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  • IAS Mains GS 2 Syllabus | Revised UPSC Exam Pattern

    Official IAS Mains Syllabus for GS2 | As per UPSC Guidelines

    Click the [Click here] to find a comprehensive listing of blogs written by Civilsdaily on these topics

    # Indian Polity [Click here]

    • Indian Constitution – Historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure.
    • Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein.
    • Separation of powers between various organs, dispute redressal mechanisms and institutions
    • Comparison of the Indian constitutional scheme with that of other countries.
    • Parliament and State Legislatures – structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these.
    • Structure, organisation and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity.
    • Salient features of the Representation of People’s Act.
    • Appointment to various Constitutional posts, powers, functions and responsibilities of various Constitutional Bodies.
    • Statutory, Regulatory and various quasi judicial bodies.

    # Governance and Social Justice [Click here]

    • Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.
    • Development processes and the development industry – the role of NGOs, SHGs, various groups and associations, donors, charities, institutional and other stakeholders.
    • Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and States and the performance of these schemes, mechanisms, laws, institutions, and bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections.
    • Issues relating to development and management of social sector/services related to health, education, human resources.
    • Issues related to poverty, hunger
    • Important aspects of governance, transparency and accountability. E-governance – applications, models, successes, limitations and potential.
    • Citizen charters, transparency and accountability and institutional and other measures.
    • Role of civil services in a democracy.

    # International Relations & World Institutions [Click here]

    • India and its neighbourhood relations
    • Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests
    • Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests, Indian diaspora.
    • Important international institutions, agencies and Fora – their structure and mandate
  • IAS Mains GS 1 Syllabus | Revised UPSC Exam Pattern

    Official IAS Mains Syllabus for GS1 | As per UPSC Guidelines

    Click the [Click here] to find a comprehensive listing of blogs written by Civilsdaily on these topics

    Indian Heritage and Culture  [Click here]

    • Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.

    History [Click here]

    • Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues.
    • The Freedom Struggle – its various stages and important contributors and contributions from different parts of the country.
    • Post-independence consolidation and reorganization within the country.
    • History of the world will include events from 18th century such as industrial revolution, world wars, redrawal of national boundaries, colonization, decolonization, political philosophies like communism, capitalism, socialism etc.- their forms and effect on the society.

    Topics related to Indian Society [Click here]

    • Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India.
    • Role of women and women’s organization, population and associated issues, poverty and developmental issues, urbanization, their problems and their remedies.
    • Effects of globalization on Indian society.
    • Social empowerment, communalism, regionalism & secularism.

    Indian & World Geography [Click here]

    • Salient features of world’s physical geography.
    • Important Geophysical phenomena such as earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, cyclone etc.
    • Geographical features and their location-changes in critical geographical features (including water-bodies and ice-caps) and in flora and fauna and the effects of such changes.
    • Distribution of key natural resources across the world (including South Asia and the Indian sub-continent)
    • Factors responsible for the location of primary, secondary, and tertiary sector industries in various parts of the world (including India)
  • IAS Mains GS 3 Syllabus | Revised UPSC Exam Pattern

    Official IAS Mains Syllabus for GS3 | As per UPSC Guidelines

    Click the [Click here] to find a comprehensive listing of blogs written by Civilsdaily on these topics

    # Indian Economy [Click here]

    1. Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment.
    2. Inclusive growth and issues arising from it.
    3. Government Budgeting.
    4. Major cropping patterns in various parts of the country, different types of irrigation and irrigation systems  storage, transport and marketing of agricultural produce and issues and related constraints; e-technology in the aid of farmers.
    5. Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and minimum support prices;Public Distribution System– objectives, functioning, limitations, revamping;  issues of buffer stocks and food security; Technology missions;  economics of animal-rearing.
    6. Food processing and related industries in India– scope and significance, location, upstream and downstream requirements, supply chain management.
    7. Land reforms in India.
    8. Effects of liberalization on the economy, changes in industrial policy and their effects on industrial growth.
    9. Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads,  Airports, Railways  etc.
    10. Investment models

     


    # Environment & Biodiversity [Click here]

    1. Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment.

    # Science & Tech [Click here]

    Syllabus:

    1. Science and  Technology – developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.
    2. Achievements of Indians in science & technology; indigenization of technology and developing new technology.
    3. Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, nano-technology, bio-technology and issues relating to intellectual property rights.

    # Disaster Management [Click here]

     


    # Internal Security [Click here]

    Syllabus:

    1. Linkages between development and spread of extremism.
    2. Role of external state and non-state actors in creating challenges to internal security.
    3. Challenges to internal security through communication networks, role of media and social networking sites in internal security challenges, basics of cyber security; money-laundering and its prevention.
    4. Security challenges and their management in border areas;linkages of organized crime with terrorism.
    5. Various Security forces and agencies and their mandate.

     

  • Environment and Biodiversity

    # Climate Change

    Worldwide: Green Climate Fund, Clean Technology Fund, Adaptation fund, Global Environment Facility

    India: Funding Initiatives of India – National Clean Energy Fund, National Adaptation Fund for Climate Change; National and State action plan on Climate Change – 8 missions

    Other Indian Initiatives to tackle climate change: Renewable energy initiatives and targetsSwachh Bharat missionMission Clean GangaIndia’s Clean Energy Push: Major DevelopmentsNAPCC: India’s National Action Plan on Climate ChangeOzone layer- Recovery in progress.

    # E&B Bodies: All environmental bodies, authorities and institutions

    # Wetlands and their conservation:

    # State of Forests in India:

    Air Pollution: Issues & Challenges

    # Parched Earth : The Water Crisis in India

    # Environmental Conservation and Mitigation 

    # Wildlife- species & conservation issues

    # Miscellaneous topics:

  • List of all FREE/ PAID initiatives at Civilsdaily for your IAS Preparation

    UPDATE: CA Test goes LIVE on 28th – Read about it here


    Broadly the initiatives at Civilsdaily (App & Web) can be divided into 2 parts. Here is an attempt to classify all the existing initiatives so that you understand the focus areas, frequency and availability of each initiatives. If you have any specific question/ confusion after reading through the list, do drop in a comment.

    For query on Test Series – email to us at hello@civilsdaily.com


    Initiatives that help you prepare for PRELIMS

    #1. Civilsdaily Prelims Test Series

    • – Focus Area: Comprehensive coverage along with developing the art of solving prelims questions with bare minimum knowledge (Tikdams) via our rich explanations. To know about Tikdams – read this, this and this
    • – Frequency: ~ Once in every 10 days | Time table – Click here (Flagship Course)
    • – Availability: Web only (click here to register)
    • – Downloads: A PDF with detailed explanations with Tikdams & Tidbits are automatically sent to your registered email id after you attempt a mock test
    • – Additional Freebies: Test Series student get monthly pdfs + annual compilations worth ~1500 INR.

    #2. Daily Newscards

    • – Focus Area: Comprehensive summary of the daily news from sources such as The Hindu, Indian Express etc. The newscards cut out all the unnecessary stuff from each news article and present you with only the most important and relevant things wrt. Prelims & Mains
    • – Frequency: Daily (except Sundays)
    • – Availability: Web (click here) | Android App (click here)
    • – Downloads: Monthly compilations of Newscards & Op-eds are available as CivilsDigest for purchase @Instamojo Store. Test Series students get it for FREE on their portal

    #3. Daily op-ed snaps & videos

    • – Focus Areas: Summary of the 2-3 best editorials from sources such as The Hindu, Mint, Indian Express etc. Useful for both Prelims and Mains
    • – Frequency: Daily (except Sundays)
    • – Availability: Web (click here) | Android App (click here)

     #4. Prelims Daily

    • – Focus Area: 5 Free Prelims questions based on the previous day’s news to help you test and cement your knowledge. With the huge number of current affairs questions in this years prelims, this will help you retain all important news. In fact we have a special Test Series just for helping you prepare for Current Affairs – Click here to join it
    • – Frequency: Daily (except Sundays)
    • – Availability: Web only (click here)
    • – Downloads: Detailed solutions of the 5 questions with tikdams on one of them is available after 8 PM on the same thread

     


    Initiatives that help you prepare for MAINS

    #1. Target Mains

    • – Focus Area: 4 questions across all 4 GS papers with DNA Framework to help you understand the examiner’s mind better. You can upload your answers and get feedback from the experienced team at CD and a community of other aspirants such as yourself
    • – Frequency: Daily (except Sundays)
    • – Availability: Web only (click here)
    • – Downloads: Monthly compilations of Questions, DNA & link to best answers are available as Target Mains magazine for purchase @Instamojo Store. Test Series students get it for FREE on their portal
    • – Offer: Target Mains compilation for September 2016 is FREE for all – Read this and get your pdf!

    #2. Essay Challenge

    • – Focus Area: On the 7th day God took a break, and we also felt a similar need! Hence, every Sunday is an essay challenge to help you prepare for one of the most scoring papers in UPSC
    • – Frequency: Every Sunday
    • – Availability: Web only (click here)

    #3. Optionals Writing Challenge

    • – Focus Area: A user driven initiative to engage most sincere aspirants with quality material and daily questions. For seniors and beginners alike. These forum threads are made official and users of all optional subjects are encouraged to start and maintain their own threads
    • – Frequency: Daily
    • – Availability: Web only – Click for Pub Ad | Sociology | Political Science

    #4. Newstrails ™

    • – Focus Areas: How do you understand news with context? Newstrails help you read linked news articles in one go. This way we are able to collect all relevant newscards, op-eds under one topic so that you don’t have to run for research! Also contains CD Explains/ Backgrounders on topics
    • – Frequency: Daily
    • – Availability: Web (click here) | Android App (click here) – The orange icons on newscards!
    • – Downloads: Annual Compilation of CD Explains (Backgrounders) are available @Instamojo Store. Test Series students get it for FREE on their portal

    #5. Static Course Modules

    • – Focus Areas: In-depth analysis and writeups on topics which are needed for a comprehensive Mains preparation. Write-ups range from Static to Dynamic Course. This is the latest offering from Civilsdaily and we are developing all round courses across the GS Mains syllabus
    • – Frequency: Weekly
    • – Availability: Web (click here) | Android App (click here)
    • – Ongoing Courses:

    Internal Security

    International Organisations

    Imp. Government Schemes

    Indian Heritage & Culture

    Modern Indian History

    Indian Economic Survey | Buy pdf from here (TS students get this for FREE)

    Indian Agriculture & Food Sector

    Govt. Committees


     

  • [New Launch] FREE Download | Target Mains Compilations

    The Target Mains initiative has been running from ~August 15, 2016.

    1. We give you 4 questions across the 4  GS subjects with a demand and approach framework to help you understand the examiner’s mindset
    2. The @discuss handle checks the answers and provides marks and improvement points
    3. The amazing Civilsdaily community helps each other with relevant peer review and grows each day
    4. All the questions can be accessed on web from here – Click here


    Today, we bring to you a monthly compilation of all the Questions asked in the month of September 2016. 

    1. The september edition of this compilation is FREE for all users
    2. From next month on – our Test Series students will continue to get FREE Target Mains compilation along with monthly CivilsDigest magazine
    3. Other users can pay 50 INR and get a personal copy from our Instamojo Store

    What does the Target Mains compilation contain?

    1. 100+ GS questions with DNA Framework (Demand and Approach)
    2. Links to daily questions where users can click and see the attempts made by their peers + read the best answers + assess who got better marks and why?

    This is how the Target Mains PDF looks from inside. If you click on the dates of September 1, 2 etc. You will be directed to the webpage where you can see answer attempts.

    How to download the magazine?

    1. For the TS students, you will find a copy of Target Mains along with this month’s Civilsdigest in the test portal – download your PDF from your portal
    2. For other users –

    CLICK THIS LINK

    It will take you to the Instamojo store and you can download your FREE Copy.


    Note: Test Series students should be able to download all these documents form their portal

    1. Monthly CivilsDigest (News + Editorial summaries)
    2. Monthly Target Mains Compilation (From September 2016 onwards)
    3. Economic Survey Summary – 2016
    4. CD Explains Annual Compilation (2015-2016)

    If you like the compilations and the effort put in that – do drop in the comment for the design team. If you have some suggestions on improvements – so let us know.

  • [IMP] Essay Challenge – Inviting Ideas

    Pitch in with your essay ideas here. We will select some good topics and air them on every Sunday. While suggesting a topic –

    1. State the essay topic in one line or two
    2. Tell us its relevance in the given time and why you think its a possible candidate for UPSC Mains
    3. A few quotes/ news articles which excited your imagination on that (optional)

  • D K Balaji, a government school student qualified UPSC (AIR 36)

    source

    Background: D K Balaji, is from a small town. He studied in dilapidated government school and learnt English literally on his own. He realized his dream overcoming many struggles. Today across Karnataka, especially in rural regions, he is inspiring a generation of school children (on mission mode) to chase their dreams.

    AS 10-yr old, the innocent child, after a personal experience, started believing that ‘Learning GK would help me win anyone’s heart’. That made him read GK books. Whenever I asked any uncle which exam needs a lot of GK? The obvious answer was ‘IAS’. This is where the seeds of IAS were sown in my mind.

    His teachers further inspired him for civil services. After securing 93.76% in class 10th, with 100/100 marks in Mathematics, he decided to take up HUMANITIES to pursue his IAS dream, when everyone ran behind SCIENCE.

    He commuted long distances to his college and once, he passed by a book shop from where he bought the magazine ‘Competition Success Review’ (CSR). However, he could not understand anything in that, since his English was pathetic, owing his high schooling from a government school.

    Learning English: That evening itself he realized the necessity of learning English to chase his IAS dream. He kept thinking in English and always formed English sentences in mind. While eating, bathing, almost all the times, he thought framing English sentences. Reading CSR in parallel helped him acquire a lot of new English words. He tried using new words in his own sentences. Doing this continuously for about 3-4 months made him learn good English and acquire reasonable command over that language.

    His journey: For 12th standard, he joined hostel. Seeing engineering people being placed in MNCs with nice pay packages did worry him for some time. Then his Principal cleared his worries and suggested him to pursue further studies in MANAGEMENT since that would mould his personality suitably for a civil servant. He prepared for CAT. The rigorous CAT preparation didn’t help him get a seat in any of the IIMs or any of the topmost B-schools but it was to help him in CSAT in future.

    After his MBA, he was all set to jump into IAS preparation. I was under the false impression that one could clear CSE only if coaching is taken in Delhi. He then met Mr. Nakul (CSE 2010 – AIR 32) who convinced him otherwise.

    Optional Subject: Kannada Literature

    Prelims Strategy: With only 5 months left for prelims and practically zero preparation, he started studying. Study of Humanities during 11th and 12th came handy to him because he had fair understanding of basics and need not have to go through all NCERTs. He strongly recommends every aspirant to read each and every NCERT as they are ‘bible of CSE preparation’. While reading, he made a point to consciously think of nature and content of possible questions from that portion of reading. Rigorous preparation for 5 months helped him clear prelims and CAT preparation did help in CSAT

    Mains Strategy: He was too naïve for Mains. He firmly believes ‘the best way to do multiple things at a time is to do one thing at a time’. Accordingly, he decided to focus on his optional Kannada Literature first few months and then focus on GS. He couldn’t get through in this attempt and with introspection, moved on for second preparation.

    Second attempt preparation made things fall in place for me, themselves. He joined online test series and stuck to the following points:

    • He would not ‘read’ much, but ‘think’ most.
    • He would give first preference to ‘revision’ and second preference to ‘studying new things’.
    • He would prepare separate notes for compiling the information that he would have to use for substantiating his points in exam (such as statistics, research findings, illustrations etc.)
    • That he would write all GS tests religiously, even if he would not have covered the prescribed syllabus.
    • Most importantly, he would stay calm and poised throughout the preparation.
    • He would not be overconfident or under-confident with respective better marks or worst marks and would just be ‘normal’.
  • CD Explains compilation for the year 2015-16 released

    Hello,


    Last month, at the request of a CD Flagship Student, we sought to compile the CD explains that we have been writing on our website (the important ones!) into one single pdf.

    The resultant pdf is now being released for everyone: 

    Here is the table of contents:


    Enjoy the rich compilation of important issues with nice, catchy graphics to help you retain the interest (& information). If you like reading from the web, you might want to skip this purchase but if you want to avoid searching for these articles, then at just Rs. 197 you get to have a handy pdf of the articles mentioned in the images.

    Note for the Flagship and Advance students, by now you have the following documents put in your “Documents” tab of the exam portal – 

    1. CivilsDigest – Monthly magazine from June till date (this month’s issue is pending. We got our designer to work on the CD Explains compilation instead)
    2. Economic Survey by Dr. V (AIR 20, CSE 2015)
    3. CD Explains compilation (New Release)
    4. Time Table of your respective TS
  • Can a married woman crack IAS Exam? Manju Adure did and you can too!

    Background

    She began preparations for Civil Services exam with an objective of being successful and building a good career. She knew she would either emerge successful or exit the field as a learned person.

    Her journey

    In 2011, she first attempted Prelims. Naive and enthusiastic, she took the exam just after reading TMH (Tata McGraw Hill), and as expected she couldn’t clear Prelims that year. In 2012, she lost her selection because she took CSAT for granted. In 2013, she got married and there was a brief hiatus of one year.

    By January 2014, she was back to her preparations. Marriage made her a stronger person. It never posed as a hindrance to the preparations. She managed home and was also studying for the exams. She in fact became a more efficient and responsible person.

    In her third attempt, she only banked upon online preparation. She realised that practice was essential to break the jinx of not clearing Prelims before. Unfortunately, this time too she could not make it to the Final List after clearing mains with her limited preparations.

    After the CSE result of 2014, she was left with hardly a month to prepare for prelims of CSE 2015. She took test series that helped her in a very quick revision and it was extremely helpful in clearing the exam.

    A good test series covers entire syllabus and helps in retaining the information. In addition to the regular syllabus, the test series covered India Year Book, Various Government reports, Old question papers & Current affairs. Following study schedule and test schedule boosts one’s confidence in the preparation.

    Don’ts of the exam

    Giving first attempt with no knowledge of the exam at all is absolutely wrong as it leads to losing a precious attempt and creates a mental block, especially when one talks about the number of attempts one have made.

    A belief that reading more would help in formulating ideas and one can automatically reproduce them on paper is wrong.

    Tips

    UPSC preparation teaches its aspirants to see things in a more positive and focused way. The unsuccessful attempts and years lost are not waste, they go a long way in contributing to making one an emotionally stronger person. The strength and convictions derived from such strenuous circumstances keeps you motivated.

    Do not ever undervalue or overestimate your skills.

    About half the questions being asked in Mains can very well be attempted if one has a decent understanding of current political and social events.

    Accept that there is very little time and you have to utilise most of it. In my third attempt, she could read the syllabus only once and did not practice writing at all.

    Whereas, in the fourth attempt, in a span of three and half months she managed to read the syllabus three times, revise it, and take 30 mock tests. One has to learn how to use the time at hand efficiently.

    There is no scope for procrastination, framing and reframing of the timetables and making excuses as one has to stick to a tight schedule.

    Perseverance, determination, and hard work coupled with a respect towards one’s decisions goes a long way in defining one’s life – whether one qualifies the exam or not.