💥UPSC 2026, 2027 UAP Mentorship Aug Batch
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Archives: Questions

Q.2) After the Prakash Singh judgement on police reforms, we are today confronted with a situation where every state is legislating a different Police Act. What are the issues with these Acts passed by the States? Suggest the way forward to deal with the issue. ( 10 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/one-nation-one-police-is-a-reform-that-is-long-overdue-7429149/ In the intro, mention the landmark Prakash Singh judgment and directives issued to the states. In the body, mention the passage of police acts by the state in violation of the Supreme Court directive and mere a legislative cover to protect the existing arrangements. This is also creating different arrangements in different… Continue reading Q.2) After the Prakash Singh judgement on police reforms, we are today confronted with a situation where every state is legislating a different Police Act. What are the issues with these Acts passed by the States? Suggest the way forward to deal with the issue. ( 10 Marks)

Q.1) Numerous evidences have suggested that the deltas formed by rivers have been shrinking at faster rate for the past few years. What are reasons for the Peril of Deltas on the Indian Subcontinent. Suggest measures to tackle this crisis. ( 10 Marks )

Mentor’s Comments Introduction- Point out the unique geographical location of Indian subcontinent endowed with various deltas including the largest delta in the world. Body- Highlight the phenomenon of shrinking deltas of Indian rivers. Using evidence, provide the factors responsible for it. Compare this phenomenon in terms of rate of shrinking among different rivers. Then briefly… Continue reading Q.1) Numerous evidences have suggested that the deltas formed by rivers have been shrinking at faster rate for the past few years. What are reasons for the Peril of Deltas on the Indian Subcontinent. Suggest measures to tackle this crisis. ( 10 Marks )

Q.3) Even 50 years after the Green Revolution, we find ourselves trapped in an all-India agricultural landscape characterised by relatively low productivity levels that co-exist with high levels of variation in crop yields across our farming districts. In light of this, examine the factors responsible for the persistent problem of low productivity and yield variation across the country. (10 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/farm-laws-india-protest-7427334/ In the intro, mention that India achieved food security but at a significant cost. In the body discuss the issue facing agriculture such as unevenness in the provision of common goods such as irrigation, power, road etc, fragmented efforts instead of learning from each other, various input subsidies and MSP worked to… Continue reading Q.3) Even 50 years after the Green Revolution, we find ourselves trapped in an all-India agricultural landscape characterised by relatively low productivity levels that co-exist with high levels of variation in crop yields across our farming districts. In light of this, examine the factors responsible for the persistent problem of low productivity and yield variation across the country. (10 Marks)

Q.2) Why was the 97th constitutional amendment struck down partially by the Supreme Court? What are the issues with the Union government playing a greater role in the cooperative sector? (10 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/a-judgment-that-must-be-taken-in-the-right-spirit/article35595284.ece In the intro, mention the background of the 97th amendment. In the body, mention the procedural reason given by the court under Article 368 for striking down the part of the amendment requiring ratification by states. In the next part, mention the issue of the Union government seeking to control the sector… Continue reading Q.2) Why was the 97th constitutional amendment struck down partially by the Supreme Court? What are the issues with the Union government playing a greater role in the cooperative sector? (10 Marks)

Q.1) Elaborate with examples as to how government policies influence the location of industries. Also, mention the steps taken by the Government of India to stimulate industrial activity in backward regions. (10 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” You can introduce your answer by pointing out the importance of the Industries for the development any region. In the first section of the body explain how the government policies influence the location of industries with examples. then elaborate the steps taken by the government to bring industrialization in backward areas. Conclude with… Continue reading Q.1) Elaborate with examples as to how government policies influence the location of industries. Also, mention the steps taken by the Government of India to stimulate industrial activity in backward regions. (10 Marks)

Q.3) Boosting the growth of high-employment sectors is one strategy to adopt to solve the issues of workers and job creation in the wake of pandemics. However, this has its limitations. What are the limitations? Suggest the way forward. (10 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/covid-economic-crisis-pandemic-sectors-workers-benefits/ In the intro, mention the increase in GVA in the construction sector in the fourth quarter of the financial year 2020-21.  In the body, mention the limits such as GVA increase does not always translate into growth in employment, also growth in the sector does not translate into benefits of its workers,… Continue reading Q.3) Boosting the growth of high-employment sectors is one strategy to adopt to solve the issues of workers and job creation in the wake of pandemics. However, this has its limitations. What are the limitations? Suggest the way forward. (10 Marks)

Q.2) What are the improvements in the Emigration Bill 2021 over the Emigration Act 1983? Also, mention the issues with the Bill. (10 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/an-emigration-bill-that-does-not-go-far-enough/article35549345.ece In the intro, mention the serious exploitative conditions and other issues faced by the migrant labours in various countries. In the body, first mention that the 1983 Act governs the migration and improvements Emigration Bill 2021 seeks to bring such as emigration policy division, the establishment of help desk and welfare committees,… Continue reading Q.2) What are the improvements in the Emigration Bill 2021 over the Emigration Act 1983? Also, mention the issues with the Bill. (10 Marks)

Q.4) “No responsibility of the government is more fundamental than the responsibility of maintaining the higher standards of ethical behaviour”. In the light of above statement bring out the meaning of probity in governance? illustrate how it led to effective and efficient administration? ( 10 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” Introduction- Define probity in governance. Body- With the help of examples illustrate why probity is importance according to the quote in question. And how it promotes efficiency and effectiveness in administration Conclude suitably.

Q.4) Ensuring accountability in the administration just adds another layer in the bureaucratic process. Examine. Differentiate between accountability and responsibility. Suggest some measures through which administrative accountability can be made more effective in India. (10 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” Introduction Give the definition of accountability. Discuss the reasoning behind the assertion given in the statement. Body- Differentiate accountability with responsibility in administrative and moral terms. Mention some recommendations to make administration more accountable. (you can give recommendation given by second ARC) Conclude Suitably.  

Q.3) What will be the implications of the carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM) introduced by the EU for Indian industries? What steps Indian industries can take to mitigate the impact? (10 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/eu-ghg-emissions-law-indian-industry-7421960/ In the intro, give a brief introduction of Fit for 55 legislation. In the body, mention that India’s goods trade with the US was $ 74 billion in 2020, the CBAM will have implications for energy-intensive industries in India that export to the EU, also mention that India lacks any carbon tax or… Continue reading Q.3) What will be the implications of the carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM) introduced by the EU for Indian industries? What steps Indian industries can take to mitigate the impact? (10 Marks)

Q.2) India and the US have come a long way since the 1990s. Both countries have already agreed on an ambitious agenda for bilateral, regional and global cooperation. Yet, a paradox stands out as some of the questions that animate the discourse in India have not changed since the 1990s. Comment. (15 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments”   https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/into-us-partnership-antony-blinken-joe-biden-narendra-modi-7423761/ In the intro, mention the convergence of interest of both the countries in the changing geopolitical realities. In the body, highlight the factors that indicate contradictions by first mentioning the deepening of India-US relations on various fronts from political and security cooperation, expanding economic engagement, widening interface between the two societies, and… Continue reading Q.2) India and the US have come a long way since the 1990s. Both countries have already agreed on an ambitious agenda for bilateral, regional and global cooperation. Yet, a paradox stands out as some of the questions that animate the discourse in India have not changed since the 1990s. Comment. (15 Marks)

Q.1) A three pronged strategy of social empowerment, economic empowerment and social justice is needed to ensure removal of disparities, elimination of exploitation and protection of disadvantaged sections in India. Elaborate. Also enumerate the steps taken by the government in this regard. (10 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” Introduction- Give some fact related to issues faced by disadvantaged sections and relate it to the empowerment. Body- Briefly discuss the issue faced by the disadvantaged sections. Then discuss how the three pronged strategy works for their benefit. Then mention the steps taken by the government Conclude with remarks having forward looking outlook.

Q.4) What are the various sources through which humans can judge the correctness of their actions? In the context of public life discuss how these sources are important in offering a clear and practical guidance. (10 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” Introduction- Write about the importance of Right and Ethical actions. Body- Discuss rules, regulations and conscience as sources by which humans can judge the correctness of their actions. Use various examples. Discuss their role in public life. Conclude by emphasizing the desirability of these sources in ethical decision making.

Q.3) What is the significance of jointness in the military? What are the challenges in bringing about jointness in Indian armed forces and suggest the measure to deal with these challenges. (10 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/getting-indias-military-convergence-formula-right/article35529115.ece In the intro, briefly explain the idea of jointness in the military. In the body, explain the importance of jointness in the three forces in dealing effectively with the challenges of modern warfare. In the challenges mention shortage, lack of operational charter, execution challenges etc. In the suggestion, mention the need for… Continue reading Q.3) What is the significance of jointness in the military? What are the challenges in bringing about jointness in Indian armed forces and suggest the measure to deal with these challenges. (10 Marks)

Q.2) Regionalism can be a confidence-building measure to produce a common resolve to navigate common challenges. In light of this, list the common challenges facing the South Asian countries and also examine the role SAARC can play in stabilising the region after the US exit from Afghanistan. (10 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/can-saarc-fill-the-power-vacuum-left-by-us-withdrawal-from-afghanistan-7422040/ In the intro, mention the video conference of the SAARC leaders amid the pandemic. In the body, mention the challenges facing the region such as unsettled territorial disputes, transborder subversive activities, ethnic cultural and religious tension, rise of ultra-nationalism etc. In the role SAARC could play mention that SAARC has developed a… Continue reading Q.2) Regionalism can be a confidence-building measure to produce a common resolve to navigate common challenges. In light of this, list the common challenges facing the South Asian countries and also examine the role SAARC can play in stabilising the region after the US exit from Afghanistan. (10 Marks)

Q.1) Regional aspirations in the North East have been dominated by demands for autonomy, movements for secession, and opposition to ‘outsiders’. Discuss with relevant examples. (10 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” You can introduce your answer by defining regionalism or by giving brief history of regional aspiration in North Eastern part of India. Body- Discuss various demands for autonomy, movements for secession, and opposition to outsiders in N-E region. Then Briefly discuss the reasons for the above and mention various steps taken by the… Continue reading Q.1) Regional aspirations in the North East have been dominated by demands for autonomy, movements for secession, and opposition to ‘outsiders’. Discuss with relevant examples. (10 Marks)

Q.4) Wildlife conservation is today the hot topic of talk throughout globe. Every international event has wildlife protection agenda directly or indirectly. Expanding human demands on land, sea and fresh water, along with the impacts of climate change, have made the conservation and management of wild areas and wild animals a top priority. But there are many different reasons for thinking that such conservation is important, and these reasons can shape conservation policies in different ways. (a) Outline different possible ethical perspectives through which it is possible to think about wildlife management and conservation. (b) Explore the different underlying values that can direct conservation policy. (20 Marks)

Q.3) The Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) project aims to make e-commerce processes open-source. What are the advantages of doing this? Suggest the approach the ONDC project should adopt to make it a success. (10 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/open-network-for-digital-commerce-project-explained-7391486/ https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/how-open-network-for-digital-commerce-could-disrupt-indias-e-commerce-space-7417683/ In the intro, briefly explain ONDC. In the body, mention its utility in dealing with the issues facing the e-commerce sector in India such as monopoly, lack of level playing field and misuse of dominant market position by few players. In the approach mention creation of three layers- tech, governance and… Continue reading Q.3) The Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) project aims to make e-commerce processes open-source. What are the advantages of doing this? Suggest the approach the ONDC project should adopt to make it a success. (10 Marks)

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