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The race to break China’s rare earth stranglehold

Introduction Rare earth minerals form the backbone of modern industries, from smartphones and electric vehicles to solar panels and missiles. Yet, China controls nearly 70% of global mining and 90% of processing, weaponizing this dominance through export restrictions and technology control. The recent spate of US-led agreements with Australia, Thailand, and Malaysia signals a tectonic… Continue reading The race to break China’s rare earth stranglehold

China’s WTO complaint against India’s PLI Schemes

Why in the News? China has lodged a formal complaint at the World Trade Organisation (WTO) alleging that India’s Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes for Advanced Chemistry Cell (ACC) batteries, Automobile and Auto Components, and Electric Vehicles (EVs) violate WTO subsidy rules. About the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme: Overview: Launched in 2020 under the Atmanirbhar… Continue reading China’s WTO complaint against India’s PLI Schemes

[pib] Koyla Shakti Dashboard

Why in the News? The Union Minister of Coal and Mines has launched two major digital governance platforms, the KOYLA SHAKTI Dashboard and the Coal Land Acquisition, Management, and Payment (CLAMP) Portal, through video conference in New Delhi. About Koyla Shakti Dashboard: Overview: It is developed by the Ministry of Coal as a unified digital… Continue reading [pib] Koyla Shakti Dashboard

[2025 GS1 UPSC MAINS] How can Artificial Intelligence (AI) and drones be effectively used along with GIS and RS techniques in locational and areal planning? (15 Marks)

Smash 2025 FLT 1113. In recent times, India’s land reform efforts have focused on technological solutions. Though they have improved land administration, they have failed to address the structural challenges that perpetuate India’s land-related problems. Comment Land-use planning is the systematic assessment of land and water potential, alternatives for land use, and socio-economic conditions to… Continue reading [2025 GS1 UPSC MAINS] How can Artificial Intelligence (AI) and drones be effectively used along with GIS and RS techniques in locational and areal planning? (15 Marks)

[29th October 2025] The Hindu OpED: Relief, Rehabilitation: India’s east coast and cyclones

PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2014] Tropical cyclones are largely confined to the South China Sea, Bay of Bengal and Gulf of Mexico. Why? Linkage: Cyclones are a recurring topic in GS Paper 1 (Geography) and GS Paper 3 (Disaster Management) due to their climatic, socio-economic, and governance relevance. The PYQ links directly to this theme as… Continue reading [29th October 2025] The Hindu OpED: Relief, Rehabilitation: India’s east coast and cyclones

Setting up an early warning system for the Himalayas poses unique challenges

Introduction The recent rise in Himalayan disasters highlights the urgent need for early warning systems. The 2024 Down To Earth report shows that between 1900 and 2022, India recorded 687 disasters, with 240 in the Himalayan region alone. Disasters include glacial lake outbursts, flash floods, landslides, wildfires, and earthquakes. What was once a region of… Continue reading Setting up an early warning system for the Himalayas poses unique challenges

India’s diaspora diplomacy and the limits of cultural nationalism

Introduction The Indian diaspora, among the world’s largest, has long been celebrated for fostering goodwill, investment, and soft power. Recently, however, incidents involving public religious celebrations such as Ganapati immersions and Deepavali fireworks in Western nations have drawn scrutiny. These events have ignited debate over “the limits of acceptable public behaviour” and whether expressions of… Continue reading India’s diaspora diplomacy and the limits of cultural nationalism

Cyclone Montha makes landfall in AP

Why in the News? Cyclone Montha, classified as a severe cyclonic storm, has made landfall near Kakinada (Andhra Pradesh) on October 28. Back2Basics: Tropical Cyclones What is it: Large low-pressure systems over warm oceans, marked by rotating winds, heavy rain, and storm surges. Conditions: Form when ocean temps >27°C, with moist rising air releasing latent… Continue reading Cyclone Montha makes landfall in AP

3I/ATLAS: A Possible 7-Billion-Year-Old Interstellar Comet Discovered

Why in the News? Astronomers discovered 3I/ATLAS, a 7-billion-year-old interstellar comet, using the NASA-funded ATLAS telescope in Chile. It is now nearing its closest approach to the Sun. About 3I/ATLAS: Discovery: It was detected on July 1, 2025, by the ATLAS telescope in RĂ­o Hurtado, Chile; confirmed interstellar due to its hyperbolic orbit and high… Continue reading 3I/ATLAS: A Possible 7-Billion-Year-Old Interstellar Comet Discovered

Various Initiatives under International Solar Alliance (ISA)

Why in the News? At the 8th International Solar Alliance (ISA) Assembly, India has launched four global initiatives viz. Solar Upcycling Network for Recycling, Innovation and Stakeholder Engagement (SUNRISE), One Sun One World One Grid (OSOWOG), Global Capability Centre, and the Small Island Developing States (SIDS) Procurement Platform. [1] SUNRISE: Overview: Launched by the International… Continue reading Various Initiatives under International Solar Alliance (ISA)

Cabinet approved the Nutrient Based Subsidy (NBS) Rates for Rabi 2025- 26

Why in the News? The Union Cabinet has approved the Nutrient-Based Subsidy (NBS) rates for Rabi 2025–26 (October 1, 2025 – March 31, 2026) on Phosphatic and Potassic (P&K) fertilizers. About the Nutrient-Based Subsidy (NBS) Scheme: Overview: Introduced on April 1, 2010, by the Department of Fertilizers, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, Government of India.… Continue reading Cabinet approved the Nutrient Based Subsidy (NBS) Rates for Rabi 2025- 26

[28th October 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: A start for North-South carbon market cooperation

PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2014] Should the pursuit of carbon credit and Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) set up under UNFCCC be maintained even though there has been a massive slide in the value of carbon credit? Discuss with respect to India’s energy needs for economic growth. Linkage: The CBAM-ICM linkage revives the same carbon market logic… Continue reading [28th October 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: A start for North-South carbon market cooperation

Big Tech’s contempt for Indian Public Health

Introduction India’s Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) Act, 1954 (DMRA) prohibits advertisements claiming to cure 54 specific medical conditions without proven efficacy. However, the advent of Big Tech advertising has bypassed this framework. Platforms such as Meta, Google, and others are now running sponsored ads for unapproved ayurvedic and homeopathic treatments, violating DMRA provisions.… Continue reading Big Tech’s contempt for Indian Public Health

The complicated history of U.S-Pakistan relations

Introduction The U.S.-Pakistan relationship has oscillated between strategic intimacy and mutual distrust. Built on Cold War exigencies, it evolved through shared military interests, geopolitical bargains, and recurring disappointments. As new global alignments emerge, Pakistan’s dual engagement with China and the U.S. once again tests the durability and intent of its foreign policy choices. Evolution of… Continue reading The complicated history of U.S-Pakistan relations

What is Adjusted Gross Revenue (AGR)?

Why in the News? The Supreme Court has allowed the Union Government to reconsider its additional Adjusted Gross Revenue (AGR) dues from Vodafone-Idea for FY 2016–17, giving relief to the debt-ridden telecom firm. About Adjusted Gross Revenue (AGR): Overview: AGR is the revenue base used by the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) to calculate license fees… Continue reading What is Adjusted Gross Revenue (AGR)?

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