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SC allows CAQM to take ‘proactive’ measures to curb Delhi air pollution

Why In The News? The Supreme Court allowed CAQM full freedom to take proactive anti-pollution measures in Delhi-NCR, including applying GRAP-IV options like work-from-home and 50% office attendance during the ongoing GRAP-III stage. About the Judgement: Supreme Court’s Direction: SC empowered CAQM to take proactive pollution-control measures in Delhi-NCR. Bench Observation: CJI Gavai urged stakeholder… Continue reading SC allows CAQM to take ‘proactive’ measures to curb Delhi air pollution

[20th November 2025] The Hindu OpED: Hidden cost of polluted groundwater

PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2024] The world is facing an acute shortage of clean and safe freshwater. What are the alternative technologies which can solve this crisis? Briefly discuss any three such technologies citing their key merits and demerits. Linkage: This PYQ is important for UPSC as freshwater scarcity and contamination are core GS-III themes. The… Continue reading [20th November 2025] The Hindu OpED: Hidden cost of polluted groundwater

The threat of digital tradecraft in terrorism

Introduction The blast near Delhi’s Red Fort on November 10, killing 15 and injuring over 30, exposed the operational use of encrypted digital platforms, dead-drop communication, and modular terror cells. The investigation demonstrates a transition from traditional networks to digitally shielded ecosystems, reducing visibility for intelligence agencies and constraining surveillance outcomes. The new face of… Continue reading The threat of digital tradecraft in terrorism

More than two decades later, there is light at the end of the Red Corridor

INTRODUCTION Left-Wing Extremism (LWE) has historically affected large tribal hinterlands across central India. Recent field reports indicate a visible decline in Maoist hold, accompanied by expanding state presence, renewed market activity, and local confidence in security forces. The transformation represents a significant shift from earlier decades marked by fear, isolation, and violence. Why in the… Continue reading More than two decades later, there is light at the end of the Red Corridor

SC advisory on Presidential Reference on Governors’ timelines

Why In The News? The Supreme Court will issue an advisory opinion on a Presidential Reference questioning its authority to impose timelines and prescribe procedures for Governors and the President when handling State Bills sent for assent or consideration. 1) About the Judgement: Scheduled Advisory Opinion: The Supreme Court is set to deliver its advisory… Continue reading SC advisory on Presidential Reference on Governors’ timelines

SC strikes down provisions of Tribunal Reforms Act, tells govt. to set up panel

Why In The News? Supreme Court struck down provisions of the Tribunal Reforms Act 2021, saying they gave government excessive control over tribunal appointments, functioning and salaries, undermining independence.   1) About the Supreme Court Judgement on the Tribunal Reforms Act, 2021: Striking Down Provisions: The Supreme Court struck down provisions of the Tribunal Reforms… Continue reading SC strikes down provisions of Tribunal Reforms Act, tells govt. to set up panel

[2025 GS1 UPSC MAINS] Does tribal development in India centre around two axes, those of displacement and of rehabilitation? Give your opinion. (15 Marks)

Smash 2025 FLT 05Q8. Empowerment of tribal communities requires shifting from top-down policies to bottom-up participation. Examine the extent to which current governance models enable this shift. PYQQ. Given the diversities among tribal communities in India, in which specific contexts should they be considered as a single category? (2022) Tribal communities (8.6% of India’s population,… Continue reading [2025 GS1 UPSC MAINS] Does tribal development in India centre around two axes, those of displacement and of rehabilitation? Give your opinion. (15 Marks)

2.25 Crore Ineligible Beneficiaries removed  from Free Ration Scheme

Why in the News? About 2.25 crore ineligible people were removed from the NFSA free ration list in the past 4–5 months to ensure benefits reach only rightful beneficiaries. About Free Ration Scheme: Foodgrain Allocation: The scheme provides 5 kg of free foodgrains (wheat or rice) per person per month to poor households for basic sustenance.… Continue reading 2.25 Crore Ineligible Beneficiaries removed  from Free Ration Scheme

Centre plans to amend Protection of Plant Variety and Farmers’ Rights (PPV&F) Act, 2001

Why in the News? The Union Agriculture Minister has confirmed that the Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Act, 2001 (PPV&FRA) will be amended, with the Centre incorporating inputs from farmers, scientists, civil society, and industry. About the Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Act (PPV&FRA), 2001: Overview: India’s sui generis legislation protects… Continue reading Centre plans to amend Protection of Plant Variety and Farmers’ Rights (PPV&F) Act, 2001

Independence of Election Commission Of India(ECI)

Why in the news? Amidst SIR exercise, the Opposition raised questions on the independence of ECI. About Election Commission of India(ECI) The Election Commission of India (ECI), established under Article 324, is responsible for ensuring free, fair, and impartial elections. Its independence is essential for democratic legitimacy. Constitutional Safeguards Ensuring Independence 1.Security of Tenure –… Continue reading Independence of Election Commission Of India(ECI)

[19th November 2025] The Hindu Op-ED: Time to sort out India’s cereal mess

PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2024] Elucidate the importance of buffer stocks for stabilizing agricultural prices in India. What are the challenges associated with the storage of buffer stock? Discuss. Linkage: This PYQ is central to GS-III themes of food security, MSP, PDS and price stabilization. It links with the article’s focus on excess stocks and distorted… Continue reading [19th November 2025] The Hindu Op-ED: Time to sort out India’s cereal mess

Agentic AI: Tech’s newest buzzword

Introduction Agentic AI refers to a new class of artificial intelligence systems capable of executing multistep tasks, adapting to processes, and performing actions independently rather than merely responding to prompts. The term has witnessed a rapid surge in public and industry attention, driven by new academic reports and its promise of automating complex workflows. The… Continue reading Agentic AI: Tech’s newest buzzword

Excessive dependence: On India’s external trade landscape

Introduction India recorded a historic goods trade deficit in October ($41.68 billion), following a sharp rise from September’s $32.15 billion deficit. The decline in exports, driven largely by the U.S.’s steep tariffs, coincides with an abnormal spike in gold and silver imports, rupee depreciation, and heavy portfolio outflows. The article highlights how India’s dependence on… Continue reading Excessive dependence: On India’s external trade landscape

[18th November 2025] The Hindu Op-ED: The lower-judiciary- litigation, pendency, stagnation

PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2024] Explain the reasons for the growth of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in India. As a result of it, has the Indian Supreme Court emerged as the world’s most powerful judiciary? Linkage: Judiciary is one of the most important topics for GS-II. This PYQ tests how failures of the lower judiciary, delay,… Continue reading [18th November 2025] The Hindu Op-ED: The lower-judiciary- litigation, pendency, stagnation

India needs to ‘connect, build and revive’ with Africa

Introduction India’s partnership with Africa is embedded in shared anti-colonial history, South-South cooperation, and long-standing developmental commitments. Over the last decade, India’s diplomatic presence, investments, training initiatives, and cultural engagement have expanded across the continent. However, shifting geopolitical equations, intensifying global competition, and Africa’s rising economic potential demand an upgraded, value-driven, and sustained approach. The… Continue reading India needs to ‘connect, build and revive’ with Africa

What are UNESCO new guidelines for the use of neurotechnology

Introduction Neurotechnology includes devices and procedures that access, assess, or act upon neural systems. Earlier limited to health care, it now merges neuroscience, AI, computing, and engineering to improve or manipulate brain function. Rapid investments, private-sector involvement, and research innovations, such as brain implants enabling paralysed patients to speak, have increased both possibilities and ethical… Continue reading What are UNESCO new guidelines for the use of neurotechnology

75th anniversary of National Sample Survey (NSS)

Why in the News? The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) is conducting the 75th-anniversary culmination ceremony of the National Sample Survey (NSS) along with World Statistics Day on 18 November 2025. About National Sample Survey (NSS): Origins: Started in 1950 to fill gaps in national income data; expanded into India’s largest multi-topic socio-economic… Continue reading 75th anniversary of National Sample Survey (NSS)

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