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Indus Valley Script

Why in the News? In a landmark announcement, Tamil Nadu CM M.K. Stalin offered a $1 million prize to anyone who successfully deciphers the ancient Indus Valley Script. Recent Efforts and Theories Bahata Ansumali Mukhopadhyay’s Theory: Suggests the script served commercial purposes, such as trade permits and tax stamps. Highlights its practical use rather than… Continue reading Indus Valley Script

Chhattisgarh first state to link Forest Ecosystem with Green GDP

Why in the News? For the first time in India, Chhattisgarh has introduced an innovative framework that integrates the ecosystem services of its forests into the calculation of Green Gross Domestic Product (Green GDP). This initiative highlights the critical role forests play in supporting both environmental sustainability and economic growth. Highlights of the Chhattisgarh’s Plan… Continue reading Chhattisgarh first state to link Forest Ecosystem with Green GDP

What is KM3NeT Project?

Why in the News? Scientists are deploying two advanced telescopes under the Mediterranean Sea as part of the Cubic Kilometre Neutrino Telescope (KM3NeT) project. What is KM3NeT Project? The KM3NeT is a European research initiative launched in 2012 and located in the Mediterranean Sea. It uses advanced water Cherenkov detectors to study high-energy neutrinos and… Continue reading What is KM3NeT Project?

Banana Cultivation in India

Why in the News? India has seen a 10x increase in banana exports over the past decade and now targets $1 billion in exports within the next five years. In the fiscal year 2022-23, India’s banana production was estimated at around 34.9 million metric tons. Do you know? Banana is the second most important fruit… Continue reading Banana Cultivation in India

In news: Trinidad and Tobago

Why in the News? The government of Trinidad and Tobago declared a state of emergency on December 30, 2024, in response to escalating violence in the Caribbean nation. About Trinidad and Tobago Geography: Located in the southern Caribbean, near Venezuela. A dual-island nation consisting of Trinidad (4,768 sq. km) and Tobago (300 sq. km). Total… Continue reading In news: Trinidad and Tobago

[3rd January 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Reflections as the world grows more ‘polarised’ 

PYQ Relevance: Q) Hatred is destructive of a person’s wisdom and conscience that can poison a nation’s spirit. Do you agree with this view? Justify your answer. (UPSC CSE 2020) Mentor’s Comment: UPSC mains have always focused on ‘tolerance, assimilation and pluralism’ (2022) and ‘spirit and tolerance’ (2017). In the book Polarization: What Everyone Needs… Continue reading [3rd January 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Reflections as the world grows more ‘polarised’ 

Union Cabinet approved the continuation of PMFBY and RWBCIS until 2025-26

Why in the News? The government extended two crop insurance schemes, Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) and Restructured Weather Based Crop Insurance Scheme (RWBCIS), for another year until 2025-26. It also set aside ₹824.77 crore to improve these schemes using advanced technology. What are the provisions and key features of PMFBY? Comprehensive Risk Coverage:… Continue reading Union Cabinet approved the continuation of PMFBY and RWBCIS until 2025-26

US imposes sanctions on entities in Iran, Russia

Why in the News? The United States has imposed sanctions on entities in Iran and Russia, accusing them of attempting to interfere in the 2024 US presidential election. Understanding Sanctions: Purpose, Application, and Impact Sanctions are strategic tools used to influence behavior, deter aggression, and enforce compliance with international norms. Sanctions are commonly used to… Continue reading US imposes sanctions on entities in Iran, Russia

[2nd January 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: The sorry state of India’s parliamentary proceedings

PYQ Relevance:Q) To what extent, in your view, the Parliament can ensure accountability of the executive in India? (UPSC CSE 2021)  Mentor’s Comment: UPSC mains have always focused on Parliamentary Sessions (2017 & 2018) and Parliamentary Powers (2021). The recently concluded Winter Session of Parliament has been criticized for lacking productivity due to frequent disruptions.… Continue reading [2nd January 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: The sorry state of India’s parliamentary proceedings

Google Quantum AI’s Chip ‘Willow’

Why in the News? Google has unveiled its latest quantum processor, ‘Willow’, which has sparked excitement about the potential of quantum computers to solve practical problems. About Willow Quantum Processor: Google’s team of researchers developed Willow and shared their results in the scientific journal Nature. Willow has 105 qubits, which are the basic units of… Continue reading Google Quantum AI’s Chip ‘Willow’

In news: Similipal Tiger Reserve

Why in the News? Tigress Zeenat, originally from Maharashtra’s Tadoba, was relocated to Odisha’s Similipal Tiger Reserve after straying through Jharkhand into West Bengal, complicating tracking efforts. About Similipal Tiger Reserve (STR) Details Geographical Features Situated in the Mayurbhanj District, Northern Odisha, surrounded by high plateaus and hills. Twin peaks Khairiburu and Meghashini, rising to… Continue reading In news: Similipal Tiger Reserve

What is Coastal Security Scheme (CSS)?

Why in the News? Non-operational patrolling boats, insufficient funds for training, and manpower shortages are among the challenges highlighted by 13 coastal states and Union Territories during a review of the Coastal Security Scheme (CSS) phases I and II. What is the Coastal Security Scheme? CSS was launched to strengthen security across India’s 7,516.6 km… Continue reading What is Coastal Security Scheme (CSS)?

[pib] CPGRAMS 3 Years, 70 Lakh Grievances Solved

Why in the News? According to the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG), the Centralized Public Grievance Redress and Monitoring System (CPGRAMS) resolved over 70 lakh grievances from 2022 to 2024. About Centralized Public Grievance Redress and Monitoring System (CPGRAMS) CPGRAMS is an online platform that allows citizens to register grievances related to… Continue reading [pib] CPGRAMS 3 Years, 70 Lakh Grievances Solved

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