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US imposes sanctions on entities in Iran, Russia

Why in the News? The United States has imposed sanctions on entities in Iran and Russia, accusing them of attempting to interfere in the 2024 US presidential election. Understanding Sanctions: Purpose, Application, and Impact Sanctions are strategic tools used to influence behavior, deter aggression, and enforce compliance with international norms. Sanctions are commonly used to… Continue reading

[2nd January 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: The sorry state of India’s parliamentary proceedings

PYQ Relevance:Q) To what extent, in your view, the Parliament can ensure accountability of the executive in India? (UPSC CSE 2021) Mentor’s Comment: UPSC mains have always focused on Parliamentary Sessions (2017 & 2018) and Parliamentary Powers (2021). The recently concluded Winter Session of Parliament has been criticized for lacking productivity due to frequent disruptions.… Continue reading

Quad members vow to work vigorously towards a free, open, and stable Indo-Pacific

Why in the News? Recently, the Foreign Ministers of the Quad countries issued a joint statement to mark 20 years of their partnership. What are the Highlights of the Joint Statement? Commitment to a Free and Open Indo-Pacific: The Quad nations reaffirmed their vision of a peaceful, stable, and prosperous Indo-Pacific, emphasizing the importance of… Continue reading

The nature of dissent in the Indian judiciary

Why in the News? In the U.S. Supreme Court, dissenting opinions often reflect the political views of judges, as they are appointed by the President and approved by the Senate. In contrast, dissenting opinions in the Indian judiciary cover a wider range, including political, social, and purely intellectual disagreements What is the significance of dissenting… Continue reading

Tackling delimitation by reversing population control

Why in the News? Recently, the Chief Ministers of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu, N. Chandrababu Naidu and M.K. Stalin, expressed their frustration over the proposed delimitation exercise, which might lead to their states losing parliamentary seats. How Does Population Control Influence Delimitation? Population as the Basis for Representation: Delimitation exercises are based on the… Continue reading

Google Quantum AI’s Chip ‘Willow’

Why in the News? Google has unveiled its latest quantum processor, ‘Willow’, which has sparked excitement about the potential of quantum computers to solve practical problems. About Willow Quantum Processor: Google’s team of researchers developed Willow and shared their results in the scientific journal Nature. Willow has 105 qubits, which are the basic units of… Continue reading

In news: Similipal Tiger Reserve

Why in the News? Tigress Zeenat, originally from Maharashtra’s Tadoba, was relocated to Odisha’s Similipal Tiger Reserve after straying through Jharkhand into West Bengal, complicating tracking efforts. About Similipal Tiger Reserve (STR) Details Geographical Features Situated in the Mayurbhanj District, Northern Odisha, surrounded by high plateaus and hills. Twin peaks Khairiburu and Meghashini, rising to… Continue reading

What is Coastal Security Scheme (CSS)?

Why in the News? Non-operational patrolling boats, insufficient funds for training, and manpower shortages are among the challenges highlighted by 13 coastal states and Union Territories during a review of the Coastal Security Scheme (CSS) phases I and II. What is the Coastal Security Scheme? CSS was launched to strengthen security across India’s 7,516.6 km… Continue reading

[pib] CPGRAMS 3 Years, 70 Lakh Grievances Solved

Why in the News? According to the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG), the Centralized Public Grievance Redress and Monitoring System (CPGRAMS) resolved over 70 lakh grievances from 2022 to 2024. About Centralized Public Grievance Redress and Monitoring System (CPGRAMS) CPGRAMS is an online platform that allows citizens to register grievances related to… Continue reading

[31st December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: States and the danger of poorly manufactured drugs

PYQ Relevance:Q) How is the government of India protecting traditional knowledge of medicine from patenting by pharmaceutical companies? (UPSC CSE 2019) Mentor’s Comment: UPSC Mains has always focused on Drug regulation (2013) and Patent Issues in India (2018). India ranks as the third largest producer of pharmaceuticals in terms of volume and fourteenth largest in… Continue reading

On India’s obligations towards the Rohingya

Why in the News? A recent study by The Azadi Project and Refugees International has found that Rohingya refugees detained in India face serious violations of their basic rights. It also criticizes India for not meeting its responsibilities under international human rights agreements. What has a recent report said about India’s refugee policy for the… Continue reading

Why ISRO’s ‘docking’ mission today is critical for India’s space ambitions?

Why in the News? Recently, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) launched its Space Docking Experiment (SpaDeX) in space with a PSLV rocket. What is SpaDeX mission? The SpaDeX mission, or Space Docking Experiment, is a significant initiative by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) aimed at demonstrating advanced in-space docking technology. Docking technology involves… Continue reading

UPI duopoly’s rise and market vulnerabilities

Why in the News? In just eight years, UPI now handles nearly 80% of India’s digital transactions which valued at ₹20.60 lakh crore in August, despite challenges like PhonePe and Google Pay’s market dominance. What are the implications of market concentration in the UPI ecosystem? Systemic Vulnerability: The dominance of two Third Party App Providers… Continue reading

Household Consumption Expenditure Survey, 2023-24

Why in the News? The Household Consumption Expenditure Survey (HCES) 2023-24 highlights key trends in consumption patterns across India. It is conducted by the National Statistical Office (NSO) every 5 years. Important Highlights of HCES, 2023-24: Rural Spending: Monthly per capita consumption expenditure (MPCE) increased by 9.3% to ₹4,122 in 2023-24 (from ₹3,773 in 2022-23);… Continue reading

In news: Pangong Lake

Why in the News? The Indian Army has installed a statue of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj on the bank of Pangong lake at an altitude of 14,300 feet, a region that is close to the Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China in the eastern Ladakh sector. About Pangong Lake (Pangong Tso) Its name is derived… Continue reading

[pib] Exercise SURYA KIRAN

Why in the News? The Indian Army contingent has departed for Nepal to participate in the 18th edition of the Battalion-Level Joint Military Exercise SURYA KIRAN. About the Exercise Surya Kiran Exercise Surya Kiran is a bilateral joint military exercise conducted annually between India and Nepal since 2011. The 18th edition is being held in… Continue reading

Marine Heatwave killed four million Alaska seabirds

Why in the News? The 2014-2016 Pacific marine heatwave (MHW) killed over four million common murres (Uria aalge) (IUCN: Least Concerned) in Alaska. A study published in Science revealed that this event marked the largest recorded vertebrate die-off linked to warming oceans. About Marine Heat Waves (MHWs) Details What is it? As per the National… Continue reading

Enrollment Open: 1.5-Year Course January Batch UAP-2026 | Connect with Mentor Now

The Ultimate Assessment Program to ace UPSC CSE. Trusted and Endorsed by AIR 2, Animesh Pradhan (First Attempt, 473 in GS Mains & 133 in Essay). Schedule a 1-1 call with Civilsdaily’s Mentor for focused UPSC Prep Are you a UPSC CSE 2026 aspirant looking for the right mentorship to guide your preparation? The Civil… Continue reading

[30th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Incidents on loop, but it’s escape for regulator, airlines

PYQ Relevance: Q. What is the need for expanding the regional air connectivity in India? In this context, discuss the government’s UDAN Scheme and its achievements. (CSE 2024) Mentor’s Comment: UPSC mains have always focused on the development of Airports (2017), and ‘application in aviation ’ (2013). The December 5, 2024, incident involving an Air… Continue reading

The challenge of holding judges accountable

Why in the News? Recently, Justice Shekhar Kumar Yadav’s speech at a Vishwa Hindu Parishad event, showing bias against Muslims, has raised concerns about the challenges in holding higher court judges accountable in India. Why do the judges need to be accountable? Upholding Judicial Integrity: Judges are the guardians of the Constitution and are expected… Continue reading

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