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What are hurricanes, their types?

Why in the news? Due to Hurricane Beryl sweeping through the Windward Islands, the Indian Men’s cricket team, victorious in the T20 World Cup, finds itself stranded in Barbados. What do we know about Hurricane Beryl? Early Category 4 Storm: Hurricane Beryl is the earliest category 4 storm of the Atlantic hurricane season, sustaining winds… Continue reading

What is on the agenda for the 16th Finance Commission?

Why in the news? The 16th Finance Commission, under Article 280, focuses on devolving funds. Amendments like 73rd and 74th mandate it to bolster state funds for panchayats and municipalities. About 16th Finance Commission The 16th Finance Commission of India was constituted on December 31, 2023, with Dr. Arvind Panagariya as its Chairman. The President… Continue reading

At the end of Pride Month, assessing the LGBTQIA+ communities’ rights

Why in the news? Every June, Pride Month is celebrated globally to honour the contributions of LGBTQIA+ community members and to promote love, diversity, and acceptance. Varying rights and status of LGBTQIA+ communities across the world: Legalization and Criminalization of Same-Sex Acts: The legal status of same-sex acts varies significantly while 37 countries have fully… Continue reading

What is Project Nexus that RBI has signed up for?

Why in the news? The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has become a part of Project Nexus, a global initiative aimed at facilitating instant cross-border retail payments by connecting domestic Fast Payments Systems (FPSs). What is Project Nexus? Project Nexus is conceptualized by the Innovation Hub of the Bank for International Settlements (BIS). It is… Continue reading

Worlds Oldest Prehistoric Ostrich Nest discovered in Andhra

Why in the News? Archaeologists have discovered a 41,000-year-old ostrich nest in Prakasam, Andhra Pradesh. Prehistoric Ostrich Nest: Details of the Discovery The nest, identified as the world’s oldest known ostrich nest, measures 9-10 feet in width. The nest was once home to 9-11 eggs but was capable of holding 30-40 eggs at a time.… Continue reading

India seeks Tariff Elimination on key items in CEPA Talks with South Korea

Why in the News? India wants, South Korea to eliminate tariffs on items such as varieties of meat, milk, fruits, fish, stones, yarn, and petroleum products. These items were previously exempted or protected against steep cuts in the India-Korea Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA). What is CEPA? Details Definition A CEPA is a broad trade… Continue reading

[pib] Fauna of India Checklist Portal

Why in the News? The Union Minister of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change (MoEFCC) has launched a portal documenting all animal species in India. The Portal was launched on the 109th Foundation Day of the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) in Kolkata. Back2Basics: Zoological Survey of India The ZSI was set up by British zoologist… Continue reading

Kozhikode awarded ‘City of Literature’ at UNESCO Creative Cities Network Conference

Why in the News? “Kozhikode” was awarded the title of ‘City of Literature’ at the 16th annual conference of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN) in Braga, Portugal. The theme of this year’s UCCN conference is ‘Bringing youth to the table for the next decade’. About UNESCO Creative Cities Network Purpose To promote cooperation among… Continue reading

Official UPSC Prelims 2024 Results Out

Dear all UPSC CSE Prelims Results are out. We are following up with over 1500 of our students who were sure/ on the border for clearing prelims. In the unlikely event, that you haven’t been able to clear the exam, please have a word with us. https://wa.aisensy.com/qAaAYO 99.9% students dont clear the exam because they… Continue reading

On Tamil Nadu’s financial distress

Why in the news? At a June 22 meeting for Union Budget 2024-25, Tamil Nadu’s Finance Minister Thangam Thennarasu requested ₹63,246 crore for Chennai Metro Rail Phase-2, ₹3,000 crore for disaster restoration, and increased unit costs for centrally sponsored schemes. How are the funds for phase two of the Chennai Metro Rail distributed? Funding Agencies… Continue reading

New criminal laws in effect; amendments soon

Why in the news? Despite objections from the Opposition-ruled States, three new criminal laws took effect nationwide. Union officials emphasized States’ autonomy to amend certain provisions of the Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) New Laws Introduced: Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) replaces the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC). Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) replaces the Indian… Continue reading

IMF | Overlords of the developing world

Why in the news? Once again, mass protests in Kenya, where at least 30 people were fatally shot by police, highlight opposition to an IMF-supported finance Bill proposing essential goods tax hikes. Bretton Woods Conference of 1944 The Bretton Woods Conference was held in 1944 in New Hampshire, USA. It established the International Monetary Fund… Continue reading

India lacks diagnostic tests for emerging infectious diseases

Why in the news? The detection of a Zika virus infection in Pune has once again raised concerns regarding India’s readiness to diagnose emerging infectious diseases. Recent Outbreaks in Various Regions of India Zika Virus: Recent cases of Zika virus in Pune and previous outbreaks in Kerala and Uttar Pradesh highlight sporadic but concerning outbreaks… Continue reading

In news: Santhal Hul of 1855

Why in the News? The Santhal Revolt of 1855 was a revolt against imperialism led by four brothers, Sidho, Kanho, Chand, and Bhairav Murmu, along with sisters Phulo and Jhano. June 30 marks the 169th anniversary of the beginning of the revolt. About Santhal Hul The Santhal people revolted against the British East India Company… Continue reading

What was the tussle over Covaxin IPR?

Why in the News? Bharat Biotech International Limited (BBIL), maker of the indigenous coronavirus vaccine Covaxin, admitted to an “inadvertent error” in patent filings. The error involved failing to include scientists from the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) as co-inventors in the patent filings. COVAXIN Story BBIL patented the process of making a batch… Continue reading

In news: Shyok River

Why in the News? Five soldiers lost their lives when a tank was drowned away by powerful water currents in the Shyok River during a military training exercise in Ladakh. About Shyok River The Shyok River is a significant river flowing through the Ladakh region of India and the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan. It is… Continue reading

Nouka Baich: Boat Race festival of Bengal

Why in the News? With the southwest monsoon gradually setting in, Nouka Baich boat races will soon commence in West Bengal and Bangladesh. About Nouka Baich Nouka Baich is the traditional boat race of Bengal. It is predominantly held in the rural pockets of West Bengal, including Murshidabad, Nadia, North 24 Parganas, and South 24… Continue reading

Activated Carbon Production from Coconut Husks for Supercapacitors

Why in the News? Researchers at Government College for Women, Thiruvananthapuram, have developed a way to make activated carbon from coconut husks, which are a common leftover from farming in Kerala. This activated carbon is well-suited for making supercapacitors. Back2Basics: Supercapacitors Supercapacitors, also known as ultra-capacitors or electrochemical capacitors, are energy storage devices that bridge… Continue reading

[1st July 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Court on climate right and how India can enforce it

Mains PYQ Relevance: Q) “The most significant achievement of modern law in India is the constitutionalization of environmental problems by the Supreme Court.” Discuss this statement with the help of relevant case laws. (UPSC IAS/2022)Q) Examine the scope of Fundamental Rights in the light of the latest judgement of the Supreme Court on Right to… Continue reading

Climate change forces Panama islanders to relocate

Why in the news? In early June, approximately 300 families were relocated from the island of Gardi Sugdub in Panama’s Guna Yala province due to concerns about rising sea levels. What is happening in Gardi Sugdub? Location and Community: Gardi Sugdub, home to about 1,300 members of the Guna community, is an island in Panama’s… Continue reading

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