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China commences construction of Mega Dam over Brahmaputra

Why in the News? China has commenced the construction of a massive hydropower project on the Yarlung Tsangpo river (Brahmaputra in India) in southeastern Tibet. About the Mega Dam Project on Brahmaputra (Yarlung Tsangpo): Location: Nyingchi, southeastern Tibet, on the Yarlung Tsangpo River (Brahmaputra in India). Project Size: Estimated investment of 1.2 trillion yuan (USD… Continue reading China commences construction of Mega Dam over Brahmaputra

Places in news: Bitra Island

Why in the News? The Lakshadweep administration has proposed the acquisition of Bitra Island, the smallest inhabited island in the archipelago, for national defence purposes. About Bitra Island: Location: Situated in the Arabian Sea; part of the Amindivi subgroup of the Lakshadweep archipelago Distance from Mainland: ~483 km west of Kochi   Land Area: 0.10–0.18… Continue reading Places in news: Bitra Island

Javelin Anti-Tank Guided Missiles (ATGMs)

Why in the News? India has formally submitted a Letter of Request (LoR) to the United States seeking the co-production of Javelin anti-tank guided missiles (ATGMs) under the ‘Make in India’ initiative. About the Javelin Missile: About: American-made man-portable anti-tank guided missile (ATGM). Developers: Jointly developed by Raytheon and Lockheed Martin. Purpose: Defeats heavily armoured… Continue reading Javelin Anti-Tank Guided Missiles (ATGMs)

Wind Stilling Effect in the Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP)

Why in the News? A satellite-based study (2003–2020) of 141 Indian cities revealed a surprising aerosol pattern — southern cities act as pollution hotspots, while many northern cities form ‘clean islands’ due to a phenomenon called the Wind Stilling Effect. Key Highlights of the Study: Conducted by: The Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar. Method: Used… Continue reading Wind Stilling Effect in the Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP)

[23rd July 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: China, India and the conflict over Buddhism

PYQ Relevance: [UPSC 2020] Pala period is the most significant phase in the history of Buddhism in India. Enumerate. Linkage: To understand the “conflict over Buddhism,” it is essential to appreciate its historical roots and evolution within India. The Pala period saw a flourishing of Buddhist art, philosophy, and institutions, which contributed significantly to its… Continue reading [23rd July 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: China, India and the conflict over Buddhism

Realities behind the global experiment of ‘remote work’ 

Why in the News? A new “Global Survey of Working Arrangements” (2024–25) by the Ifo Institute and Stanford University has spotlighted the growing mismatch between workers’ desire for remote work and its actual availability worldwide. Why does a gap remain between the preference for remote work and its adoption? Employer Reluctance Due to Team Dynamics:… Continue reading Realities behind the global experiment of ‘remote work’ 

[pib] PRATIBHA Setu Initiative

Why in the News? The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has launched the PRATIBHA Setu initiative to channel the potential of civil service aspirants who reach the interview stage but do not make the final merit list. About PRATIBHA Setu: Meaning: Stands for Professional Resource And Talent Integration – Bridge for Hiring Aspirants. Purpose: Connects… Continue reading [pib] PRATIBHA Setu Initiative

In news: International Seabed Authority (ISA) 

Why in the News? Despite growing global pressure, the International Seabed Authority (ISA) has yet to finalize regulations for deep sea mining. Deadlock Over Deep Sea Mining Rules: ISA’s 36-member executive council concluded a line-by-line reading of the draft “mining code” containing 107 regulations. These regulations govern mining for cobalt, nickel, and manganese in international… Continue reading In news: International Seabed Authority (ISA) 

MiG-21s to retire by September

Why in the News? The Indian Air Force’s longest-serving combat aircraft, the Russian-origin MiG (Mikoyan and Gurevich)-21, is set to be phased out by September 2025. About MiG-21: Type: Single-engine, single-seater, multi-role fighter and ground attack aircraft. Origin: Originally inducted as an interceptor; later upgraded for multi-role capabilities. Key Indian Variants: Type-77, Type-96, MiG-21 BIS… Continue reading MiG-21s to retire by September

Hatti Tradition of Polyandry

Why in the news? The recent polyandrous marriage in Himachal Pradesh has brought the spotlight back on the customary practices of the Hatti tribe. About Hatti Tribe: Location: Indigenous to the Trans-Giri region (Himachal Pradesh) and Jaunsar Bawar region (Uttarakhand). Rivers: Settled around the Giri and Tons rivers, tributaries of the Yamuna. Etymology: “Hatti” derives… Continue reading Hatti Tradition of Polyandry

[22nd July 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Water, energy demand spotlights risk of human-induced quakes 

PYQ Relevance: [UPSC 2020] Discuss the geophysical characteristics of Circum-Pacific Zone. Linakge: This question is about a region known for earthquakes and volcanoes. The article mainly talks about quakes caused by human activity but also mentions that these usually happen in places already on fault lines or where tectonic plates are shifting—areas like the Circum-Pacific.… Continue reading [22nd July 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Water, energy demand spotlights risk of human-induced quakes 

The threat to India’s ‘great power’ status 

Why in the News? The ongoing tensions in West Asia, particularly between Iran, Israel, and the U.S., have reignited concerns about a potential U.S.-Israel-Iran conflict, which could have serious geopolitical and economic consequences. How could a U.S.-Israel-Iran war impact India? Energy Security Risk: A war could disrupt oil exports from Iran and the Strait of… Continue reading The threat to India’s ‘great power’ status 

Legal Status of Right to Vote

Why in the News? The ongoing Supreme Court hearings on the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls in Bihar have reignited discussions on the legal status of the ‘right to vote’ in India. About Right to Vote in India: Overview: It is also known as suffrage, allows citizens to elect their representatives in democratic… Continue reading Legal Status of Right to Vote

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