đź’ĄUPSC 2026, 2027 UAP Mentorship Aug Batch
Talk to Mentor

Archives: Questions

Q.2) What are the issues facing the public healthcare system in India? Is privatisation an answer to these issues faced by the healthcare system? (10 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/a-cardinal-omission-in-the-covid-19-package/article35454756.ece In the intro, mention the figures about exorbitant out of pocket expenditure by the Indians on health. In the body, mention issues such as low investment and allocation on health and resultant issues such as inadequate infrastructure, inadequate health professionals, lack of research, disparities in urban and rural areas, disparity among the rich… Continue reading Q.2) What are the issues facing the public healthcare system in India? Is privatisation an answer to these issues faced by the healthcare system? (10 Marks)

Q.1) The ambit and reach of social security net needs to increase for the welfare of elderly as their share in population of India is expected to rise in near future. Discuss the challenges in design, development and execution of welfare measures for the elderly. How far do the recent measures taken by the government address these? (15 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” Introduction Write about the present status of elderly population and briefly discuss the problems of old age population. Body- Substantive part of the answer should cover challenges from policy point of view. Use examples to discuss the three aspects: Design (challenges in core aspects of the scheme) Development (challenges such as in features… Continue reading Q.1) The ambit and reach of social security net needs to increase for the welfare of elderly as their share in population of India is expected to rise in near future. Discuss the challenges in design, development and execution of welfare measures for the elderly. How far do the recent measures taken by the government address these? (15 Marks)

Q.3) What are the regulatory changes the RBI seeks to make in the regulation of the microfinance sector proposed in its consultation document? Also give suggestions to strengthen the framework. (10 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” https://www.financialexpress.com/opinion/microfinance-2-0-to-make-microfinance-regulation-better/2295124/ In the intro, mention the issue of different regulatory frameworks for NBFC-MFI and other lenders. In the body, mention the recently released document by the RBI which seeks to make the level playing field for all the lenders through uniform regulations by removing limit of a maximum of two entities serving the customer,… Continue reading Q.3) What are the regulatory changes the RBI seeks to make in the regulation of the microfinance sector proposed in its consultation document? Also give suggestions to strengthen the framework. (10 Marks)

Q.2) In a rapidly shifting Afghan geopolitical landscape, outreach to the Taliban is a necessity rather than an option for India. In light of this, examine the reasons for India’s hesitancy in its engagement with the Taliban and also explain why engaging the Taliban is necessary for India. (10 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/india-must-directly-engage-with-taliban-20/article35454736.ece In the intro, mention the Taliban’s increasing control over Afghanistan against the backdrop of the US withdrawal. In the body mention reasons for India’s hesitancy in avoiding engaging Taliban such as avoiding Afghanistan government moving towards SCO and China, lack of access to Taliban leadership, past record of violence by Taliban and international… Continue reading Q.2) In a rapidly shifting Afghan geopolitical landscape, outreach to the Taliban is a necessity rather than an option for India. In light of this, examine the reasons for India’s hesitancy in its engagement with the Taliban and also explain why engaging the Taliban is necessary for India. (10 Marks)

Q.1) Violence and discrimination against women justify strong laws, however there are instances when such laws are also being misused. Why do such issues exist in the Indian society? Discuss the reasons behind it. (10 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” Introduce your answer with some facts related to violence and discrimination against women in India. In Body first explain why strong laws are required for women related violence and discrimination in our country. Then discuss the reasons for the misuse of these laws. Write way forward- how to overcome this kind of crisis.… Continue reading Q.1) Violence and discrimination against women justify strong laws, however there are instances when such laws are also being misused. Why do such issues exist in the Indian society? Discuss the reasons behind it. (10 Marks)

Q.4) What does the following quote means to you in the Context of present Indian Society: “Since at the beginning and end of our lives we are so dependent on other’s kindness, how can it be that in the middle we neglect the kindness towards others?” Dalai Lama.” (10 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” Introduction- explain what do you understand by the statement. (Connect it with three phases of life Child, youth, and Old) Body- Then explain At the youth, the productive age, reasons for neglect of kindness towards others (self-centred, egoistic, ignorance, awareness etc.) Discuss the relevance of statement in today’s Indian society-write in the context… Continue reading Q.4) What does the following quote means to you in the Context of present Indian Society: “Since at the beginning and end of our lives we are so dependent on other’s kindness, how can it be that in the middle we neglect the kindness towards others?” Dalai Lama.” (10 Marks)

Q.3) The recent equity market exuberance in India is being termed as a bubble. Do you agree with this view? Give reasons in support of your argument. (10 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/indias-equity-market-bubble-may-burst-soon/article35433609.ece In the intro, mention historic heights touched by the equity markets across the world including India. In the body, mention the fundamental macroeconomic indicators and exceptional growth noticed in the market indices. In the next part, mention the factors driving the boom in the equity markets such as liquidity glut, low interest… Continue reading Q.3) The recent equity market exuberance in India is being termed as a bubble. Do you agree with this view? Give reasons in support of your argument. (10 Marks)

Q.2) Controversy over the Pegasus spyware has brought into focus the issue of the surveillance system. In light of this, discuss the issues with surveillance and the existing legal provisions allowing surveillance and its impact on the rights of the people. (10 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/surveillance-reform-is-the-need-of-the-hour/article35414371.ece In the intro, mention the reason for the controversy over Pegasus. In the body, mention the impacts such as violation of the right to privacy, freedom of speech and personal liberty, lack of judicial oversight, violation of the separation of power etc. In legal provisions mention the Indian Telegraph Act of 1885 and… Continue reading Q.2) Controversy over the Pegasus spyware has brought into focus the issue of the surveillance system. In light of this, discuss the issues with surveillance and the existing legal provisions allowing surveillance and its impact on the rights of the people. (10 Marks)

Q.1) While many confuse globalisation with westernisation however there are clear evidences which suggest that the process of globalisation has not been a one way street. Comment (10 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” Introduction Briefly explain globalisation and westernisation. Body In first section explain the factors that make globalisation akin to westernisation. Give examples. In next section discuss how globalisation is a two way process. Go beyond the modern times also take cue from ancient and medieval period in this regard. Conclude suitably.

Q.3) Analyse the challenges and opportunities inherent in the push for indigenisation of defence production in India. Also, identify the measures through which indigenous manufacturing of defence equipments is being encouraged by the Government. (15 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” Introduce in brief the need for indigenisation of defence production in India. In Body first discuss the challenges faced in achieving the indigenisation of defence production. Then mention the opportunities available for the same. Discuss the measures taken to encourage the indigenisation of defence production. Conclude Suitably.

Q.4) Emotional intelligence is the difference that make the difference. In the light of the above statement illustrate how Emotional Intelligence can help in coping with the intense pressure and occupational stress faced officers in discharge of their duties? (10 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” Introduction- define emotional intelligence Body- explain what is so different about emotional intelligence i.e. it’s uniqueness. Explain how it can help in coping emotional stress and occupational pressure with example. Conclusion – give forward looking conclusion on importance of emotional intelligence in administration  

Q.2) Despite the promise of Article 21, the NCRB data reveals that the number of those dying in prison as they await their trials is only going up. In light of this, examine the issues faced by the incarcerated people in India and suggest the measure to improve their conditions. (10 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/for-indias-undertrials-the-legal-process-is-the-punishment-7411017/ https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/a-more-humane-police-force/article35414663.ece In the intro, mention the figures about custody related deaths in India. In the body, mention the problems such as custodial torture, overcrowding, delayed medical attention, unhygienic conditions and malnutrition that exist in all Indian prisons. In the suggestions, mention making certain deprivations as extrajudicial torture and making it an offence, comprehensive law… Continue reading Q.2) Despite the promise of Article 21, the NCRB data reveals that the number of those dying in prison as they await their trials is only going up. In light of this, examine the issues faced by the incarcerated people in India and suggest the measure to improve their conditions. (10 Marks)

Q.1) “The joint family system or an extended family has been an important feature of Indian culture, till a blend of urbanisation and western influence, began to affect in home and hearth”. what are the socio-economic factors that have played their role in the joint family system getting diluted ? (15 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” Introduction – explain joint or extended family system and bring out their importance. Body – Explain how urbanization and westernization has been impacting Indian family system. Give recent trends in joint or nuclear family in India and write socio-economic factors responsible for diluting joint family. Conclusion – point out why preserving Family system… Continue reading Q.1) “The joint family system or an extended family has been an important feature of Indian culture, till a blend of urbanisation and western influence, began to affect in home and hearth”. what are the socio-economic factors that have played their role in the joint family system getting diluted ? (15 Marks)

Q.4) Value of compassion towards the weak extends the limits of operations of a public servant by introducing flexibility but dilutes the principle of objectivity. Discuss. If a conflict arises between the value of compassion and principle of objectivity, how will you deal with it as a public servant? (10 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” Introduce your answer by explaining the values of compassion and objectivity. In body give your elaborated opinion about  whether such a conflict exists. if yes then suggest the actions to address it. and if you think If there is no conflict, then explain why it is so. Give examples to substantiate your arguments.… Continue reading Q.4) Value of compassion towards the weak extends the limits of operations of a public servant by introducing flexibility but dilutes the principle of objectivity. Discuss. If a conflict arises between the value of compassion and principle of objectivity, how will you deal with it as a public servant? (10 Marks)

Q.3) Examine the implications of retrospective taxation adopted by India by amending Section 9(1)(i) of the Income Tax Act. What should be India’s course of action in the Cairn Energy dispute? (10 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/can-indian-invoke-state-sovereignty-to-prevent-seizure-of-assets-abroad-in-cairn-energy-case-7408514/ https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/editorials/indian-government-cairn-energy-french-court-7397361/ https://www.hindustantimes.com/analysis/india-s-retrospective-taxation-blunder-is-still-extracting-heavy-costs/story-gg6EfPCj02UKZQdflcKhzK.html In the intro, mention the recent order of a French court to attach Indian assets in France. In the body, explain the purpose of retrospective taxation and its implications for investment prospects in India. In the suggestion mention making the law prospective and honouring the judgement of the ISDS as fighting… Continue reading Q.3) Examine the implications of retrospective taxation adopted by India by amending Section 9(1)(i) of the Income Tax Act. What should be India’s course of action in the Cairn Energy dispute? (10 Marks)

Q.2) The Covid-19 crisis has highlighted the many commonalities between all economically and occupationally vulnerable informal workers and seasonal/circular migrant workers and exposed the fault lines and gaps in the existing social protection system. In light of this, examine the shortcomings in the existing framework and suggest the measure to reduce their vulnerability. (10 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/migrant-and-informal-workers-must-have-social-security-7408494/ In the intro, briefly mention the migrant labour crisis after the first nationwide lockdown in the wake of covid pandemic. In the body, first mention the shortcomings in the existing laws like the unorganised Workers’ Social Security Act, 2008. In the next part, suggest the need for adopting the recommendations of the… Continue reading Q.2) The Covid-19 crisis has highlighted the many commonalities between all economically and occupationally vulnerable informal workers and seasonal/circular migrant workers and exposed the fault lines and gaps in the existing social protection system. In light of this, examine the shortcomings in the existing framework and suggest the measure to reduce their vulnerability. (10 Marks)

Q.1) “Both the developments during the colonial period and changes witnessed post independence has shaped the present form of caste as an institution in India”. Discuss. (10 marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” Introduction- Give a brief overview of the origin of caste system and its evolution. Body- Discuss the caste system prevailing during British rule and how it got shaped by it. Then briefly discuss the measures taken to improve upon it post-independence and how it got influenced. Suggest further measures that are needed to… Continue reading Q.1) “Both the developments during the colonial period and changes witnessed post independence has shaped the present form of caste as an institution in India”. Discuss. (10 marks)

Q4) Sports are always considered as gentleman events. Sportspersons are perceived as someone who view game as sacred and always plays within spirit of game. However, there is widespread media coverage of sportsperson indulging in illegal and unethical ways to win. Consumption of performance enhancing doping substance is one such menace. Every year multitude of players are banned by National and International Anti-doping agencies for consuming banned substances. Consequences of consuming these banned substances can led to such player being banned for life from playing the sport. Also, they destroy the reputation of the whole nation due to their actions. However, few justify the consumption of these drugs are part of training. They points to players’ right to enhance their performance. Also, since everybody can use them so they are not creating any differential situation vis-a-vis other players. In this context answer the questions given below – (a). What are the ethical issues involved in consuming performance enhancing drugs. (b). Why sportspersons are involved in consuming performance enhancing drugs despite knowing the consequences? (c). What can the potential ways to make competitive events free of any doping substance? (20 Marks)

Q.3) Since last year, the policy responses of the government have been to rely on credit easing, focusing more on supply-side measures, with more and more guarantees by the government to improve credit flow to important sectors. Examine the effectiveness of such measures to prop up the growth. (10 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/growth-matters-but-income-levels-matter-more/article35311246.ece In the intro, mention the importance of improving the demand in any economic recovery after the shocks. In the body, three issues can be mentioned. First, measures are focused on supply-side and not the demand side, second, the time span is medium-term for measures to work, the ineffectiveness of credit backstops in… Continue reading Q.3) Since last year, the policy responses of the government have been to rely on credit easing, focusing more on supply-side measures, with more and more guarantees by the government to improve credit flow to important sectors. Examine the effectiveness of such measures to prop up the growth. (10 Marks)

JOIN THE COMMUNITY

Join us across Social Media platforms.