Nipah breaks out again in Kerala

Central Idea The reappearance of Nipah infection in Kerala, with two confirmed deaths and two individuals under treatment, has raised concerns about this lethal viral disease. Nipah, while not as contagious as COVID-19, is significantly more deadly, with a case fatality rate ranging from 40% to 75%. What is Nipah Virus Infection? Nipah is a… Continue reading

Explorations at Megalithic Dolmen Site near Moodbidri

Central Idea Recent archaeological explorations near Moodbidri in Dakshina Kannada have unveiled a fascinating array of terracotta figurines, offering insight into the megalithic culture of the region. About Megalithic Dolmen Site Megalithic Culture: The megalithic culture is renowned for its distinct burial practices and the use of iron in ancient India, with dolmens being a… Continue reading

How fraternity in India is different from the idea enshrined in the Constitution

Central Idea In the context of India’s independence struggle and the subsequent establishment of a constitutional democracy, the interplay of liberty, equality, and fraternity was deemed crucial for a diverse society on the brink of independence. This essay delves into the historical origins of fraternity, its journey through different civilizations, and its significance in India’s… Continue reading

India urges Sri Lanka to fulfill commitments for Tamil aspirations

Central Idea India has expressed its concerns about the slow progress made by Sri Lanka in fulfilling its commitments to address the aspirations of the Tamil community. India’s representative at the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva emphasized the inadequacy of progress. Tamil issue in Sri Lanka Violent persecution against the Tamil population erupted in… Continue reading

India’s shift away from Diesel: Implications and Policy Proposals

Central diIdea Recent remarks by Road Transport Minister have sparked discussions about India’s transition away from diesel-powered vehicles and the potential imposition of an additional 10% GST as a “pollution tax.” While these remarks have stirred concerns in the automotive sector, the government’s commitment to reducing air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions remains a key… Continue reading

Phanigiri Buddhist artefacts at display in NYC

Central Idea The Phanigiri artefacts belonging to 200 BCE-400 CE are on display at the New York Metropolitan Museum of Art. About Phanigiri Phanigiri, which means “hillock of snake hood,” is a small village located around 150 km from Hyderabad. A treasure trove of ancient Buddhist art was discovered in 1942, and it re-emerged into… Continue reading

IISc develops Hybrid Nanoparticles to detect and kill cancer cells

Central Idea Researchers at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) have pioneered a novel approach with the potential to detect and eradicate cancer cells, particularly those forming solid tumour masses. Gold and Copper Sulfide Nanoparticles Innovative Nanoparticles: IISc scientists have engineered hybrid nanoparticles that blend gold and copper sulfide, resulting in multifunctional nanoparticles with promising… Continue reading

What are Picoflare Jets?

Central Idea A recent revelation from the Solar Orbiter Aircraft, a collaborative endeavour between the European Space Agency and NASA, has illuminated the Picoflare jets erupting from the sun’s outer atmosphere. These jets, marked by their supersonic emergence and brief durations of 20 to 100 seconds, have captured the attention of scientists and space enthusiasts… Continue reading

Non-Reciprocity: The physics of letting waves go one way but not the other

Central Idea Reciprocity, a fundamental principle of physics, dictates that if a signal can travel from Point A to Point B, it can also journey from Point B to Point A. This intuitive concept holds significance in various aspects of daily life and serves as the basis for many technological breakthroughs and challenges. Exploring Reciprocity… Continue reading

Greshams Law: What happens when governments fix Currency Exchange Rates?

Central Idea The law, named after English financier Thomas Gresham, came into play most recently during the economic crisis in Sri Lanka last year. The Central Bank of Sri Lanka has fixed the exchange rate between the Sri Lankan rupee and the U.S. dollar About Gresham’s Law Thomas Gresham: The law is named after Thomas… Continue reading

Assistance to States during Natural Disasters: How It Works

Central Idea In the wake of natural disasters, states often request assistance from the central government. Himachal Pradesh CM recently requested for a special disaster relief package and urged the designation of the calamity as a ‘national disaster.’ Natural Disaster Mitigation in States Legal Framework: The 2005 Disaster Management Act provides the legal framework for… Continue reading

Ancient India-Europe Maritime Trade Route

Central Idea The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor, announced at the G20 Summit, traces its historical roots to an ancient maritime trade route connecting the Indian subcontinent and the Europe. India- Europe: Glimpse into Historical Trade Route Early Discoveries: The trade between Rome and India during antiquity was established by early excavations. Sir Mortimer Wheeler’s work… Continue reading

Deadly Earthquake strikes Morocco

Central Idea A devastating earthquake struck Morocco, resulting in significant casualties and damage. Details of the Moroccan Earthquake Shallow Epicenter: The quake’s epicentre was near the town of Ighil, approximately 70 km southwest of Marrakech. It was considered fairly shallow, with varying depth estimates. Higher Energy: Shallow earthquakes are typically more dangerous as they carry… Continue reading

Vidya Samiksha Kendras (VSKs) for Education Data Management

Central Idea Under the National Digital Education Architecture (NDEAR), the Ministry of Education is spearheading the establishment of Vidya Samiksha Kendras (VSKs) across Indian states. What are Vidya Samiksha Kendras (VSKs)? VSKs are data repositories designed to consolidate information from various educational schemes and initiatives run by the Ministry of Education. These repositories aim to… Continue reading

Orphan Diseases in India

Central Idea Health discussions often revolve around common ailments, such as diabetes, which affect a significant portion of the population. However, amidst these well-known health issues, there are numerous rare/ orphan diseases that, though infrequent, can have devastating consequences for patients and their families. What are Orphan Diseases? Rare diseases, often referred to as orphan… Continue reading

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023 on False Promise of Marriage

Central Idea The proposed Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, seeks to address a specific issue concerning sexual relationships based on false promises of marriage. Section 69 of this Bill introduces significant changes in this regard. Section 69 of BNS – Sexual Intercourse on False Promise of Marriage Creation of Two Offenses: Section 69 within Chapter… Continue reading

Circular Economy and E-Waste

Central Idea The Indian Cellular and Electronics Association (ICEA) recently released a report titled ‘Pathways to Circular Economy in Indian Electronics Sector.’ This report, developed in collaboration with NITI Aayog, explores the possibilities of harnessing electronic waste (e-waste) to create a circular economy in India’s electronics sector. It highlights the significant market potential, estimated at… Continue reading

India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor

Central Idea PM’s recent announcement at the G20 Leaders’ Summit regarding the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor signifies an ambitious project aimed at enhancing physical and digital connectivity across a vast expanse of the Eurasian subcontinent. India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor aims to establish connectivity across India, West Asia, and Europe, leveraging… Continue reading

Interim Stay on Taxation of Online Games

Central Idea The Supreme Court has issued an interim stay on the Karnataka High Court’s ruling that online games, such as rummy, should not be taxed as ‘betting’ and ‘gambling’ under the Central Goods and Services (GST) Act, 2017. This decision follows the Union Cabinet’s approval to increase the GST rate for online games from… Continue reading

G-20 Summit clinches New Delhi Declaration

Central Idea At the G20 Summit in New Delhi, leaders from member countries reached a consensus and adopted the New Delhi Declaration. This declaration outlines significant commitments and agreements on various global issues. Here are the key points from the G20 New Delhi Leaders’ Declaration: [1] War in Ukraine Peaceful Resolution: The G20 countries emphasize… Continue reading

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