💥UPSC 2026, 2027 UAP Mentorship November Batch
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JSWT finds Strongest Evidence of Life

Why in the News? Scientists using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have found signs of possible life on exoplanet K2-18 b by detecting gases usually produced by Earth’s biological processes. Key findings of the Recent Study: Scientists detected significant biosignatures in the atmosphere of K2-18 b, including dimethyl sulphide (DMS) and dimethyl disulfide (DMDS).… Continue reading JSWT finds Strongest Evidence of Life

6th Edition of Exercise DUSTLIK

Why in the News? The 6th edition of India-Uzbekistan Joint Military Exercise DUSTLIK-6 commenced at the Foreign Training Node at Aundh in Pune, Maharashtra. About Exercise DUSTLIK Exercise DUSTLIK is an annual event alternating between India and Uzbekistan. It is named after Dustlik, a town in the Jizzakh region of Uzbekistan. The first edition of… Continue reading 6th Edition of Exercise DUSTLIK

Delimitation Dilemma: A Fair Deal or a Power Grab?

The debate over redrawing electoral boundaries has heated up again, especially with Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Stalin strongly opposing it. With elections around the corner, he is presenting himself as a key voice against the BJP-led central government, which he sees as favoring northern states. Meanwhile, the Union Home Minister has tried to reassure southern… Continue reading Delimitation Dilemma: A Fair Deal or a Power Grab?

This Word Means: Semiconductor

Why in the News? During the ongoing U.S.-China tariff war, the Trump administration announced that smartphones, computers, and some electronics would be excluded from the 125% tariffs, easing concerns for firms like Apple. What decision did the Trump administration make regarding smartphones and computers in the tariff war with China? Exemption from High Tariff Slab:… Continue reading This Word Means: Semiconductor

Waqf-by-user denotification would be ‘huge problem’, says Supreme Court

Why in the News? On Wednesday, the Supreme Court raised concerns about certain parts of the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025. What provisions of the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025 are under Supreme Court scrutiny? Derecognition of “Waqf-by-user” Properties: The Act removes recognition of properties declared Waqf through long-standing community use without formal documentation. Eg: Jama Masjid… Continue reading Waqf-by-user denotification would be ‘huge problem’, says Supreme Court

India’s Critical Mineral Security: Navigating Challenges in a Resource-Dependent Economy

GS Paper 1: Indian Society, Geography: Distribution of Key Natural Resources, Industrialization, Urbanization and Globalization Note4Students: Examine the geographical distribution of critical minerals like lithium and cobalt, emphasizing Africa’s role in India’s supply chain and industrialization efforts. Microtheme : Natural Resource Potential GS Paper 2: Governance, International Relations, and Social Justice: Effect of Policies and… Continue reading India’s Critical Mineral Security: Navigating Challenges in a Resource-Dependent Economy

New frog species ‘Leptobrachium aryatium’ discovered in Assam

Why in the News? A 21-year-long study has resulted in the discovery of a new frog species, Leptobrachium aryatium, named after Arya Vidyapeeth College in Assam. About the frog ‘Leptobrachium aryatium’ Leptobrachium aryatium, a newly discovered species of frog, was found in the Garbhanga Reserve Forest, located on the southwestern edge of Guwahati, Assam, near… Continue reading New frog species ‘Leptobrachium aryatium’ discovered in Assam

PM-Vidyalaxmi Scheme

Why in the News? The PM Vidyalaxmi scheme, aimed at supporting meritorious students, is facing slow uptake due to technical issues, including login failures and frequent auto logouts About the PM Vidyalaxmi Scheme: Details Objective A Central Sector Scheme to provide financial assistance to meritorious students pursuing higher education in quality institutions. Eligible Students Students… Continue reading PM-Vidyalaxmi Scheme

[16th April 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: India, rising power demand and the ‘hydrogen factor’

PYQ Relevance: [UPSC 2018] With growing energy needs should India keep on expanding its nuclear energy programme? Discuss the facts and fears associated with nuclear energy. Linkage: India growing energy needs and the role of a specific low-carbon source, which is relevant in the broader context of exploring other low-carbon alternatives like hydrogen for industrial… Continue reading [16th April 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: India, rising power demand and the ‘hydrogen factor’

Delamination of the Indian Plate

Why in the News? Recent studies reveal that the Indian Plate is splitting into two, with the lower part detaching and sinking into the Earth’s mantle, a process called delamination, as published by the American Geophysical Union. About Delamination: Delamination in tectonic plates refers to the process where the lower part of a continental plate,… Continue reading Delamination of the Indian Plate

What is Tensor Processing Unit (TPU)?

Why in the News? Recently Google introduced its seventh-generation TPU (Tensor Processing Unit), named Ironwood. About Ironwood Ironwood is Google’s seventh-generation Tensor Processing Unit (TPU), designed to accelerate AI model training and inference with improved performance and efficiency. It builds on previous TPUs, enhancing speed and efficiency for AI workloads. It has been optimized for… Continue reading What is Tensor Processing Unit (TPU)?

CAG: Is India’s Top Auditor Truly Independent?

N4S: This article breaks down the appointment process of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) and what it means for institutional independence. It raises a simple but crucial question—how can an auditor truly be independent if the very government they audit is the one appointing them? The recent Supreme Court intervention has brought this issue… Continue reading CAG: Is India’s Top Auditor Truly Independent?

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