💥UPSC 2026, 2027 UAP Mentorship (Dec Batch) + Access To XFactor Notes & Microthemes PDF

Global Nuclear Arsenal Expansion Race

Central Idea China’s nuclear arsenal: China increased its nuclear arsenal from 350 warheads in January 2022 to 410 warheads in January 2023, according to SIPRI. Potential ICBM parity: SIPRI suggests that depending on how China structures its forces, it could have a comparable number of intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) to the U.S. or Russia by… Continue reading Global Nuclear Arsenal Expansion Race

CoWIN Vaccination Data Breached

Central Idea Data breach reports: The Health Ministry, on Monday, refuted claims of a data breach of COVID vaccination beneficiaries, stating that such reports were baseless and mischievous in nature. Investigation by CERT-In: The Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) has been asked to investigate the alleged data breach issue and submit a report to… Continue reading CoWIN Vaccination Data Breached

IIT-M generates Hydrogen from Seawater

Central Idea Researchers from IIT-Madras have developed components for a cost-effective method of electrolyzing seawater to produce green hydrogen. The current alkaline water electrolyzer technology is energy-intensive, requires an expensive oxide-polymer separator, and uses fresh water. Generating Green Hydrogen Instead of using fresh water, the researchers developed an electrolyzer that utilizes alkaline seawater. Carbon-based support… Continue reading IIT-M generates Hydrogen from Seawater

Project Akashteer: Indian’s Air Defence Upgrade

Central Idea Reorientation of focus: Indian Army shifts focus from western to northern borders following 2020 standoff with China. Lessons from Ukraine conflict: Insights from ongoing war in Ukraine are influencing transformation of Army Air Defence (AAD). Induction of new systems: New systems are being inducted to enhance air defence capabilities. What is Project Akashteer?… Continue reading Project Akashteer: Indian’s Air Defence Upgrade

Fruit Flies: Unveiling their Contributions to Science and Medicine

Central Idea Flies’ negative perception: Fruit flies often considered annoying pests, but their significance in biological and medical science is immense. Economic and environmental importance: Flies, including fruit flies, play crucial roles as pollinators for plants and contribute to decomposition processes. Fruit Flies (Drosophila melanogaster) Overview: Fruit or vinegar fly species known for its nuisance… Continue reading Fruit Flies: Unveiling their Contributions to Science and Medicine

Central Asia’s Multi-Vectored Foreign Policy: Lessons for Post-Soviet States

Central Idea China recently hosted the inaugural C+C5 summit in Xi’an, which brought together the leaders of five Central Asian countries. The summit resulted in the signing of the ‘Xi’an Declaration’ and emphasized the Belt and Road cooperation as a new starting point for China-Central Asia relations. However, the central Asian countries have successfully implemented… Continue reading Central Asia’s Multi-Vectored Foreign Policy: Lessons for Post-Soviet States

Lessons of Indo-US Cooperation in Agriculture

Central Idea Soviet Union’s role: The Soviet Union contributed to India’s industrialization through capital equipment and technology. United States’ contribution: The United States, along with the Rockefeller and Ford Foundation, supported India’s agricultural development. Soviet Union’s Role in Industrialization Collaborations with the Soviet Bloc: Collaborations with the Soviet Bloc led to the establishment of key… Continue reading Lessons of Indo-US Cooperation in Agriculture

Jal Jeevan Mission: Saving Lives through Access to Piped Water

Central Idea Potable water: The Jal Jeevan Mission aims to provide piped potable water to all of India. Potential Life-Saving Impact: If successful, the mission could avert nearly 400000 deaths from diarrhoea. Reduction in Disease Burden: The mission could avoid 14 million DALYs (Disability Adjusted Life Years) related to diarrhoea. Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALY)… Continue reading Jal Jeevan Mission: Saving Lives through Access to Piped Water

RBI Monetary Policy Update

Central Idea This article discusses the recent policy review by the MPC (Monetary Policy Committee) and its implications for India’s economy. The MPC is responsible for making decisions regarding the repo rate and determining the policy stance to achieve specific economic objectives. Key highlights by RBI Repo Rate: Kept unchanged at 6.50% Standing Deposit Facility… Continue reading RBI Monetary Policy Update

Agni Prime Missile Successfully Tested

Central Idea: India successfully tested the new-generation Agni-Prime ballistic missile with a strike range of 1,000 to 2,000 kilometres. About Agni Prime Missile Stages: Agni-P is a two-stage, surface-to-surface, road-mobile, and solid-fueled missile. Canister-Launch System: Agni-P is launched via a canister, providing operational flexibility and ease of transport. Advanced Systems: Agni-P incorporates new propulsion systems,… Continue reading Agni Prime Missile Successfully Tested

US-UK forge ‘Atlantic Declaration’ to boost ties

Central Idea The US and Britain have announced a new strategic pact called, reaffirming their “special relationship” to address challenges posed by Russia, China, and economic instability. They signed Atlantic Declaration to develop a new green economy through extensive industrial subsidies instead of pursuing a post-Brexit free-trade agreement. What is Atlantic Declaration? The “Atlantic Declaration”… Continue reading US-UK forge ‘Atlantic Declaration’ to boost ties

National Exit Test (NExT) for Medical Grads

Central Idea: The NExT examination, a common qualifying criterion for final-year undergraduate medical students will be introduced in the year 2024. National Exit Test (NExT) Objective: The examination aims to bring uniformity in evaluation across the country, ensuring minimum common standards of education and training for medical graduates. Two-Part Examination: The NExT exam will consist… Continue reading National Exit Test (NExT) for Medical Grads

Demographic Advantage: India vs. China

Central Idea: Pew Survey Report The current median age in India is 28, compared to China’s 39, indicating India’s demographic advantage will persist until the end of the century. China’s youth population is declining, and the aging population is rising, leading to concerns about employment and stability. Demographic Dividend Definition Economic growth potential results from… Continue reading Demographic Advantage: India vs. China

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