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Cold Wave, Derecho

Cold wave: A rapid fall in temperature within 24 hours to a level requiring substantially increased protection to agriculture, industry, commerce, and social activities. Derecho: “a widespread, long-lived, straight-line windstorm (no rotation like a tornado)” that is associated with a “band of rapidly moving showers or thunderstorms”. The name comes from the Spanish word ‘la… Continue reading Cold Wave, Derecho

What is Automated & Intelligent Machine-aided Construction (AIMC) system?

Why in the News? The Ministry of Road Transport & Highways (MoRTH) is moving toward large-scale use of Automated & Intelligent Machine-aided Construction (AIMC) for National Highway projects. AIMC will provide real-time data at each stage of road construction, which will be sent directly to stakeholders, including MoRTH. About Automated & Intelligent Machine-aided Construction (AIMC)… Continue reading What is Automated & Intelligent Machine-aided Construction (AIMC) system?

[25th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Myth of meritocracy, caste-based disparities in IT sector

PYQ Relevance: Q) The caste system is assuming new identities and associational forms. Hence, caste system cannot be eradicated in India.” Comment. (UPSC CSE 2018) Mentor’s Comment: UPSC mains have always focused on the ‘Right to Equality’ (2021) and ‘Multi-cultural Indian Society’ (2020). Oxfam India Report (2022) indicates that 97% of surveyed Dalits reported experiencing… Continue reading [25th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Myth of meritocracy, caste-based disparities in IT sector

The number of domestic migrants is estimated to have lowered by 12% since 2011: EAC-PM

Why in the News? A report by the PM’s Economic Advisory Panel (EAC-PM) indicates that the number of domestic migrants has decreased by approximately 12%, reaching 40.20 crore since 2011 census. Internal/Domestic migration refers to the movement of people within a country from one region to another. Reasons for Push factors: Lack of job opportunities,… Continue reading The number of domestic migrants is estimated to have lowered by 12% since 2011: EAC-PM

India’s ‘steel frame’ does need a check

Why in the News? The recent government initiatives, such as “Mission Karmayogi,” aimed at enhancing the capacity of civil servants, underscores the ongoing dialogue about reforming India’s “steel frame” of governance. What is the current state of India’s bureaucratic structure? India’s bureaucratic structure, particularly the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), often referred to as the “steel… Continue reading India’s ‘steel frame’ does need a check

In today’s India, can the Constitution protect individual dignity?

Why in the News? The SC has emphasized the importance of individual dignity within the context of Article 21 in several landmark cases.  Discussions around individual dignity have again gained traction, especially when former SC Justice Kurian Joseph emphasized that the Constitution prioritizes individual dignity, making it a vital topic for contemporary legal discourse. How… Continue reading In today’s India, can the Constitution protect individual dignity?

[UPSC Webinar] By Nishith Sir, Faculty, Samachar Manthan | Mastering Current Affairs: Using PYQs Microthemes and Live Notes Making for UPSC 2026 | Join on 26th December at 7 PM

Register for the session on UPSC Current Affairs preparation plan and strategy Read about UPSC Current Affairs Masterclass Are you struggling to navigate the evolving UPSC pattern? Join me for an exclusive webinar, “Mastering Current Affairs: Using PYQs Microthemes and Live Notes Making for UPSC 2026.” ✅ Learn how to approach current affairs with ease.✅… Continue reading [UPSC Webinar] By Nishith Sir, Faculty, Samachar Manthan | Mastering Current Affairs: Using PYQs Microthemes and Live Notes Making for UPSC 2026 | Join on 26th December at 7 PM

Species: Lion-Tailed Macaque

Why in the News? A new study highlights that increased food provisioning and habituation to human presence endanger the lion-tailed macaque, a endangered species found only in the Western Ghats of India. Roads crossing the macaque habitats in eight key locations—Anamalai Hills, Nelliyampathy, Nilambur Ghats, Sholayar, Gavi, Sabarimala, Vallimalai Hills, and Agumbe—have facilitated frequent human-animal… Continue reading Species: Lion-Tailed Macaque

Mitochondrial Genome (mtDNA)

Why in the News? Recent research indicates that age-related losses in our cell’s mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA)—specifically, deletion mutations—could be a major driver of aging. These mutations, once they accumulate, reduce the mitochondrion’s ability to produce energy (ATP), causing cell and tissue dysfunction. What are Mitochondria? Mitochondria generate most of the cell’s energy (hence called the… Continue reading Mitochondrial Genome (mtDNA)

Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC)

Why in the News? Delegates recently represented India at the 24th BIMSTEC Senior Officials’ Meeting (SOM) virtually hosted by Thailand. Key highlights of 24th BIMSTEC Senior Officials’ Meeting The discussions focused on priority areas including sustainable development, regional connectivity, security, and people-to-people exchanges. Several documents, such as Plans of Action for cooperation, new cooperation mechanisms,… Continue reading Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC)

Heatwaves

The IPCC defines heatwave as “a period of abnormally hot weather, often defined with reference to a relative temperature threshold, lasting from two days to months.” Nodal Ministry: Indian Meteorological Department (Ministry of Earth Sciences, MOES) Types of HeatWaves: Criteria to declare: Causes: Heatwaves in India can be caused by various factors, including: Mitigation: NDMA… Continue reading Heatwaves

Indic ideas can contribute to good governance

Why in the News? India’s ancient scriptures, history, and culture serve as key inspirations for meaningful governance. As highlighted in the Bhagavad Gita, the concept of “adhishthan” forms the foundation, with PM Modi already promoting its integration. How can ancient Indic principles enhance modern governance? Ethical Leadership and Accountability (Raj Dharma): Ancient Indic principles emphasize… Continue reading Indic ideas can contribute to good governance

[24th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: The GATT-ification of the World Trade Organization

PYQ Relevance: Q) What are the key areas of reform if the WTO has to survive in the present context of ‘Trade War’, especially keeping in mind the interest of India? (UPSC CSE 2018) Mentor’s Comment: UPSC mains have always focused on topics like ‘WTO’ (2018) and ‘International Trading routes’ (2022). An Allianz Trade survey… Continue reading [24th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: The GATT-ification of the World Trade Organization

UN Internal Justice Council (IJC)

Why in the News? Justice Madan B Lokur, retired judge of the Supreme Court of India, has been appointed as the Chairperson of the United Nations Internal Justice Council (IJC). Justice Lokur’s Legacy: Justice Lokur served on the Supreme Court of India from June 2012 to December 2018, delivering landmark judgments across diverse areas of… Continue reading UN Internal Justice Council (IJC)

Mumps Vaccine

Why in the News? Tamil Nadu Government has requested the Centre to consider including the Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vaccine in the Universal Immunisation Programme (UIP) due to surge in the Mumps cases across the State. Tamil Nadu’s UIP currently offers 11 vaccines protecting against 12 vaccine-preventable diseases, including: Tuberculosis, diphtheria, pertussis, hepatitis B,… Continue reading Mumps Vaccine

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