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  • 9 Dec 2017 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions & [Tikdams]

    Dear student,

    One of these questions would have application of Tikdams. Tikdams are smart hacks which help you arrive at the right answer with basic knowledge. Broadly speaking, there are 2 types:

    1. Elimination Tikdams: Extrapolate your basic knowledge to eliminate options which appear out of context. Zero down on 2 choices and then mark the question as per your risk appetite
    2. Estimation Tikdams: Read the question well and work out the answer from within the options – Most of the times UPSC plays with words or embeds clues within the question. A smart aspirant figures them out!

    With strong basics and regular practice, you will be able to arrive at a very robust Tikdam framework of your own. To know more, read about this technique here, IAS 2016 by Dr. V & Tikdams 

    Note: Please comment your responses to questions in the comment section. It will help you in assessing yourself.


    Q.1) Which of the following is not a Bretton Woods institution?

    a) International Monetary Fund

    b) World Bank

    c) Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

    d) All of the above

    Tikdam:

    If you have some basic knowledge about the OECD, then you may know that OECD describes itself as ‘a
    forum of countries describing themselves as committed to democracy and the market economy’. But
    there is no such condition(for joining) in IMF and World Bank, as many planned economies are also part
    of these two organisations. This makes a difference between IMF, World Bank and OECD. And thus, there
    is a significant chance that Bretton Woods organisation should have same kind of
    conditions(characteristics) for joining.

    Q.2) With reference to the ‘Advance Pricing Agreement’, which was recently seen in the news, consider the following statements:

    1. It is an agreement between a taxpayer and a tax authority.

    2. They cannot be multilateral.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a) Neither 1 nor 2

    b) 1 only

    c) Both 1 and 2

    d) 2 only

    Inspired by: [pib] Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) signs two Indian Advance Pricing Agreements (APAs) in November

    Q.3) Consider the following statements regarding the geography of ‘Maldives’:

    1. It is the smallest Asian country by both land area and population.

    2. It touches the Laccadive Sea.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a) Both 1 and 2

    b) 2 only

    c) 1 only

    d) Neither 1 nor 2

    Inspired by: [op-ed snap] Island hopping

    Q.4) With reference to the ‘G4 nations’, sometimes seen in the news, which of the following statements is/are correct?

    1. In G4, the common denominator is the economy and long-term political motives.

    2. South Africa is one of its members.

    Select the correct option using the codes given below.

    a) 2 only

    b) Both 1 and 2

    c) Neither 1 nor 2

    d) 1 only

    Inspired by: [op-ed snap] Let us be realistic about the UNSC

    Q.5) Which of the following statements regarding ‘the Wassenaar Arrangement’, recently seen in news, is/are correct?

    1. It is a multilateral export control regime.

    2. All of its members are Nuclear Power States.

    3. India is its member.

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

    a) 1 and 3 only

    b) 1, 2 and 3

    c) 2 and 3 only

    d) 1 and 2 only

    Inspired by: Wassenaar Arrangement decides to make India its member

    Q.6) Despite having large reserves of coal, why does India import millions of tonnes of coal?

    1. It is the policy of India to save its own coal reserves for future and import it from other countries for the present use.

    2. most of the power plants in India are coal based and they are not able to get sufficient applies of coal from within the country?

    3. Steel companies need large quantity of coking coal which has to be imported

    Which of the above statements is/are correct?

    a) 1 only

    b) 2 and 3 only

    c) 1 and 3 only

    d) 1, 2 and 3

    Q.7) Recently there has been a concern over the short supply of a group of elements called rare earth metals. Why?

    1. China, which is the largest producer of these elements, has imposed some restrictions on their export.

    2. Other than china, Australia, Canada, Chile, these elements are not found in any country.

    3. Rare earth metals are essential for the manufacture of various kinds of electronic items and there is growing demand for these elements.

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

    a) 1 only

    b) 2 and 3 only

    c) 1 and 3 only

    d) 1, 2 and 3

    Q.8) Consider the following protected areas:

    1. Bandipur

    2. Bhitarkanika

    3. Manas

    4. Sunderbans

    Which of the above are declared Tiger Reserves?

    a) 1 and 2 only

    b) 1, 3 and 4 only

    c) 2, 3 and 4 only

    d) 1, 2, 3 and 4


    IMPORTANT STUFF: 

    1. Daily newscards have been enriched with back2basics and note2students – Make notes daily

    2. Liked Tikdams? Join our Flagship TS which helps you perfect this approach – Flagship Prelims for IAS 2018

    3. For attempting previous Prelims Daily Questions – Click here

    4. Click here for Solutions

  • 8 Dec 2017 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions & [Tikdams]

    Dear student,

    One of these questions would have application of Tikdams. Tikdams are smart hacks which help you arrive at the right answer with basic knowledge. Broadly speaking, there are 2 types:

    1. Elimination Tikdams: Extrapolate your basic knowledge to eliminate options which appear out of context. Zero down on 2 choices and then mark the question as per your risk appetite
    2. Estimation Tikdams: Read the question well and work out the answer from within the options – Most of the times UPSC plays with words or embeds clues within the question. A smart aspirant figures them out!

    With strong basics and regular practice, you will be able to arrive at a very robust Tikdam framework of your own. To know more, read about this technique here, IAS 2016 by Dr. V & Tikdams 

    Note: Please comment your responses to questions in the comment section. It will help you in assessing yourself.


    Q.1) Consider the following statement about ‘International Solar Alliance:

    1. The alliance is a treaty-based inter-governmental organization. 

    2. The alliance’s primary objective is work for efficient exploitation of solar energy to reduce dependence on fossil fuels.

    3. Countries that do not fall within the Tropics cannot join the ISA .

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a) 1 and 2 only

    b) All of the above

    c) 2 and 3

    d) 1 and 3

    Inspired by: Solar Alliance comes into existence

    Tikdam:

    If you would have been following newspapers, you must have been aware of the fact that India and France were the key architects of the International solar alliance. It is obvious that France is not a tropical country since it lies in Europe and no country in Europe is a tropical country. Since France is the founding member of the ISA, no way statement 3 can be correct. Once we eliminate statement 3,we will automatically get the answer by elimination method without even knowing other 2 statements.

    Q.2) With reference to the ‘the Clinical Establishments (Registration and Regulation) Act,’ Consider the following statements:

    1. The act is also applicable to Private Clinical Establishments.

    2. The act has taken effect in all Indian States, except the State of Jammu and Kashmir.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a) Both 1 and 2

    b) 2 only

    c) Neither 1 nor 2

    d) 1 only

    Inspired by: [op-ed snap] Universal health coverage is the best prescription

    Q.3) With reference to the ‘National Strategic plan (NSP) for control of Tuberculosis’, consider the following statements:

    1. It was a part of the 12th Five year plan for the period 2012-17.

    2. Under the plan, Government has announced the goal to eliminate TB by 2025.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a) Neither 1 nor 2

    b) 2 only

    c) 1 only

    d) Both 1 and 2

    Inspired by: [op-ed snap] Incentivizing new vaccine development

    Q.4) Which of the following statements regarding the ‘Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction’ is/are correct?

    1. India has acceded to the convention

    2. It is a convention under the United Nations.

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

    a) 2 only

    b) Neither 1 nor 2

    c) 1 only

    d) Both 1 and 2

    Inspired by: Courts can turn down child repatriation, says Supreme Court

    Q.5) The Finance Commission of India makes recommendations to the president with regard to:

    1. The distribution of the proceeds of taxes between the union and the states.

    2. The principles which should govern the grants-in-aid to be given to the states.

    Select the correct option using the codes given below.

    a) Both 1 and 2

    b) 1 only

    c) 2 only

    d) Neither 1 nor 2

    Inspired by: [op-ed snap] New India formula?

    Q.6) Consider the following:

    1. Assessment of the land revenue on the basis of nature of the soil and the quality of crops.

    2. Use of mobile cannons in warfare

    3. Cultivation of tobacco and red chillies

    Which of the above was/were introduced into India by the English?

    a) 1 only

    b) 1 and 2

    c) 2 and 3

    d) None

    Q.7) With reference to the guilds (Shreni) if ancient India that played a very important role in the country’s economy, which of the

    following statements is/are correct?

    1. Every guild was registered with the central authority of the state and the king was the chief admen authority on them

    2.The wages, rules of work, standards and prices were fixed by the guild

    3. The guild had judicial powers over its own members.

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

    a) 1 and 2 only

    b) 3 only

    c) 2 and 3 only

    d) 1, 2 and 3

    Q.8) The distribution of powers between the Centre and the States in the Indian Constitution is based on the scheme provide in the

    a) Marley­Minto reforms 1909

    b) Montagu Chelmsford act 1919

    c) Govt. of India act, 1935

    d) Indian independence act 1947


    IMPORTANT STUFF: 

    1. Daily newscards have been enriched with back2basics and note2students – Make notes daily

    2. Liked Tikdams? Join our Flagship TS which helps you perfect this approach – Flagship Prelims for IAS 2018

    3. For attempting previous Prelims Daily Questions – Click here

    4. Click here for Solutions

  • 7 Dec 2017 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions & [Tikdams]

    Dear student,

    One of these questions would have application of Tikdams. Tikdams are smart hacks which help you arrive at the right answer with basic knowledge. Broadly speaking, there are 2 types:

    1. Elimination Tikdams: Extrapolate your basic knowledge to eliminate options which appear out of context. Zero down on 2 choices and then mark the question as per your risk appetite
    2. Estimation Tikdams: Read the question well and work out the answer from within the options – Most of the times UPSC plays with words or embeds clues within the question. A smart aspirant figures them out!

    With strong basics and regular practice, you will be able to arrive at a very robust Tikdam framework of your own. To know more, read about this technique here, IAS 2016 by Dr. V & Tikdams 

    Note: Please comment your responses to questions in the comment section. It will help you in assessing yourself.


    Q.1) With reference to the ‘Services Exports from India Scheme (SEIS),’ recently seen in news, consider the following statements:

    1. Service Exports from India Scheme (SEIS) aims to promote export of services from India by providing duty scrip credit for eligible exports

    2. The scheme is valid for two years

    3. It has been introduced as a part of Foreign Trade Policy 2015-2020.

    Select the correct option using the codes given below.

    a) All the above

    b) 1 and 2

    c) 1 and 3

    d) 2 and 3

    Inspired by: Boost for exports as Government announces more incentives

    Tikdam:

    It is almost impossible to remember exact figure like 2 years and 5 years in every scheme. However using Tikdam technique you will be easily able to solve this question. Let us explain why. SEIS scheme was launched as a part of Foreign-trade policy 2015-2020 and since FTP have 5 year validity therefore no way schemes launched as part of FTP will have any different validity. Thus statement 2 can be eliminated. Once we eliminate statement 2 we will automatically get the answer by elimination method without knowing other 2 statements.

    Q.2) With reference to the ‘Indian Railway Station Development Corp. Ltd (IRSDC),’ recently seen in news, which of the following statements is/are correct?

    1. It is a joint venture company.

    2. It is a statutory authority under the Ministry of Railways.

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

    a) Both 1 and 2

    b) 2 only

    c) 1 only

    d) Neither 1 nor 2

    Inspired by: Railways appoints IRSDC as nodal agency for station redevelopment plan

    Q.3) With reference to the ‘United Nations Convention against Torture,’ recenlty seen in news, consider the following statements:

    1. India has not signed the convention.

    2. French is the only official language of the convention.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a) Both 1 and 2

    b) 1 only

    c) Neither 1 nor 2

    d) 2 only

    Inspired by: [op-ed snap] Stand up against torture

    Q.4) With reference to the ‘open market operation (OMO)’, consider the following statements:

    1. It is related to buying and selling of Government Bonds in the market.

    2. In India, the operations are carried out by the SEBI.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a) Neither 1 nor 2

    b) 2 only

    c) Both 1 and 2

    d) 1 only

    Inspired by: What to note in RBI monetary policy beyond rate action

    Q.5) Consider following statement about Monetary policy committee:

    1. The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) is a committee of the Reserve Bank of India, headed by its Governor, which is entrusted with the task of fixing the benchmark policy interest rate (repo rate) to contain inflation within the specified target level.

    2. MPC have six members, – the RBI Governor (Chairperson), the RBI Deputy Governor in charge of monetary policy, one official nominated by the RBI Board and the remaining three members representing the Government of India.

    3. The MPC takes decisions based on majority vote (by those who are present and voting). In case of a tie, the RBI governor have the second or casting vote.

    Which of the following statement is/are correct?

    a) 1 and 2

    b) 2 and 3

    c) All of the above

    d) 1 and 3

    Q.6) Which of the following measures would result in an increase in the money supply in the economy?

    1. Purchase of govt securities from the public by the central bank

    2. Deposit of currency in commercial banks by the public

    3. borrowing by the govt. from the central bank

    4. Sale of govt. secs. To the public by the central bank

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

    a) 1

    b) 2 and 4 only

    c) 1 and 3

    d) 2, 3 and 4

    Q.7) Which of the following would include Foreign Direct Investment on India?

    1. Subsidiaries of foreign companies in India

    2. Majority foreign equity holding in Indian companies

    3. Companies exclusively financed by foreign companies

    4. Portfolio investment

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

    a) 1, 2, 3 and 4

    b) 2 and 4 only

    c) 1 and 3 only

    d) 1, 2 and 3 only

    Q.8) Consider the following statement:

    The price of any currency in international market is decided by the

    1. World Bank

    2. Demand for goods/services provided by the country concerned

    3. Stability of the government of the concerned country

    4. Economic potential of the country in question.

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

    a) 1,2,3 and 4

    b) 2 and 3 only

    c) 3 and 4 only

    d) 1 and 4 only


    IMPORTANT STUFF: 

    1. Daily newscards have been enriched with back2basics and note2students – Make notes daily

    2. Liked Tikdams? Join our Flagship TS which helps you perfect this approach – Flagship Prelims for IAS 2018

    3. For attempting previous Prelims Daily Questions – Click here

    4. Click here for Solutions

  • 6 Dec 2017 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions & [Tikdams]

    Dear student,

    One of these questions would have application of Tikdams. Tikdams are smart hacks which help you arrive at the right answer with basic knowledge. Broadly speaking, there are 2 types:

    1. Elimination Tikdams: Extrapolate your basic knowledge to eliminate options which appear out of context. Zero down on 2 choices and then mark the question as per your risk appetite
    2. Estimation Tikdams: Read the question well and work out the answer from within the options – Most of the times UPSC plays with words or embeds clues within the question. A smart aspirant figures them out!

    With strong basics and regular practice, you will be able to arrive at a very robust Tikdam framework of your own. To know more, read about this technique here, IAS 2016 by Dr. V & Tikdams 


    Q.1) Which of the following countries is/are a member of GCC?
    1.Saudi Arabia
    2.Jordan
    3.Iran
    4.UAE
    Select the correct code:
    a) All of the above
    b) 1 and 4
    c) 1,3 and 4
    d) 1,2 and 3

    Tikdam:

    People who have 0% idea about GCC could solve this question easily using some basic common sense. If you are reading our news-cards regularly you must be aware with the fact that Saudi Arabia and Iran does not see eye to eye with each other. Infact growing proximity of Qatar with Iran was one of the most important reason why UAE was suspended from GCC. Therefore, no way Iran and Saudi Arabia could be part of a same organization. Also, GCC is an organization of gulf monarchies and Iran is not a monarchy. Therefore, once you eliminate Iran from the equation only 1 option is left that is b which is also the answer.

    Foreign Policy Watch: India-Middle East


    Q.2) With reference to the ‘World Health Organization’ which of the following statements is/are correct?
    1. It is a member of the United Nations Development Group.
    2. It is responsible for the publication of the World Health Report.
    Select the correct option using the codes given below.
    a) Neither 1 nor 2
    b) 1 only
    c) 2 only
    d) Both 1 and 2

    Q.3) Recenty, a Satellite ‘Sentinel-5P’, was in news. The satellite was designed for working in the area of
    a) Gravitational Waves
    b) Air Pollution
    c) Astronomical observation
    d) Water Pollution

    Q.4) Which of the following statement is correct regarding the ‘Bail in’ clause of the Financial Resolution and Deposit Insurance Bill, 2017 , recenlty seen in news?
    a) It involves the rescue of a financial institution by internal parties, typically governments using taxpayers money
    b) It involves the rescue of a financial institution by external parties, typically governments using taxpayers money
    c) It is rescuing a financial institution on the brink of failure by making its creditors and depositors take a loss on their holdings
    d) None of the above

    Q.5) With reference to the ‘National Green Tribunal’, often seen in news, consider the following statements:
    1. It follows the principles of Natural Justice
    2. It was established under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    a) Neither 1 nor 2
    b) Both 1 and 2
    c) 2 only
    d) 1 only

    Q.6) Which of the following statements is/ are correct regarding Brahmo Samaj?
    1. It opposed idolatry.
    2. It denied the need for a priestly class for interpreting the religious texts.
    3. It popularized the doctrine that the Vedas are infallible.
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
    a) 1 only
    b) 1 and 2 only
    c) 3 only
    d) 1, 2 and 3

    Q.7) The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) acts as a bankers’ bank. This would imply which of the following?
    1 Other bank retains their deposits with the RBI.
    2 The RBI lends funds to the commercial banks in times of need)
    3 The RBI advises the commercial banks on monetary matters.
    Correct statement(s) is/are?
    a) 2 and 3 only
    b) 1 and 2 only
    c) 1 and 3 only
    d) 1, 2 and 3

    Q.8) Under which of the following circumstances may “capital gains” arise?
    1. when there is an increase in the sales of a product
    2 .when there is a natural increase in the value of the property owned)
    3. when you purchase a painting and there is a growth in its value due to increase in its popularity.
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
    a) 1 only
    b) 2 and 3 only
    c) 2 only
    d) 1, 2 and 3


    IMPORTANT STUFF: 

    1. Daily newscards have been enriched with back2basics and note2students – Make notes daily

    2. Liked Tikdams? Join our Flagship TS which helps you perfect this approach – Flagship Prelims for IAS 2018

    3. For attempting previous Prelims Daily Questions – Click here

    4. Click here for Solutions

  • CD Magazine Mega Combo: Nov '17 to May '18 now available

    Subscription Start Date: December 2017
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    Around 14,000+ students subscribed to our previous combo and benefitted from our news analysis.

    Encouraged by your love and trust, this time we are offering more magazines with a targeted focus on Prelims and Mains.

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    Apart from that out weekly Target Mains questions and model answers are also compiled for entire month and given to you for better Mains preparation.

    Subscribe now: Click2get

  • 5 Dec 2017 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions & [Tikdams]

    Dear student,

    One of these questions would have application of Tikdams. Tikdams are smart hacks which help you arrive at the right answer with basic knowledge. Broadly speaking, there are 2 types:

    1. Elimination Tikdams: Extrapolate your basic knowledge to eliminate options which appear out of context. Zero down on 2 choices and then mark the question as per your risk appetite
    2. Estimation Tikdams: Read the question well and work out the answer from within the options – Most of the times UPSC plays with words or embeds clues within the question. A smart aspirant figures them out!

    With strong basics and regular practice, you will be able to arrive at a very robust Tikdam framework of your own. To know more, read about this technique here, IAS 2016 by Dr. V & Tikdams 


    Q.1) Consider the following statement about Crypto-currency
    1. Founded as a peer-to-peer electronic payment system, cryptocurrencies enable transfer of money between parties, without going through a banking system.
    2. These employ cryptographic algorithms and functions to ensure anonymity (privacy) of the users (who are identified by an alphanumeric public key), security of the transactions and integrity of the payment systems.
    3. Crypto-currencies have been banned in India.
    Which of the following statement is correct?
    a) All the above
    b) 1 and 3
    c) 1 and 2
    d) 2 and 3

    Tikdam:

    The second statement of the question is bit technical and it will be difficult for a non-science student to guess the correctness of the statement. However using Tikdam technique you will be able to solve this tough question without even knowing the first 2statements.Let us explain why?
    BitCoin cannot be banned as its not owned by any government. BitCoin is more like a democratic currency which is of the people, for the people and by the people. At most it could be regulated. If you would have been following news you must be aware with the fact that Government has recently appointed a committee to give suggestions regarding regulation of BITCOINS. If Government would have banned BITCOINS it would have been a very big news. Thus using a bit of common sense you can eliminate statement 3 and once you do that you will automatically get the answer using elimination method.

    Q.2) With reference to the ‘Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs)’, consider the following statements:
    1. They are the objects orbiting Neptune.
    2. TNOs are icy worlds.
    Which of the satements given above is/are correct?
    a) 2 only
    b) 1 only
    c) Neither 1 nor 2
    d) Both 1 and 2

    Q.3) With reference to Petcoke which of the following statements is/are correct?
    1. It is made from Crude Oil Refining process.
    2. It is also produced in the production of synthetic crude oil.
    Select the correct opiton using the codes given below.
    a) Neither 1 nor 2
    b) 2 only
    c) 1 only
    d) Both 1 and 2

    Q.4) The International North South Transport Corridor (INSTC) was initiated by which of the following countries?
    1. Russia
    2. India
    3. Iran
    4. Afghanistan
    Select the correct option using the codes given below.
    a) 1, 2, 3 and 4
    b) 3 and 4 only
    c) 1, 2 and 4 only
    d) 1, 2 and 3only

    Q.5) The “Golden Quadrilateral” project, which is an infrastructure project sometimes seen news, is related to
    a) Air-Traffic
    b) Roads
    c) Waterways
    d) Railways

    Q.6) The Lahore session of the Indian nat. congress 1929 is very important in history because
    1. the congress passed a resolution demanding complete independence
    2. rift between the extremists and moderates was resolved in that session
    3. a resolution was passed rejecting two nation theory in that session
    Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?
    a) 1 only
    b) 2 and 3
    c) 1 and 3
    d) None of the above

    Q.7) Lord Buddha’s image is sometimes shown with the hand gesture called “Bhumiparsh Mudra”. it symbolizes
    a) Buddha’s calling of the earth to watch over Mara and to prevent Mara from disturbing his meditation
    b) Buddha’s calling of the earth to witness his purity and chastity despite the temptations of Mara
    c) Buddha’s reminder to his followers that they all arise from the earth and finally dissolve into the earth and thus this life is transitory
    d) both a and b are correct.

    Q.8) The religion of early Vedic Aryans was primarily of
    a) bhakti
    b) image worship and yajnas
    c) worship of nature and yajnas
    d) worship of nature and bhakti


    IMPORTANT STUFF: 

    1. Daily newscards have been enriched with back2basics and note2students – Make notes daily

    2. Liked Tikdams? Join our Flagship TS which helps you perfect this approach – Flagship Prelims for IAS 2018

    3. For attempting previous Prelims Daily Questions – Click here

    4. Click here for Solutions

  • hii guyz…….anybody with cost & a/c as an optional

    hii guyz…….anybody with cost & a/c as an optional

  • Weekly Gyaan with Dr. V | Priority 1 news items from 23-30 Nov 2017

    High Priority (P1) news items from 23 November – 30 November

     

    Cabinet approves India’s membership for EBRD

    Importance level: HIGH

    Prelims worthy: EBRD, International economic institutions

    Mains worthy: Membership of India at various international forums/institutions

    Short summary: News discusses approval by Union Cabinet for India’s membership to European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD).

    This will help India obtain funding in various areas including services and manufacturing.

    EBRD’s core operations pertain to private sector development in their countries of operation.

    The EBRD is not to be confused with the European Investment Bank (EIB) which is owned by EU member states and is used to support EU policy.

    How is it different from IBRD?

    Read more about it here:

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/cabinet-approves-indias-membership-for-ebrd/#post-93151

     

    Migratory birds start arriving in Chilika

     

    Importance level: HIGH

    Prelims worthy: Chilka lake and other wetlands under Ramsar convention

    Mains worthy: Measures that can be taken to reduce threats faced by existing protected areas

    Short summary: The news discusses arrival of lakhs of migratory birds at the Chilika Lake.

    Chilka lake is Asia’s largest brackish water lagoon. It is the largest wintering ground for migratory birds on the Indian sub-continent.

    In 1981, Chilika Lake was designated the first Indian wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention.

    The lagoon hosts over 160 species of birds in the peak migratory season. Birds from as far as the Caspian Sea, Lake Baikal, Aral Sea and other remote parts of Russia, Kirghiz steppes of Mongolia, Central and southeast Asia, Ladakh and Himalayas come here.

    Read more details here:

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/migratory-birds-start-arriving-in-chilika/#post-93135

    Further reads- Mark all mentioned places on world/India map. There is a high probability of one of them appearing in Prelims.

     

    [op-ed snap] The potential of smart contracts in banking

     

    Importance level: HIGH

    Prelims worthy: Bitcoins, Blockchain

    Mains worthy: Scope of leveraging blockchain technology in banking and other sectors

    Short summary: Editorial discusses about blockchain technology being explored by Bankchain which is a consortium of 27 banks (22 of them are Indian) of which the State Bank of India (SBI) was the first Indian member

    “Blockchain” is the sequence of all the verified “blocks” of transactions, recorded chronologically —timestamped—one after the other.

    The blockchain can be used to keep track of the ownership of any asset or data that can be digitized and represented by computer code.

    Banks are uncomfortable with losing control of the system and they prefer “permissioned” blockchains like Bankchain which restricts the access to nodes to other banks.

    Read the full op-ed here:

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/story/banking-sector-reforms/#post-93129

     

    Rajnath to chair meet on Centre-State relations

     

    Importance level: HIGH

    Prelims worthy: ISC, Punchhi commission

    Mains worthy: Changing equations in Centre State relations and matters related to internal security

    Short summary: News discusses about Home Minister chairing a meeting of the Standing Committee of the Inter State Council (ISC) to discuss the recommendations made by the Punchhi Commission on Centre-State relations.

    The Commission in its report had said that ‘National Security’ as a subject was not specifically listed in any of the three Lists, i.e. the Union, the State or the Concurrent List.

    Though it is an overriding executive power of the Union, in Constitutional practice, however, ‘Security’ is a subject in which the States and the Union have a common interest and are expected to act in a coordinated manner, the report had said.

    Read more about issue here:

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/rajnath-to-chair-meet-on-centre-state-relations/#post-93238

    Further reads: Recommendations of Punchhi commission for Mains, Role of ISC, Union, state and concurrent lists.

     

    Can’t force govt. to frame a law: SC

     

    Importance level: HIGH

    Prelims worthy: UN convention against torture

    Mains worthy: Judiciary executive faceoff, Judicial activism

    Short summary: News discusses about the Supreme Court statement saying it would not compel government to ratify the UN Convention against Torture or command it to frame a standalone anti-torture legislation.

    The judiciary had faced a barrage of criticism for its “judicial activism” in recent past

    The UN convention against torture is an international human rights treaty, under the review of the United Nations, that aims to prevent torture and other acts of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment around the world.

    Read more about it here:

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/story/judiciary-institutional-issues/#post-93430

    Further reads: Powers of Judiciary, legislature in matters related to legislation

     

    Drug regulator to make ‘stability testing’ a must for all medicines sold in India

     

    Importance level: MEDIUM

    Prelims worthy: Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945, stability testing

    Mains worthy: Issues related to pharma sector in India

    Short summary: Amendments are being proposed to the existing Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945, to make “stability testing” mandatory for all drugs sold in the country before they are deemed suitable for use by patients.

    Once the rules take effect, pharma companies will have to subject their products to quality tests to make sure that drugs do not lose their potency and the expiry dates printed on the packaging are based on the test results.

    Stability testing is the process of subjecting drugs to different tests in varying degrees of temperature and sunlight.

    Read the full news here:

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/story/pharma-sector/#post-93433

     

    Internet must be open: TRAI backs net neutrality

     

    Importance level: HIGH

    Prelims worthy: Net neutrality, TRAI

    Mains worthy: Debate around net neutrality

    Short summary: News discusses about TRAI recommendation of upholding the basic principle of net neutrality.

    Net neutrality means that a service provider can discriminate users on the basis of content by either blocking, throttling, or “fast-laning” any apps, websites or web services.

    To monitor and investigate whether service providers are adhering to the rules, the regulator also suggested that a multi-stakeholder body should be set up.

    Read all details here:

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/story/net-neutrality-the-debate-around-it/#post-93509

     

    India loses billions to air pollution: UN

     

    Importance level: HIGH

    Prelims worthy: Minamata convention, ‘Towards a pollution-free planet’ report by UN

    Mains worthy: Air pollution and issues related to it

    Short summary: News discusses about India having the highest share of welfare costs (or a loss of income from labour) in South and South-East Asia from mortality due to air pollution.

    This is according to a report by the United Nations Environment Programme named ‘Towards a pollution-free planet’.

    Report said that if consumption and production patterns continue as they are, the linear economic model of ‘take-make-dispose’ will seriously burden an already polluted planet, affecting current and future generations.

    Read all details of report and Minamata convention here:

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/story/air-pollution/#post-93507

     

    Electoral bonds: Govt, RBI finalising norms; unveiling likely by year-end

     

    Importance level: HIGH

    Prelims worthy: Electoral bonds, Role of ECI, RBI and others, RPA Act provisions related to electoral funding, conduct of elections (Static part)

    Mains worthy: Transparency in election process

    Short summary: News discusses the progress related to electoral bonds announced in Budget 2017 which aimed at bringing more transparency in donations given to political parties.

    While the main motive behind their introduction was increased transparency in electoral funding, government has provided a bypass to political parties by including provision in budget that exempts political parties from disclosing donations received from electoral bonds, even if it is above the prescribed limit of Rs. 20,000 mentioned in Representation of the People (RP) Act.

    Also, government removed limits on corporate donations to political parties. Companies are no longer required to name the parties to which contributions are made.

    Read more about electoral bonds and other details here: https://www.civilsdaily.com/electoral-bonds-govt-rbi-finalising-norms-unveiling-likely-by-year-end/#post-93567

    Further reads: Read about RP Act, Election process from Polity book/notes.

     

    To make instant triple talaq a crime, Govt looks to change Shah Bano law

     

    Importance level: MEDIUM

    Prelims worthy: Triple Talaq, CrPC

    Mains worthy: Urgent requirement of Uniform Civil Code

    Short summary: News discusses government actions being taken after Supreme court gave its verdict on Triple talaq issue. Various options are being considered by government to give relief to women of muslim community from centuries-old practice of instant talaq.

    One option under consideration is amending The Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act, 1986 (also called the Shah Bano Act) which allows maintenance to a divorced woman only during the period of iddat, or three menstrual cycles/three lunar months after divorce in line with Muslim personal law.

    While divorce is a civil matter, the legislature is free to declare any unlawful/illegal offence, in this case triple talaq, as criminal.

    The government is also considering amendments to provisions of Section 125 Code of Criminal Procedure (order for maintenance of wives, children and parents) to provide further safeguards to Muslim women and their wards.

    Read more about Triple talaq here:

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/story/women-empowerment-issues-jobsreservation-education/#post-93563

    Further reads: Read about Religious Personal laws and their status vis-a-vis fundamental rights/DPSP , CrPC from Polity book/notes.

     

    India unlikely to cut malaria by half in 2020: WHO

     

    Importance level: HIGH

    Prelims worthy: Malaria, WHO reports, Various virus and bacteria causing communicable and noncommunicable diseases (Static part from NCERTs)

    Mains worthy: Status of Health Care system in India

    Short summary: The news discusses about India likely to miss its target of reducing Malaria instances to half by 2020.

    Neighbours of India such as Bhutan, Nepal, Thailand, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Indonesia, are among the countries poised to reduce malaria incidence by over 40% by 2020.

    A key impediment to eliminating malaria is a weak surveillance system for screening cases of Malaria.

    Read more about Malaria and other diseases here:

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/story/communicable-and-non-communicable-diseases/#post-93533

     

    [op-ed snap] How to free Indians from the medical poverty trap

     

    Importance level: HIGH

    Prelims worthy: Generic medicines, Bioequivalence

    Mains worthy: Problems being faced by Health Care system in India

    Short summary: Editorial discusses the dichotomy of health care sector that despite being the largest supplier of generic drugs in the world, too many Indian citizens do not get access to medicines owing to high costs.

    Medicines are a major component of total health expenses—72% in rural areas and 68% in urban areas and Healthcare costs pushed 60 million Indians below the poverty line in 2011.

    Cheaper generics are one of the important factors for reducing healthcare cost as government solution of price control of medicines and healthcare equipments is suboptimal.

    Read more about the issue, generic medicines and bioequivalence here:

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/story/health-sector/#post-93539


    Dr. V along with CD’s newscards team brings to you the highest priority news items (P1) of the week gone by. Make sure you go through them, make notes, ask questions and explore more static syllabus as per our directives, given in “Further Readings”

    About Dr. V

    Dr. Vipin Garg is a medical doctor by training, economist by passion and an IAS officer by profession. He is one of the founding members of Civilsdaily and pioneered the concept of Tikdams (Smart Hacks) for IAS Prelims which form the bedrock of Civilsdaily’s Flagship Prelims Test Series.

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