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5 Jan 2018 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions & [Tikdams]
Dear student,
One of these questions would have application of Tikdams. Tikdams are smart hacks which help you arrive at the right answer with basic knowledge. Broadly speaking, there are 2 types:
- Elimination Tikdams: Extrapolate your basic knowledge to eliminate options which appear out of context. Zero down on 2 choices and then mark the question as per your risk appetite
- Estimation Tikdams: Read the question well and work out the answer from within the options – Most of the times UPSC plays with words or embeds clues within the question. A smart aspirant figures them out!
With strong basics and regular practice, you will be able to arrive at a very robust Tikdam framework of your own. To know more, read about this technique here, IAS 2016 by Dr. V & Tikdams
Note: Please comment your responses to questions in the comment section. It will help you in assessing yourself.
Q.1) Which of the following about the Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority (CAMPA) is incorrect?
a) It is a fund created under an Act of the Government of India
b) Currently, funds collected under CAMPA directly go into the Consolidated Fund of India (CFI)
c) These funds are meant to be used by states to implement agro-forestry in non-forest land to compensate for felled forest
d) None of the above
Inspired by: Key ministries disagree over CAMPA fundTikdam:
The name of the fund itself makes clear its intent and hence option (c) is eliminated.
Now, if one has followed current affairs in recent past, then at least the fact that it is part of an Act should be clear so even option (a) is eliminated.
Then there is choice between (b) and (d). If one has covered Laxmikanth then s/he should know that there are definite heads of funds which go to the Consolidated Fund of India and this fund doesn’t appear in that list. So answer comes to be option (b). Another way to think is that, if this is a separate fund itself, created by a statute, then there’s no chance it can go to the Consolidated Fund of India.Q.2) Recently, the Union cabinet has approved a new model concession agreement (MCA), consider the following statements regarding it:
1. It will be applicable for new projects conceived under the Sagarmala programme.
2. The new agreement is based on private public partnership (PPP).
Select the correct option using the codes given below.
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Neither 1 nor 2
d) Both 1 and 2
Inspired by: Modi govt signs off on radical makeover for ports sectorQ.3) With reference to the ‘Association of Southeast Asian Nations(ASEAN)’, consider the following statements:
1. ASEAN is an official United Nations Observer.
2. There is no official language of the ASEAN.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a) 2 only
b) Both 1 and 2
c) 1 only
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Inspired by: [op-ed snap] A new plateauQ.4) Which of the following is/are not (an)official language of the United Nations?
1. Arabic
2. Chinese
3. German
4. Spanish
5. Greek
Select the correct opiton using the codes given below.
a) 1, 2 and 4 only
b) 3 and 5 only
c) 1, 3, 4 and 5 only
d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
Inspired by: Spat over Hindi as official language at UNQ.5) With reference to the ‘Consolidated Fund of India (CFI)’ which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. Indian state governments do not maintain their own consolidated funds.
2. The Comptroller and Auditor General of India audits these funds.
Select the correct answer using the codes givne below.
a) 2 only
b) Both 1 and 2
c) Neither 1 nor 2
d) 1 only
Inspired by: Key ministries disagree over CAMPA fundQ.6) Which one of the following is the correct sequence of ecosystems in the order of decreasing productivity?
a) Oceans, lakes, grasslands, mangroves
b) Mangroves, oceans, grasslands, lakes
c) Mangroves, grasslands, lakes, oceans
d) Oceans, mangroves, lakes, grasslandsQ.7) Contour bunding is a method of soil conservation used in
a) desert margins, liable to strong wind action
b) low flat plains, close to stream courses, liable to flooding
c) scrublands, liable to spread of weed growth
d) None of the aboveQ.8) The Government enacted the Panchayat Extension to Scheduled Areas (PESA) Act in 1996. Which one of the following is not identified as its objective?
a) To provide selfgovernance
b) To recognize traditional rights
c) To create autonomous regions in tribal areas
d) To free tribal people from exploitation
IMPORTANT STUFF:
1. Daily newscards have been enriched with back2basics and note2students – Make notes daily
2. Liked Tikdams? Join our Flagship TS which helps you perfect this approach – Flagship Prelims for IAS 2018
3. For attempting previous Prelims Daily Questions – Click here
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Testing Thursday : High Five With Tikdam – 5
Hello everyone,
We have been hammering on importance of logical thinking and art of tikdam along with sound preparation as essential ingredients of recipe to clear prelims examination for quite some time now. The flagship prelims test series is based on the same principles so is our prelims daily initiative.
We started high five with tikdam to reinforce the importance of logical thinking and to get you into the habit of applying your mind while solving questions. In the first installment, there were five tough questions from 2016 paper which could be solved by tikdam.Individually none of you could get all five right but collectively you got all five right using tikdam. In the 2nd installment, questions were easy to moderate and many more of you got answers right. In the 3rd installment, questions were a bit tricky and many of you failed to read the entire question with all the options carefully to arrive ta the write answer.
Inference is very simple – USE HAVE TO PRACTICE TO GET BETTER AT DERIVING ANSWERS FROM THE QUESTION USING YOUR AVAILABLE KNOWLEDGE.
How to practice – join the test series for more practice (600 tikdams) and one on one interaction with mentors (most important to take your thought process in right direction). It will help you get better in answering prelims questions and scoring 120 plus marks in CSE Prelims 2018.
Further, we will be posting five questions (apart from prelims daily) from previous years papers on every Tuesday 9 a.m (Testing Tuesday) and Thursday 9 p.m.(Testing Thursday) to make you practice questions asked in exam so that you can yourself the judge of efficacy of tikdam.
Here are high five questions from prelims 2012 (Moderate ones) which you can solve with your knowledge, logical thinking and tikdam.
Please write your thought process/ method you applied to solve the question with the answers. We will get back to you as to how you can further refine your answer deriving capabilities. Note that this initiative will help you only if you apply your mind and write your thought process. Merely reading and learning the answers will not help.
1. If National Water Mission is properly and completely implement, how will it impact the country?
1. Part of the water needs of urban areas will be met through recycling of waste-water.
2. The water requirements of coastal cities with inadequate alternative sources of water will be
met by adopting appropriate technologies that allow for the use of ocean water.
3. All the rivers of Himalayan origin will be linked to the rivers of peninsular India.
4. The expenses incurred by farmers for digging bore-wells and for installing motors and pumpsets
to draw ground-water will be completely reimbursed by the Government.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
a) 1 only
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 3 and 4 only
d) 1, 2, 3 and 42. Which of the following are included in the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?
1. A dispute between the Government of India and one or more States.
2. A dispute regarding elections to either House of the Parliament or that of Legislature of a State.
3. A dispute between the Government of India and a Union Territory.
4. A dispute between two or more States.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
a) 1 and 2
b) 2 and 3
c) 1 and 4
d) 3 and 43. Biomass gasification is considered to be one of the sustainable solutions to the power crisis in
India. In this context, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. Coconut shells, groundnut shells and rice husk can be used in biomass gasification.
2. The combustible gases generated consist of hydrogen and carbon dioxide only.
3. The combustible gases generated from biomass gasification can be used for direct heat
generation but not in internal combustion engines. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
a) 1 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 34. Lead, ingested or inhaled, is a health hazard. After the addition of lead to petrol has been banned, what still are the sources of lead poisoning?
1. Smelting units
2. Pens and pencils
3. Paints
4. Hair oils and cosmetics
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
a) 1, 2 and 3 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 4 only
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
5. With reference to stem cells, frequently in the news, which of the following statements is/are
correct?
1. Stem cells can be derived from mammals only.
2. Stem cells can be used for screening new drugs.
3. Stem cells can be used for medical therapies.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3Dr. Vipin Garg is a medical doctor by training, economist by passion and an IAS (rank 20)officer by profession. He is one of the founding members of Civilsdaily and pioneered the concept of Tikdams (Smart Hacks) for IAS Prelims which form the bedrock of Civilsdaily’s Flagship Prelims Test Series.
MPORTANT STUFF:
1. Daily newscards have been enriched with back2basics and note2students – Make notes daily
2. Liked Tikdams? Join our Flagship TS which helps you perfect this approach – Flagship Prelims for IAS 2018
3. For attempting previous Prelims Daily Questions – Click here
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4 Jan 2018 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions & [Tikdams]
Dear student,
One of these questions would have application of Tikdams. Tikdams are smart hacks which help you arrive at the right answer with basic knowledge. Broadly speaking, there are 2 types:
- Elimination Tikdams: Extrapolate your basic knowledge to eliminate options which appear out of context. Zero down on 2 choices and then mark the question as per your risk appetite
- Estimation Tikdams: Read the question well and work out the answer from within the options – Most of the times UPSC plays with words or embeds clues within the question. A smart aspirant figures them out!
With strong basics and regular practice, you will be able to arrive at a very robust Tikdam framework of your own. To know more, read about this technique here, IAS 2016 by Dr. V & Tikdams
Note: Please comment your responses to questions in the comment section. It will help you in assessing yourself.
Q.1) Consider the following statements about the official language of the United Nations:
1. English is the official language of the UN
2. A delegate at the UN may or may not choose to speak in the official language
Which of the statements above is/are correct?
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Inspired by: Spat over Hindi as official language at UN
Tikdam:
English is spoken by most people so it is obvious that it would be one of the official languages. So statement 1 is right. Also, there are more than 190 member nations at the UN. Obviosly, not everyone would know English or the other of official languages. So he must be permitted to speak in any other language aling with translation for others to understand. Compare Indian Parliament- members can address in any of the laguages and the translation is provided. So even statement 2 goes logically correct. And there we are, at the answer!
Q.2) With reference to Horticulture which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. In contrast to agriculture, horticulture does not include large-scale crop production.
2. It also includes science of growing flowers.
Select the correct answer using the codes gives below.
a) Both 1 and 2
b) Neither 1 nor 2
c) 1 only
d) 2 only
Inspired by: Horticulture crop output seen at record 305.4 mt in 2017-18
Q.3) With reference to the ‘Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains (Amendment) Bill, 2017’ which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. The Bill would allow the government to take up infrastructure projects within prohibited areas around protected monuments.
2. The Bill seeks to have a new definition of “public works” under the Act.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
a) Neither 1 nor 2
b) 1 only
c) 2 only
d) Both 1 and 2
Inspired by: Click2read
Q.4) With reference to the ‘Electoral Bonds’, provisions of which are recently launched by the Indian Government, consider the following statements:
1. Bonds would be a bearer instrument in the nature of a promissory note
2. They can be used to make donations to registered political parties that have secured not less than 1% of the votes polled in the last election to the Lok Sabha or Assembly.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a) Neither 1 nor 2
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) 1 only
Inspired by: Arun Jaitley notifies electoral bonds for political donations
Q.5) Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) is related to
a) BRICS Countries
b) World Trade Organisation
c) Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
d) None of the above
Q.6) The demand for the Tebhaga Peasant Movement in Bengal was for
a) the reduction of the share of the landlords from onehalf of the crop to onethird
b) the grant of ownership of land to peasants as they were the actual cultivators of the land
c) the uprooting of Zamindari system and the end of serfdom
d) writing off all peasant debts
Q.7) The Parliament can make any law for whole or any part of India for implementing international treaties
a) with the consent of all the States
b) with the consent of the majority of States
c) with the consent of the States concerned
d) without the consent of any State
Q.8) In the grasslands, trees do not replace the grasses as a part of an ecological succession because of
a) insects and fungi
b) limited sunlight and paucity of nutrients
c) water limits and fire
d) None of the above
IMPORTANT STUFF:
1. Daily newscards have been enriched with back2basics and note2students – Make notes daily
2. Liked Tikdams? Join our Flagship TS which helps you perfect this approach – Flagship Prelims for IAS 2018
3. For attempting previous Prelims Daily Questions – Click here
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Wow Wednesday : Evolution of Basic Structure Doctrine
Constitution provided a mechanism for parliament to amend the constitution in the form of article 368 but the nature and scope of this amending power was questioned in supreme court on multiple occasions. Supreme court gave a series of judgement which ultimately culminated in probably the most landmark judgement – Basic structure doctrine judgement.
They are very important for exam purposes (both prelims and mains) and in this article, we cover the most important supreme court judgment related with powers of parliament to amend the constitution-
- Shankari Prasad Case
- Sajjan Singh Case
- Golakh Nath Case
- Kesvananda Bharati Case
- Minerva Mills case
- I.R. Koelhi
Constitutional Provisions
- 1st amendment and 9th schedule
- 24th amendment
- 42nd amendment
His holiness, Kesavananda bharati, challenged before the supreme court, the validity of 29th CAA which inserted some laws in 9th schedule and affected property of his Hindu Mutt.
What else was at stake?
- Supreme court (R. C. Cooper case ) had struck down bank nationalization act of 1969 which had nationalized 14 major banks for illusory compensation though it conceded parliament’s right to nationalise banks in national interest.
- Supreme court had struck down abolition of privy purses which was a betrayal of solemn promise to erstwhile kings by Sardar Patel.
Supreme court could do all this as it had held in 1967 in Golaknath case that fundamental rights could not be abridged.
Before returning back to Kesavananda, Let’s take a look at the relevant provisions of the constitution and supreme court interpretation of the same.
- Art 13(2) – Any LAW abridging fundamental rights mentioned in part 3 shall be null and void to the extent of contravention
- Art 368 -Procedure to amend the constitution.
- Art 19(f) – freedom to acquire hold on and dispose off property.
- Art 31 – right to property
Both the rights were subject to reasonable restriction in public interest and restriction were subject to judicial review.
Soon after the coming into force of the constitution, states enacted land reform acts #Zamindars challenged them. #Patna high court declared Bihar act as unconstitutional for violating right to property #interim parliament passed 1st CAA.
- ART 31B created 9th schedule. Laws inserted under it by constitutional amendment were immune to judicial review.
Other provisions not imp for this article but imp for exams –
- Reasonable restrictions against freedom of expression under art 19.
- To nullify judgment in State of Madras v. Champakam Dorairajan and giving effect to art 46 (promoting educational and economic interests of weaker sections) amplified article 15 (3)
Zamindars didn’t like it, not one bit. And here comes the 1st salvo
1. Shankari Prasad v Union of India
Challenged 1st CAA. What was the court’s judgment?
- Difference b/w constituent power and ordinary legislative power i.e. amendment not law for the purpose of article 13
- art 13 and 368 in conflict # apply DOCTRINE OF HARMONIOUS CONSTRUCTION # ART 13 not applicable to art 368
Govt 1-0 Zamindars
Govt passed 17th amendment and inserted more laws under 9th schedule ‘
Zamindars fired another salvo-
2. Sajjan Singh vs state of rajasthan
Supreme court sang Shankari prasad song again
Govt 2-0 jamindars
But Justice Mudholkar was of the view that the every Constitution has certain features which are basic in nature and those features cannot be changed.
2 minority judgements ..utter confusion. And you can see seeds of basic structure were sown here.
Zamindars fired 3rd salvo
3. Golaknath v. State of Punjab
11 judge bench overturned earlier 2 verdicts by a slender majority of 6-5
Really? What was the logic given here?
- Nothing to suggest constituent power to be separate from legislative power and even if distinct, amending power not same as constituent power which is given only to constituent assembly i.e. amendment is law and subject to article 13
- Fundamental rights so sacrosanct and transcendental that they can not be abridged even if whole parliament unanimously decided to abridge them.
But it validated all previous land reform acts as nullifying them would create utter confusion
Govt angry – Zamindars angry
New landlords happy.
Loss – loss to defendants as well as petitioner.
Madam Indira was in power and she did not like this . Not one bit.
Along came 24th amendment to neutralize GOLAKNATH JUDGEMENT
- Art 13 inapplicable to art 368
- Art 368 provided powers as well as procedure to amend the constitution
- Parliament by way of addition, variation or repeal can amend any provision of constitution
- President shall give assent to CA bills ( VERY VERY IMP FOR PRELIMS )
But madam Indira wouldn’t just stop here as Cooper judgment (Bank nationalization ) also had to be neutralized.
Smarting from this setback, Madam Indira ( the parliament, herself) passed 24th CAA to neutralise GOLAKNATH judgement. But there was also a small matter of reversing Copper judgment in bank nationalisation case so parliament passed 25th CAA.
- Art 19f delinked from 31, in effect parliament deciding compensation amount payable instead of courts.
- Art 31c -inserted under which – art 39b and c, most socialist of DPSPs (equitable distribution and prevention of concentration of wealth respectively) precede over 7 freedoms (art 19 ), equality (14), property (31)
- Parliament’s power to determine if policy is to give effect to 39b and c not subject to judicial review.
29th CAA had put Kerala land reform act under 9th schedule and his holiness challenged the provisions and all hell broke loose.
Now the 4th salvo
4. Kesvanada Bharati Case
A 13 judge bench is constituted and what does it do!
- Overturned Golaknath i.e. amendment not law, fundamental rights amendable, no implied limit under art 368 i.e. CAA 24 constitutional
- Art 25 invalid to the extent it takes away judicial review i.e. 39 b and c above 14, 19 and 31 but subject to judicial review
Most imp decision of all by slimmest of all 7-6 majority stated Parliament can amend any provision of the Constitution but the basic structure should not be destroyed, damaged or abrogated.
What’s the logic?
- Expression amendment did not encompass defacing the constitution such that it lost its identity.
- In the garb of amendment parliament can not rewrite the constitution.
Court gave relief to govt but reserved for itself power to review all amendment not just those that violate fundamental rights.
Aftermath
Indira Gandhi didn’t like the judgement one bit. She (via the president) superseded 3 judges to appoint justice A.N. Ray as CJI.
Knives had been drawn and the battle was gonna be very bloody –
- Navnirman movement of JP (Jayprakash) had gathered steam, Indira was on the back foot and along came the judgement of Allahabad High Court convicting Indira of corrupt electoral practices. Election was declared null and void and 6 years ban to contest election was imposed on her.
- Supreme Court stayed it and allowed her to remain PM but not to draw salary or speak or vote in parliament.
- Darkest chapter in democracy’ 21 month emergency was declared on 25th June 1975 without even consulting cabinet (44th amendment mande it mandatory for the president to have written advice of cabinet to declare emergency)
Indira Gandhi wasn’t to sit quiet.
CAA 39th – election of president, VP, PM and speaker beyond judicial review
Clownish Rajnarayan challenged the CAA 39.
5. Indira Gandhi v/s Raj Narain Case
For the 1st time supreme court applied basic structure doctrine and considered free and fair election and rule of law to be part of basic structure . #amending act invalidated.
Note here that 4 of the 5 judges on the bench had given dissenting judgment in Bharati case but still applied the same doctrine for supreme court judgment becomes law until overruled by bigger bench ( art 141 ).
Then how did Indira continue to be prime minister and contest election again and not get banned for 6 years?
Supreme court accepted retrospective amendment to electoral law i.e. electoral malpractice of Indira was no longer a corrupt practice .
Find out for fun the charges against Mrs. Gandhi for which she was convicted and what a popular British magazine had to say about the judgement.
Along came the mini constitution i.e 42nd amendment act TO ELIMINATE IMPEDIMENTS TO THE GROWTH OF THE CONSTITUTION –
- PART 4a fundamental duties
- Socialist,secular and integrity word to preamble
- New DPSPs were added
And for the purpose of this article amendment to article 368 nullifying basic structure doctrine by adding amendments can’t be challenged in courts and parliament possessing unlimited power of amendment
4. All DPSPs to take precedence over all fundamental rights not just 39b and 39c.
And Minerva Textile mills of Karnataka fired the 5th and the last salvo
6. Minerva Mills v Union of India
SC unanimously struck down amendment to article 368 holding limited amending power and judicial review to be part of basic structure.
Court held that constitution is founded on the bedrock of balance b/w FRs and DPSPs. Goals set out by DPSPs have to be achieved without abrogation of means provided by FRs.
What’s the logic?
If a donee was vested with limited power, it could not be exercised to control that very power power and convert into unlimited one.
Or
If a genie grants u 3 wishes, it is understood u can not, as one of the wish, ask for unlimited number of wishes !
Janta govt comes to power and 44th CAA deletes art 31 (b) right to property and 19 (f) freedom to acquire, hold and dispose of property as they were not considered part of basic structure
Right to property now a constitutional right under art 300A.
9th schedule and judicial review
7. I.R.Coelho vs state of TN
Supreme court held that acts placed under 9th schedule after basic structure subject would be subject to judicial review to the extent of those acts violating basic structure of constitution.
Impact of basic structure doctrine.
It certainly saved Indian democracy from degenerating into authoritarian regime during those testing times but it has also given immense untold unbridled power to supreme court and made it the most powerful court in the world .
As we would later see in the NJAC Verdict (let’s call it 4th judges case), Supreme court applied this doctrine, many would say for wrong reasons to strike down the act and kept for itself the power to appoint brother judges. In the original constitution only fetters on the power of parliament was art 13.
Relevance – It was delivered at the time of single party rule both at the centre and most of the states. In the era of coalition politics no govt is going to wield so much power to destroy the constitution and then there is ever present danger of tyranny of unelected .
But only legitimate way to overturn the verdict would be a 15 judge bench so don’t hold your breath for that .
Now is the time for some thought questions –
#1. Consider these 2 statements –
- Any LAW ie ordinary law violating provisions of constitution would be declared null and void to to the extent of contravention.
- Any LAW violating art 13 would be declared null and void
Both statements are true ..if amendments were not law, what was the purpose of art 13 (2) other laws would anyway be declared unconstitutional !
#2. Is basic structure doctrine relevant in the present political scenario where no single party is unlikely to enjoy majority in both the houses ?
#3. What should be the limits to amending power of parliament? Do u think for very substantial amendments instead of courts, people by way of referendum should determine whether amendment should go.through or not ?
#4. Whatever happens to original intent theory that constitutional courts have to interpret constitution in accordance with the implied intentions of founding fathers and there is enough evidence to suggest founding fathers thoughtfully kept FRs sacrosanct to prevent their abrogation or as we would see in a later article how supreme court by creative interpretation virtually changed procedure established by law in art 21 to due process of law while founding fathers deliberately kept expression as procedure established by law.
Summary
1. Shankari Prasad Case - Constitutional amendment not law
- Art 13 not applicable to article 368
- Parliament can amend fundamental rights
2. Sajjan Singh Case Same story 3. Golak Nath case - Constitutional amendment is law and subject to article 13
- Fundamental Rights transcendental and inviolable and the Parliament of had no power to take away FRs
4. Kesavananda Bharati Case - Constitutional amendment not law
- No implied limits on power of parliament to amend the constitution including FRs
- Can’t amend basic structure
5. Minerva Mills case - Limited amending power of parliament and judicial review part of basic structure
- Constitution founded on the bedrock of balance b/w FRs and DPSPs
6. I.R. Coelho case Acts placed under 9th schedule after basic structure doctrine are subject to judicial review 1st amendment - Inserted 9th schedule to protect acts from judicial review
- Added restrictions on freedom of speech
42nd amendment (Mini Constitution) - Socialist, Secular and Integrity words added to preamble
- New DPSPs – Equal justice and free legal aid; Participation of workers in management; protection of environment
- Part 4A – Fundamental duties
44th constitution - Right to property removed from the list of FRs
- New DPSP- state to secure social order for welfare of people
- For emergency, internal disturbance word replaced by armed rebellion
- Written notice from cabinet to proclaim emergency by president
Note – For quick revision for pre Click here
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3 Jan 2018 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions & [Tikdams]
Dear student,
One of these questions would have application of Tikdams. Tikdams are smart hacks which help you arrive at the right answer with basic knowledge. Broadly speaking, there are 2 types:
- Elimination Tikdams: Extrapolate your basic knowledge to eliminate options which appear out of context. Zero down on 2 choices and then mark the question as per your risk appetite
- Estimation Tikdams: Read the question well and work out the answer from within the options – Most of the times UPSC plays with words or embeds clues within the question. A smart aspirant figures them out!
With strong basics and regular practice, you will be able to arrive at a very robust Tikdam framework of your own. To know more, read about this technique here, IAS 2016 by Dr. V & Tikdams
Note: Please comment your responses to questions in the comment section. It will help you in assessing yourself.
Q.1) Which of the following areas are parts of the Indian ocean?
1. Gulf of aden
2. Red sea
3. Lombok strait
4. Senkaku Island
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
a) All of the above
b) 1,2 and 3
c) 2,3 and 4
d) 1,2 and 4
Tikdam:
-The questions looks tough since it is tough to remember the exact area of Indian ocean. Some of the places mentioned here are not very common places. However, using a bit of common sense, you can easily solve the question. If you would have following newspaper or our APP , You must be aware with Senkaku Island as both China and Japan are claiming this Island. Now neither Japan nor China are part of Indian ocean,Therefore no way Senkaku Island can be part of Indian ocean, Once we eliminate statement 4 we will automaticaly get the answer.
Q.2) Which of the following organisms come in the category of Microbes?
1. Bacteria
2. Archaea
3. Fungi
4. Protists
5. Viruses
Select the correct option using the codes given below.
a) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
b) 1, 3 and 4 only
c) 1 and 5 only
d) 2, 3, 4 and 5 only
Inspired by: Astronauts identify unknown microbes in space for first time
Q.3) Symbiodinium provides coral host with photosynthetic products in return for nutrients and shelter. The Symbiodinium is basically a/an
a) Virus
b) Amoeba
c) Algae
d) Macroscopic Animal
Inspired by: Ancient jumping genes may control coral bleaching in warming oceans
Q.4) With reference to the Tetramorium krishnani, an insect recently seen in news, consider the following statements:
1. Scientists have recently discovered it in the Andaman Islands.
2. It is basically an Ant.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a) Neither 1 nor 2
b) 1 only
c) 2 only
d) Both 1 and 2
Inspired by: Click2read
Q.5) With reference to the ‘International Union for Conservation of Nature’ which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. IUCN has observer status at the United Nations.
2. Its headquarters are in Gland, Switzerland.
Select the correct option using the codes given below.
a) Neither 1 nor 2
b) Both 1 and 2
c) 1 only
d) 2 only
Inspired by: Species we lost in 2017 and the ones that managed to hold on
Q.6) Consider the following pairs:
1. Nokrek Bio sphere Reserve : Garo Hills
2. Logtak (Loktak) Lake : Barail Range
3. Namdapha National Park : Dafla Hills
Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?
a) 1 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1, 2 and 3
d) None
Q.7) Consider the following:
1. Electromagnetic radiation
2. Geothermal energy
3. Gravitational force
4. Plate movements
5. Rotation of the earth
6. Revolution of the earth
Which of the above are responsible for bringing dynamic changes on the surface of the earth?
a) 1, 2, 3 and 4 only
b) 1, 3, 5 and 6 only
c) 2, 4, 5 and 6 only
d) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6
Q.8) Which of the following bodies does not/do not find mention in the Constitution?
1. National Development Council
2. Planning Commission
3. Zonal Councils
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
IMPORTANT STUFF:
1. Daily newscards have been enriched with back2basics and note2students – Make notes daily
2. Liked Tikdams? Join our Flagship TS which helps you perfect this approach – Flagship Prelims for IAS 2018
3. For attempting previous Prelims Daily Questions – Click here
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Implement IOS app of CD
Dear CD please implement app for IOS devices also,
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2 Jan 2018 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions & [Tikdams]
Dear student,
One of these questions would have application of Tikdams. Tikdams are smart hacks which help you arrive at the right answer with basic knowledge. Broadly speaking, there are 2 types:
- Elimination Tikdams: Extrapolate your basic knowledge to eliminate options which appear out of context. Zero down on 2 choices and then mark the question as per your risk appetite
- Estimation Tikdams: Read the question well and work out the answer from within the options – Most of the times UPSC plays with words or embeds clues within the question. A smart aspirant figures them out!
With strong basics and regular practice, you will be able to arrive at a very robust Tikdam framework of your own. To know more, read about this technique here, IAS 2016 by Dr. V & Tikdams
Note: Please comment your responses to questions in the comment section. It will help you in assessing yourself.
Q.1) With reference to ‘Bitcoin’, frequently seen in news, consider the following statements:
1. It is based on the Blockchain Technology.
2. Bitcoins can be purchased from other users.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a) Neither 1 nor 2
b) 1 only
c) 2 only
d) Both 1 and 2
Inspired by: Govt warns against bitcoin trading, equates virtual currencies with ponzi schemesQ.2) With reference to the ‘Capital adequacy ratio(CAR)’ which of the following statements are correct?
1. It is a measure of a bank’s capital.
2. It is expressed as a percentage of a bank’s risk weighted credit exposures.
3. It is used to protect depositors in Banks.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
a) 1, 2 and 3
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1 and 2 only
Inspired by: Govt. injects funds into 6 public banksQ.3) Which of the following statements regarding the ‘Bio-CNG’ is incorrect?
a) Bio-CNG is a purified form of biogas with over 95% pure methane gas.
b) It is similar to natural gas in its composition and energy potential.
c) It is a fossil fuel.
d) None of the abvoe
Inspired by: Govt plans to set up bio-CNG plants and allied infrastructureQ.4) The ‘Justice Srikrishna committee’, recently seen in news, is related to
a) Transparency and accountability of Municipal Corporations
b) Medical innovation in the Pharmaceutical Sector
c) Data Protection Law
d) Prompt corrective action (PCA)
Inspired by: Click2readQ.5) “Which of the following mainly prohibits the formation of tropical cyclone near the Equator?
1. Lack of Coriolis force.
2. High variation of rainfall.
Select the correct answer using codes below:
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2Q.6) Variations in the length of daytime and night time from season to season are due to
a) the earth’s rotation on its axis
b) the earth’s revolution round the sun in an elliptical manner
c) latitudinal position of the place
d) revolution of the earth on a tilted axisQ.7) The Narmada river flows to the west, while most other large peninsular rivers flow to the east. Why?
1. It occupies a linear rift valley.
2. It flows between the Vindhyas and the Satpuras.
3. The land slopes to the west from Central India.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
a) 1 only
b) 2 and 3
c) 1 and 3
d) NoneQ.8) On the planet earth, most of the freshwater exists as ice caps and glaciers. Out of the remaining freshwater, the largest proportion
a) is found in atmosphere as moisture and clouds
b) is found in freshwater lakes and rivers
c) exists as groundwater
d) exists as soil moisture
IMPORTANT STUFF:
1. Daily newscards have been enriched with back2basics and note2students – Make notes daily
2. Liked Tikdams? Join our Flagship TS which helps you perfect this approach – Flagship Prelims for IAS 2018
3. For attempting previous Prelims Daily Questions – Click here
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Testing Tuesday : High Five With Tikdam – 4
Hello everyone,
We have been hammering on importance of logical thinking and art of tikdam along with sound preparation as essential ingredients of recipe to clear prelims examination for quite some time now. The flagship prelims test series is based on the same principles so is our prelims daily initiative.
We started high five with tikdam to reinforce the importance of logical thinking and to get you into the habit of applying your mind while solving questions. In the first installment, there were five tough questions from 2016 paper which could be solved by tikdam.Individually none of you could get all five right but collectively you got all five right using tikdam. In the 2nd installment, questions were easy to moderate and many more of you got answers right. In the 3rd installment, questions were a bit tricky and many of you failed to read the entire question with all the options carefully to arrive ta the write answer.
Inference is very simple – USE HAVE TO PRACTICE TO GET BETTER AT DERIVING ANSWERS FROM THE QUESTION USING YOUR AVAILABLE KNOWLEDGE.
How to practice – join the test series for more practice (600 tikdams) and one on one interaction with mentors (most important to take your thought process in right direction). It will help you get better in answering prelims questions and scoring 120 plus marks in CSE Prelims 2018.
Further, we will be posting five questions (apart from prelims daily) from previous years papers on every Tuesday 9 a.m (Testing Tuesday) and Thursday 9 p.m.(Testing Thursday) to make you practice questions asked in exam so that you can yourself the judge of efficacy of tikdam.
Here are high five questions from prelims 2013 (Easy ones) which you can solve with your knowledge, logical thinking and tikdam.
Please write your thought process/ method you applied to solve the question with the answers. We will get back to you as to how you can further refine your answer deriving capabilities. Note that this initiative will help you only if you apply your mind and write your thought process. Merely reading and learning the answers will not help.
- The Chinese traveller Yuan Chwang (Hiuen Tsang) who visited India recorded the general conditions and culture of India at that time. In this context, which of the following statements
is/are correct?
(1). The roads and river-routes were completely immune from robbery.
(2). As regards punishment for offences, ordeals by fire, water and poison were the instruments
for determining the innocence or guilt of a person.
(3). The tradesmen had to pay duties at ferries and barrier stations. Select the correct answer
using the codes given below.
a) 1 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
2. The demand for the Tebhaga Peasant Movement in Bengal was for
a) the reduction of the share of the landlords from one-half of the crop to one-third
b) the grant of ownership of land to peasants as they were the actual cultivators of the land
c) the uprooting of Zamindari system and the end of serfdom
d) writing off all peasant debts3. Due to improper/indiscriminate disposal of old and used computers or their parts, which of the following are released into the environment as e-waste?
(1). Beryllium
(2). Cadmium
(3). Chromium
(4). Heptachlor
(5). Mercury
(6). Lead
(7). Plutonium
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
a) 1, 3, 4, 6 and 7 only
b) 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6 only
c) 2, 4, 5 and 7 only
d) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 74. Acid rain is caused by the pollution of environment by
a) carbon dioxide and nitrogen
b) carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide
c) ozone and carbon dioxide
d) nitrous oxide and sulphur dioxide5. Which of the following diseases can be transmitted from one person to another through
tattooing?
(1). Chikungunya
(2). Hepatitis B
(3). HIV-AIDS
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.a) 1 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 36. Photochemical smog is a resultant of the reaction among
a) NO 2 , O 3 and peroxyacetyl nitrate in the prescence of sunlight
b) CO 2 , O 2 , and peroxyacetyl nitrate in the prescence of sunlight
c) CO, CO 2 , and NO 2 at low temperature
d) high concentration of NO 2 , O 3 and CO in the eveningDr. Vipin Garg is a medical doctor by training, economist by passion and an IAS (rank 20)officer by profession. He is one of the founding members of Civilsdaily and pioneered the concept of Tikdams (Smart Hacks) for IAS Prelims which form the bedrock of Civilsdaily’s Flagship Prelims Test Series.
MPORTANT STUFF:
1. Daily newscards have been enriched with back2basics and note2students – Make notes daily
2. Liked Tikdams? Join our Flagship TS which helps you perfect this approach – Flagship Prelims for IAS 2018
3. For attempting previous Prelims Daily Questions – Click here
- The Chinese traveller Yuan Chwang (Hiuen Tsang) who visited India recorded the general conditions and culture of India at that time. In this context, which of the following statements
-
any group for prelims?
If there is any WhatsApp or telegram group for prelims please mail me the link at prelimscivils@gmail.com

