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Genetically-Engineered Bananas to Reduce Food Waste

Why in the News? Scientists at Tropic, a UK-based biotech company, disabled the PPO gene in bananas slowing down the browning process while allowing normal ripening. About the Genetically Engineered Bananas Genetically engineered bananas are modified using biotechnology to extend shelf life, resist browning, and enhance durability. These bananas stay yellow for 12 hours after… Continue reading Genetically-Engineered Bananas to Reduce Food Waste

Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Scheme

Why in the News? According to the RBI, bad loans in the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Scheme segment increased by 42% over the last four years, reaching ₹97,543 crore by December 2024, up from ₹68,547 crore in March 2021. About the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Scheme The KCC Scheme is a government-backed credit initiative designed… Continue reading Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Scheme

What are Collisionless Shock Waves?

Why in the News? A recent study published by Johns Hopkins University (USA) and Northumbria University (UK) reveals how Collisionless Shock Waves act as cosmic accelerators, helping subatomic particles gain ultra-high energy and travel vast distances in space. What are Collisionless Shock Waves? Collisionless shock waves are disturbances in plasma (ionized gas) where energy transfer… Continue reading What are Collisionless Shock Waves?

[11th March 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: An India-U.S. trade agreement and the test of WTO laws

PYQ Relevance: Q)  Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad) is transforming itself into a trade bloc from a military alliance, in present times Discuss. (UPSC CSE 2020)   Mentor’s Comment: UPSC mains have always focused on the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad) is transforming itself into a trade bloc  (2020) and WTO has to survive in the present… Continue reading [11th March 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: An India-U.S. trade agreement and the test of WTO laws

The Indian university and the search for a V-C 

Why in the News? Various groups have raised concerns about the Draft UGC Regulations, 2025, which outline qualifications for appointing and promoting university teachers and aim to maintain standards in higher education. What are the primary reservations expressed regarding the Draft UGC Regulations, 2025? Reduced Role of State Executives in V-C Appointments: The draft regulations… Continue reading The Indian university and the search for a V-C 

India second-largest arms importer after Ukraine

Why in the News? India remained the second-largest arms importer, despite a 9.3% decline in imports between 2015-19 and 2020-24 a/c to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Report. About SIPRI The SIPRI is an independent organization established in 1966, based in Stockholm, Sweden, conducting research on conflict, arms control, and disarmament. SIPRI provides… Continue reading India second-largest arms importer after Ukraine

Preventive Detention is a ‘Draconian’ measure: SC

Why in the News? The Supreme Court recently ruled against the Preventive Detention of a couple in Nagaland, emphasizing that constitutional safeguards must be strictly followed, and preventive detention cannot override fundamental rights. Court’s Key Observations: Preventive Detention as a ‘Draconian Measure’ Violation of Rights: The court ruled that depriving individuals of liberty without trial… Continue reading Preventive Detention is a ‘Draconian’ measure: SC

Exercise Khanjar-XII

Why in the News? The 12th edition of the India-Kyrgyzstan Joint Special Forces Exercise KHANJAR-XII is set to be held in Kyrgyzstan. About Exercise KHANJAR-XII KHANJAR-XII is the 12th edition of the India-Kyrgyzstan Joint Special Forces Exercise, aimed at enhancing counter-terrorism and special operations capabilities. It is a bilateral military exercise held annually since 2011,… Continue reading Exercise Khanjar-XII

What is Minimum Dietary Diversity (MDD) Indicator?

Why in the News? The United Nations Statistical Commission has introduced a new global indicator on Minimum Dietary Diversity (MDD) to monitor progress towards Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 2: Zero Hunger. About Minimum Dietary Diversity (MDD) Indicator  The MDD indicator measures whether individuals consume a variety of foods within a 24-hour period to assess dietary… Continue reading What is Minimum Dietary Diversity (MDD) Indicator?

No Benefits, No Security: The Various Sides of the Gig Hustle

WHY THIS ? The Fairwork India Ratings 2024 highlights that platform companies in India are failing to meet basic fair labor standards for gig workers, particularly regarding living wages and collective bargaining rights. For UPSC, the gig economy intersects with topics in Indian society, governance, economic growth, and labor rights. Moving beyond the challenges and… Continue reading No Benefits, No Security: The Various Sides of the Gig Hustle

[10th March 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Closing the gender gap in the higher judiciary

PYQ Relevance: Q)  Discuss the desirability of greater representation to women in the higher judiciary to ensure diversity, equity and inclusiveness. (UPSC CSE 2021)   Mentor’s Comment: UPSC mains have always focused on the women in the higher judiciary (2021), and appointment of judges of higher judiciary (2017). Women in law have made significant progress… Continue reading [10th March 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Closing the gender gap in the higher judiciary

India, Mauritius and a visit to deepen long-standing ties

Why in the News? Prime Minister Modi will visit Mauritius on March 11-12, 2025, to strengthen relations with the new government and confirm India’s support for the island’s security and growth. What are the key historical and cultural ties between India and Mauritius? Indentured Labor Heritage (1834 Onwards): Nearly 70% of Mauritians are of Indian… Continue reading India, Mauritius and a visit to deepen long-standing ties

As imports of semiconductor chips rise, India eyes local production

Why in the News? At the World Economic Forum in January, Electronics and IT Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw announced that India will produce its first locally made semiconductor chip this year. What is the primary goal of India’s Semicon India Programme? Reduce Import Dependency: To decrease reliance on foreign countries for semiconductor chips used in electronics,… Continue reading As imports of semiconductor chips rise, India eyes local production

World Spice Organisation (WSO)

Why in the News? Despite being the largest producer and exporter of spices in the world, India’s share in the global seasoning market remains only 0.7%, compared to China’s 12% and the USA’s 11%, according to the World Spice Organisation (WSO). About the World Spice Organisation (WSO) WSO was established in 2011 in Kochi, Kerala,… Continue reading World Spice Organisation (WSO)

‘Brahmastra’ Missile

Why in the News? Indian scientists have achieved a breakthrough in hypersonic missile technology, developing a modern-day ‘Brahmastra’ with an astonishing speed of 12,144 km per hour (Mach 10). About Brahmastra (Long Range Anti-Ship Missile – LRAShM):  Brahmastra is a state-of-the-art hypersonic glide missile developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). It is… Continue reading ‘Brahmastra’ Missile

Places in news: Anchar Lake

Why in the News? Anchar Lake, a vital water body in Kashmir, is renowned for producing Nadru (lotus stem), an aquatic delicacy that holds cultural, culinary, and economic significance in the region. About Anchar Lake  Anchar Lake is situated in Soura, Srinagar near Ganderbal. It is connected to Dal Lake via Amir Khan Nallah, which… Continue reading Places in news: Anchar Lake

Weaponized Trade: A Strategic Tool or an Economic Time Bomb?

NOTE4STUDENTS: China weaponizes supply chains to exert geopolitical pressure and economic dominance. UPSC may explore questions on trade policies, WTO reforms, and global supply chain vulnerabilities in this respect. It may test conceptual clarity and real-world application. You may struggle linking static knowledge of International Relations since there is no single source for it. This… Continue reading Weaponized Trade: A Strategic Tool or an Economic Time Bomb?

[8th March 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: What ails Pre-Clinical PG Courses?

PYQ Relevance: Q) Appropriate local community level healthcare intervention is a prerequisite to achieve ‘Health for All’ in India. Explain. (UPSC CSE 2018)   Mentor’s Comment: UPSC mains have always focused on the ‘Health for All’ (2018) and primary health structure is a necessary precondition (2021). No students enrolled in postgraduate (PG) medical pre-clinical courses… Continue reading [8th March 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: What ails Pre-Clinical PG Courses?

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