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Haemoglobin isn’t used only in Blood: Scientists

Central Idea A groundbreaking study published in Nature has unveiled an unexpected revelation: haemoglobin is not exclusive to RBCs. Scientists from China have discovered that chondrocytes, the cells responsible for cartilage production, also produce haemoglobin, which appears vital for their survival. For decades, textbooks have taught that haemoglobin resides solely in red blood cells (RBCs),… Continue reading Haemoglobin isn’t used only in Blood: Scientists

SC flags Selective Confidentiality in Electoral Bonds

Central Idea The Supreme Court expressed concerns about the selective confidentiality of the electoral bonds scheme, which allows the ruling party to discover the identities of donors to opposition parties. The court questioned the government’s presumption of confidentiality and explored the potential disadvantages faced by opposition parties in the electoral process. About Electoral Bond Scheme… Continue reading SC flags Selective Confidentiality in Electoral Bonds

Akhaura-Agartala Rail Link

Central Idea The Akhaura-Agartala rail connection has been launched. After nearly seven and a half decades, Bangladesh and northeastern India are set to re-establish rail connectivity through Tripura. Akhaura-Agartala Rail Link This rail link stretches over 12.24 km, with a 6.78 km dual gauge rail line in Bangladesh and 5.46 km in Tripura. Akhaura junction,… Continue reading Akhaura-Agartala Rail Link

In news: Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary (WLS)

Central Idea The Goa bench of the Bombay High Court issued directives to the Goa government, compelling the establishment of a tiger reserve within Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary (WLS). The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) had identified Goa’s Cotigao-Mhadei forest complex, which encompasses several protected areas, as an ideal habitat for tigers. About Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary… Continue reading In news: Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary (WLS)

Pegasus Spyware Saga: Unveiling the Expert Committee’s Findings

Central Idea Several prominent opposition leaders recently reported receiving “threat notifications” from Apple regarding a potential state-sponsored spyware attack on their iPhones. This incident has drawn parallels with the Pegasus Spyware Case, which targeted individuals globally, including in India. About Pegasus Spyware Functionality: Pegasus, like its name suggests, is a spyware designed to surveil individuals… Continue reading Pegasus Spyware Saga: Unveiling the Expert Committee’s Findings

Places in news: Dagestan

Central Idea A recent incident involving anti-Israel protesters storming an airport in Makhachkala, Dagestan, has drawn international attention. This incident highlights the unique position of Dagestan, which, while sounding like a country, is actually a province within Russia. About Dagestan Dagestan, officially known as the Republic of Dagestan, is a province within the Russian Federation,… Continue reading Places in news: Dagestan

India’s Strategic Move: Reviving the Mozambique LNG Project

Central Idea Union Minister for Petroleum and Natural Gas recently undertook a significant diplomatic mission to review the $20 billion liquefied natural gas (LNG) project in Mozambique. This project, situated in the northern Cabo Delgado province, holds immense strategic importance for India’s quest for energy self-sufficiency. Mozambique LNG Project Discovery in 2010: The project originated… Continue reading India’s Strategic Move: Reviving the Mozambique LNG Project

Calculating Moon’s True Age

Central Idea For years, the moon’s age was believed to be around 4.42 billion years, but recent research challenges this notion. A study has used advanced technology called atom probe tomography (APT) to evaluate lunar sample 72255, which contained 4.2 billion-year-old zircon crystals. Unveiling the Moon’s True Age Zircon’s Significance: Zircon is not only the… Continue reading Calculating Moon’s True Age

IIT-B pioneers Nanostructured Hard-Carbon Florets (NCF)

Central Idea Scientists at IIT Bombay have achieved a groundbreaking development by creating a material known as Nanostructured Hard-Carbon Florets (NCF). This innovative material boasts an unparalleled solar-thermal conversion efficiency, surpassing 87%. What is Nanostructured Hard-Carbon Florets (NCF)? NCF Development: It is a material capable of absorbing and storing an exceptional amount of heat energy.… Continue reading IIT-B pioneers Nanostructured Hard-Carbon Florets (NCF)

Understanding the ‘Prisoner’s Dilemma’: A Lesson in Cooperation

Central Idea Defence Minister invoked the concept of the “Prisoner’s Dilemma” to emphasize the importance of international collaboration over competing interests. He highlighted the need for countries to find solutions that promote cooperation, trust-building, and risk mitigation in international relations. What is the Prisoner’s Dilemma? Game Theory Basis: The Prisoner’s Dilemma is a renowned concept… Continue reading Understanding the ‘Prisoner’s Dilemma’: A Lesson in Cooperation

Transport of Cargo by Railways: Issues and Suggestions

Central Idea Rail transport has long been a cost-effective means of moving bulk cargo. Promoting Railway Cargo: Key Policy Initiatives Recognizing its importance in reducing overall logistics costs and promoting sustainable transportation, the Government of India has introduced two key policies: PM GatiShakti (PMGS) policy for a National Master Plan (NMP): PMGS focuses on creating… Continue reading Transport of Cargo by Railways: Issues and Suggestions

Kathaprasangam: An Art Form’s Century-Long Journey

Central Idea Kathaprasangam began as a medium to narrate stories of oppression, untouchability, and human resilience. Today, it finds a place of relevance and renewal in the digital age, captivating audiences, both young and old. Kathaprasangam Kathaprasangam is a stage art form of Kerala, which was popular in the mid-twentieth century. Kathaprasangam owes its inception… Continue reading Kathaprasangam: An Art Form’s Century-Long Journey

Cloud Seeding

Central Idea Solapur, a city with limited rainfall due to its location on the leeward side of the Western Ghats, witnessed an 18% relative enhancement in rainfall through a cloud seeding experiment. What is Cloud Seeding? Explanation Definition Weather modification technique to enhance precipitation. Objective Increase rainfall or snowfall in areas facing water scarcity or… Continue reading Cloud Seeding

Criminal Procedure (Identification) Act: Balancing Privacy and Law Enforcement

Central Idea In April 2022, the Indian Parliament passed the Criminal Procedure (Identification) Act (CrPI). It enabled law enforcement agencies to collect and analyze physical and biological samples, including retina and iris scans of arrested individuals. Why in the news now? While the rules governing the Act were notified in September 2022, full implementation is… Continue reading Criminal Procedure (Identification) Act: Balancing Privacy and Law Enforcement

What is the ‘SIM Swap Scam’ — and how can you protect yourself?

Central Idea In recent years, the SIM swap scam has emerged as a significant threat to individuals’ financial security. This fraudulent scheme exploits the link between physical SIM cards and banking applications, allowing scammers to gain access to victim’s bank accounts and personal information. SIM Swap Scam: An Overview Exploiting Technological Advances: The SIM swap… Continue reading What is the ‘SIM Swap Scam’ — and how can you protect yourself?

Why the Lewis Model has worked in China, not in India?

Central Idea In 1954, the renowned Saint Lucian economist, Sir William Arthur Lewis, presented a groundbreaking theory that suggested developing countries with a surplus labor force could achieve significant industrialization. He envisioned a shift of labor from subsistence agriculture to the expanding manufacturing sector. However, the Indian experience over the years has shown that this… Continue reading Why the Lewis Model has worked in China, not in India?

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