contrasting attitudes. 10 marks

Examine the implications of creation of Theatre Commands. What are the challenges in its creation. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/indian-defence-forces-pensions-bill-chief-of-defence-staff-bipin-rawat-cds-7131474/ In the intro, briefly introduce the idea of Theatre Command. In the body, mention the advantage of its creation like- training in jointness, so that they are able to plan operations and to employ land, maritime and air forces, regardless of the service to which they belong, Commands will enable to meet the… Continue reading Examine the implications of creation of Theatre Commands. What are the challenges in its creation. 10 marks

What are the challenges in the regulation of higher education in the country? How National Education Policy 2020 seeks to deal with the issue? 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/national-education-policy-nep-2020-higher-education-7129261/ In the intro, mention the multiplicity of regulators for education in India. In the body, discuss challenges like multiple regulatory badies, compartmentalisation, difficulty in managing multiple disciplines through one body etc. In the next part, discuss how NEP 2020 envusages single regulator for higher education with four verticals and expception of medical… Continue reading What are the challenges in the regulation of higher education in the country? How National Education Policy 2020 seeks to deal with the issue? 10 marks

Discuss the contributions of social reformers of 19th century in the making of modern India. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction start by suggesting key social reformers of 19th century. The main body should focus on how early social reformers wanted to enlighten Indians that Sati, infanticide etc. should be banned not because that would be conformant with the European ideals of rationalism, empiricism, monotheism and individualism but because they are… Continue reading Discuss the contributions of social reformers of 19th century in the making of modern India. 10 marks

Suppose you are an officer in charge of implementing a social service scheme to provide support to old and destitute women. An old and illiterate woman comes to you to avail the benefits of the scheme. However, she has no documents to show that she fulfils the eligibility criteria. But after meeting her and listening to her you feel that she certainly needs support. Your enquiries also show that she is really destitute and living in a pitiable condition. You are in a dilemma as to what to do. Putting her under the scheme without necessary documents would clearly be violation of rules. But denying her the support would be cruel and inhuman. (2016) (a) Can you think of a rational way to resolve this dilemma? (b) Give your reasons for it. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment-   In the introduction briefly explain the case study. In the body, mention the stakeholders involved. Then explain the merits and demerits of available options. Conclude with a fair and balanced solution.    

For India to claim its rightful position in the new world order, it is imperative that the vision of ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ is globally integrated to harness the opportunities created by the emerging shifts. Suggest the strategic priorities for India to harness the opportunities. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://www.financialexpress.com/opinion/reviving-the-economy-3c-approach-to-atmanirbharta/2157104/ In the intro, mention with figures how pandemic would be affecting different countries differently. In the body, mention the upheaval caused due to the pandemic and suggest the strategies mentioned as 3c in the article to grab the opportunities provided by the changes in the global economies. Conclude by mentioning the need… Continue reading For India to claim its rightful position in the new world order, it is imperative that the vision of ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ is globally integrated to harness the opportunities created by the emerging shifts. Suggest the strategic priorities for India to harness the opportunities. 10 marks

If the proposed legislation has far-reaching consequences, it is better to refer it to the Select Committee for consideration. Farmers opposition to the farm laws underlines this fact. In light of this, delineate the importance of following parliamentary procedure for the passage of legislation and suggest the ways to deal with the situations in which there is opposition to such legislation. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment– https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/farm-laws-2020-farmers-protest-parlaiment-modi-govt-7117350/ In the intro, mention the context of farmers opposition to the farm bills. In the body, mention the importance of following the established parliamentary procedure which avoids hasty legislation, can get an expert opinion, a chance to consensus building, increasing the public awareness etc. In the next part, suggest ways applying laws in… Continue reading If the proposed legislation has far-reaching consequences, it is better to refer it to the Select Committee for consideration. Farmers opposition to the farm laws underlines this fact. In light of this, delineate the importance of following parliamentary procedure for the passage of legislation and suggest the ways to deal with the situations in which there is opposition to such legislation. 10 marks

Write a note on Kailasanatha Temple and Dashavatar Cave architecture of Rashtrakutas. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment-  Start with brief introduction on the architectural abilities of Rashtrakutas. In the body first talk about the Kailasanatha temple; is the largest of the rock-cut Hindu temples at the Ellora Caves, Maharashtra, India. A megalith carved from a rock cliff face, it is considered one of the most remarkable cave temples in the… Continue reading Write a note on Kailasanatha Temple and Dashavatar Cave architecture of Rashtrakutas. 10 marks

Once Ravi goes to market with his mother for celebratory shopping. There he finds that most of the shopkeepers have employed children as attendants and are being treated harshly. Ravi gets very touched by seeing all this and argues with one of the shopkeepers on this issue. His mother tells him to stop and explains that the shopkeeper will remove the child and child may have no earning source for family. (250 words) (a) What should Ravi do in consonance with moral quality in this situation? (b) Discuss limitations of various possible actions that Ravi is supposed to take. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- Start by explaining and identifying the key stakeholders in the case study. In the body, explain the available options; pros and cons . Conclude with solutions that may range from special government programs to schemes that focus on doing away with child labour and help ensure betterment of such poor children.

Assess the steps taken by India to meets its climate commitments made under the Paris Agreement? What are the challenges India faces in fulfiling its commitments. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/five-years-since-paris-an-opportunity-to-build-back-better/article33396510.ece In the intro, mention the completion of five years of Paris Agreement and how major countries have set the targets of carbon neutrality. In the body, mention the various steps and initiatives taken by India on its path to achieve the targets under the agreement like International Solar Alliance, shift towards the… Continue reading Assess the steps taken by India to meets its climate commitments made under the Paris Agreement? What are the challenges India faces in fulfiling its commitments. 10 marks

The world is at an inflexion point where geopolitics has been transformed and power equations are being altered. In this context, India’s instinctive preference should be for a multipolar order as the best assurance of its security and as most conducive to its own social and economic development. Comment. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/for-india-despite-a-rising-china-this-is-a-favourable-geopolitical-moment-coronavirus-7115782/ In the intro, mention the disruption caused by the pandemic and the rise of China as a superpower. In the body, mention changes like the emergence of China and the decline of the U.S. as a superpower. The growing assertiveness of China in the Indo-Pacific and apprehension it has been causing in the… Continue reading The world is at an inflexion point where geopolitics has been transformed and power equations are being altered. In this context, India’s instinctive preference should be for a multipolar order as the best assurance of its security and as most conducive to its own social and economic development. Comment. 10 marks

Discuss in what way trade monopoly of East India Company was weakened by different Charter Acts passed by the British Parliament. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- Set the context of the question first by discussing the coming of the East India Company and establishment of its monopoly in India. In the body explain how different charter acts diluted the trade monopoly of EIC; Charter Act of 1793: It gave the East India Company a monopoly to trade with East… Continue reading Discuss in what way trade monopoly of East India Company was weakened by different Charter Acts passed by the British Parliament. 10 marks

Aryaman is a brilliant Science Teacher in a private English medium school in Lucknow and gets yearly package of Rs.4 lakhs. Another school at Ghaziabad offers him package of Rs.4.5 lakhs. Aryaman makes a verbal commitment to the Ghaziabad school principle, “Sure,l’ll join your school from next month.” But when Aryaman submits his resignation to Lucknow school, its Principle Mr. Raj requests him to stay and offers new package of Rs.3.8 lakhs. Should Aryaman take back his resignation? yes/no/why? Explain. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction briefly discuss the context of the case study, identify the stakeholders. In the body discuss the ethical dilemma that the science teacher is facing. Explain the moral obligations that the science teacher must and should follow. Give your opinion whether the teacher must reconsider his resignation or go ahead with… Continue reading Aryaman is a brilliant Science Teacher in a private English medium school in Lucknow and gets yearly package of Rs.4 lakhs. Another school at Ghaziabad offers him package of Rs.4.5 lakhs. Aryaman makes a verbal commitment to the Ghaziabad school principle, “Sure,l’ll join your school from next month.” But when Aryaman submits his resignation to Lucknow school, its Principle Mr. Raj requests him to stay and offers new package of Rs.3.8 lakhs. Should Aryaman take back his resignation? yes/no/why? Explain. 10 marks

What are the challenges in providing the Minimum Support Price legal backing? Also, discuss its impact on grain handling under the PDS. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://www.financialexpress.com/opinion/union-budget-2021-22-the-burgeoning-food-subsidy-bill-will-be-a-key-budget-worry/2155584/ In the intro, mention the farmers’ agitation for the legal backing to the MSP. In the body, discuss the various challenges like incapacity of the government to procure all the grain, the danger of making agriculture internationally uncompetitive, inefficiency in agriculture, leakages in subsidy. In the next part discuss the various challenges in… Continue reading What are the challenges in providing the Minimum Support Price legal backing? Also, discuss its impact on grain handling under the PDS. 10 marks

A strong coalition with the European middle powers should be the indispensable element of India’s foreign policy in the face of changing geopolitical circumstances. Comment. 10 marks

  Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/delhi-now-sees-european-powers-as-natural-partners-in-constructing-a-durable-balance-of-power-in-indo-pacific-7114110/ In the intro, mention the changing geopolitical circumstances for India like Chines aggression in Indo-Pacific and northern border. In the body discuss the changing geopolitical scenario with the rise of China and India’s growing closeness towards the U.S. In the next part, mention the reasons for India to increase partnership with the… Continue reading A strong coalition with the European middle powers should be the indispensable element of India’s foreign policy in the face of changing geopolitical circumstances. Comment. 10 marks

What caused the rise of the Sufi movement in India? Discuss its spread and expansion in the country. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction briefly explain Sufism. In the body capture the following important dimensions:- Write in brief about the Sufi Movement; its origin, expansion etc. Sufism helped the assimilation of the Afghani Delhi Sultanate rulers within mainstream society. By building a syncretic medieval culture tolerant and appreciative of non-Muslims, Sufi saints contributed to… Continue reading What caused the rise of the Sufi movement in India? Discuss its spread and expansion in the country. 10 marks

Generating power from waste generated in the cities could provide a solution to multiple problems. Discuss the advantages of generating power from the waste and what are the problems in realising this. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/converting-waste-to-energy/article33357967.ece In the intro, mention how waste-to-energy in cities could in mitigating multiple problems. In the body, explain the process of generating power from waste generating in cities and advantages associated with it. In the challenges mention how variation in the waste poses challenges, technology challenges etc. Conclude by mentioning the importance of… Continue reading Generating power from waste generated in the cities could provide a solution to multiple problems. Discuss the advantages of generating power from the waste and what are the problems in realising this. 10 marks

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