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CAPTCHA: a digital border between Humans and Bots

Why in the News? This newscard is an excerpt from the original article published in The Hindu. What is CAPTCHA? CAPTCHA stands for Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart. It is a security measure used to differentiate humans from automated bots on websites. It helps protect websites against spam and… Continue reading

[5th April 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: A case for the Global South in securing Ukraine peace

PYQ Relevance: [UPSC 2019] The long-sustained image of India as a leader of the oppressed and marginalised Nations has disappeared on account of its new found role in the emerging global order”. Elaborate. Linkage: India’s historical role as a voice for the “Global South” and how its current global positioning might be perceived differently. This… Continue reading

Parliament passes Waqf (Amendment) Bill 2025 as Rajya Sabha grants approval

Why in the News? After over 12 hours of debate and late-night voting, tensions rose over ministers taking a break and Congress faced criticism from INDI allies over supporting a government-backed Bill. What are the key provisions of the Waqf (Amendment) Bill? Inclusion of Non-Muslim Members: The Bill makes it mandatory to have at least… Continue reading

Heard and McDonald Islands

Why in the News? Donald Trump imposed a 10% tariff on imports from the Heard and McDonald Islands, despite no human presence there for nearly a decade. About the Heard and McDonald Islands The Heard and McDonald Islands are located in the Southern Ocean, approximately 4,100 km south-west of Perth, Australia, and 1,600 km to… Continue reading

India’s Subsea Cable Infrastructure

Why in the news? India is gradually expanding its undersea cable infrastructure, with new systems like Airtel’s 2Africa Pearls and SEA-ME-WE-6 boosting its international internet bandwidth. What are Undersea Cables? Undersea cables are fiber optic cables laid on the ocean floor that connect internet networks between countries. These cables are heavily insulated and contain fiber… Continue reading

Exercise INDRA 2025

Why in the News? The bilateral naval exercise INDRA 2025 between the Indian and Russian navies was held from 28 March to 02 April 2025. About Exercise INDRA INDRA is a biennial joint military exercise that began in 2003. Over time, INDRA transformed into a tri-service exercise involving Army, Navy, and Air Force, making it… Continue reading

From Shore to Horizon: What Lies Ahead for India’s Maritime Policy

PM Modi has unveiled ‘MAHASAGAR’ (Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions) during his March 2025 visit to Mauritius, outlining India’s expanded vision for security and development across the region. About MAHASAGAR Mahasagar is India’s expanded strategic vision aimed at enhancing security, trade, and development cooperation across the Global South.It builds on India’s SAGAR (Security and Growth for… Continue reading

Central Sector Scheme for Promotion of International Cooperation for AYUSH

Why in the News? The Ministry of Ayush is implementing the Central Sector Scheme for Promotion of International Cooperation for AYUSH to enhance global recognition and development of AYUSH systems, including Ayurveda, Yoga, Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy. About the Scheme The scheme focuses on promoting AYUSH systems internationally, contributing to their global growth. The… Continue reading

[4th April 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: The other space race — the geopolitics of satellite net

PYQ Relevance: [UPSC 2024] Can India become a space power by solely relying on its indigenous technology, or is it imperative to forge technological alliances and collaborations with other nations to stay competitive in the global space race? Elaborate your views. Linkage: India’s choice to partner with Starlink, a US-based network, over waiting for indigenous… Continue reading

India holds fire as Trump announces tariffs

Why in the News? India faces lower U.S. tariffs than its rivals, making its exports more competitive. This can help expand market share and strengthen trade ties, possibly securing better terms through a future Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA). Why did Trump impose “reciprocal tariffs” on countries like India? Addressing Trade Deficits: Trump viewed large U.S.… Continue reading

Bangladesh events, a reflection of South Asia’s minorities

Why in the News? The removal of Sheikh Hasina in August 2024 has raised concerns about violence against Hindus in Bangladesh. Religious minorities in South Asia, especially India and Pakistan, are facing increasing challenges that have worsened since Partition. What are the key factors contributing to the decline in the status of religious minorities in… Continue reading

India’s AI Ambitions: Can Innovation Thrive Under Regulation?

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming industries worldwide, but in India, it’s also creating new challenges—especially for IT services and consulting firms. As AI regulations evolve, businesses must navigate complex legal and compliance issues that could impact their competitiveness in the global market. Recently, the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) issued an advisory to… Continue reading

Ramakien Murals of the Grand Palace of Bangkok

Why in the News? The Prime Minister has highlighted the release of iStamp depicting Ramakien mural paintings by Thai Government. About the Ramakien Murals: The murals were first painted in 1783 during the reign of King Rama I, who commissioned the adaptation of the Indian epic Ramayana into the Thai version called the Ramakien. The… Continue reading

Why Naini Lake is seeing record-low water levels?

Why in the News? Naini Lake, one of Nainital’s key attractions, has recorded a water level of 4.7 feet, marking a 5-year low, sparking concerns about drinking water scarcity as the summer season approaches. About Naini Lake Naini Lake is situated in the heart of Nainital, a hill station in the Indian state of Uttarakhand.… Continue reading

GI Tags Awarded in April 2025

Why in the News? Recently, several Geographical Indication (GI) tags have been awarded to unique products, enhancing their protection in the market and giving them a platform for global recognition. Here is the list of all the GI tags recently Awarded: State Product Name Description Meghalaya Ryndia (Meghalaya Handloom Products) Ryndia is an eco-friendly fabric… Continue reading

PM gifted with a copy of Tripitaka by Thai PM

Why in the News? Prime Minister was presented with ‘The World Tipitaka: Sajjhaya Phonetic Edition’ by his Thai counterpart, Paetongtarn Shinawatra, in a diplomatic exchange. About Tripitaka The Tripitaka, also known as the Pali Canon or Tipitaka, is the primary scripture of Theravada Buddhism, containing the teachings attributed to Buddha. It was initially preserved through… Continue reading

50th Anniversary of Biological Weapons Convention (BWC)

Why in the News? March 26, 2025, marked the 50th anniversary of the entry into force of the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC), the first multilateral disarmament treaty to ban an entire category of weapons of mass destruction. About the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC) The BWC also known as the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BTWC),… Continue reading

15th Century Copper Plates from the Vijayanagara Empire discovered

Why in the News? A set of copper plates from the early 15th Century, dating back to the reign of Devaraya I of the Sangama Dynasty, were recently unveiled by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). About the Sangama Dynasty The Sangama Dynasty was the first ruling dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire, founded in the… Continue reading

What is the Green Credit Programme?

Why in the News? The Green Credit Programme (GCP), launched by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change in 2023, was questioned by the Ministry of Law and Justice regarding the legality of its business model. About the Green Credit Programme (GCP) The GCP launched by the MoEFCC in 2023, is a government initiative… Continue reading

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