Climate Change Negotiations – UNFCCC, COP, Other Conventions and Protocols [20th August 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Making India’s climate taxonomy framework work op-ed snap | Enviro & Biodiversity | Mains Paper 3: Conservation, Environmental Pollution & Degradation, Eia
Freedom of Speech – Defamation, Sedition, etc. Sedition Redux: On trampling on press freedom Explained | Polity | Mains Paper 2: Indian Constitution – historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure
Agricultural Sector and Marketing Reforms – eNAM, Model APMC Act, Eco Survey Reco, etc. A tribute to M.S. Swaminathan, ‘the man who fed India’ Explained | Agriculture | Mains Paper 3: Agriculture and related issues
Minority Issues – SC, ST, Dalits, OBC, Reservations, etc. ‘Creamy Layer’ condition in OBC Quota Prelims Only | Polity | Mains Paper 2: Indian Constitution – historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure
Electoral Reforms In India Office of the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) Prelims Only | Polity | Mains Paper 2: Representation Of People’s Act
Food Procurement and Distribution – PDS & NFSA, Shanta Kumar Committee, FCI restructuring, Buffer stock, etc. [pib] “Anna-Chakra” Supply Chain Optimisation Tool for PDS PIBPrelims Only | Social Justice | Mains Paper 2: Laws, Institutions & Bodies Constituted For The Vulnerable Sections
Capital Markets: Challenges and Developments Minimum Public Shareholding (MPS) Prelims Only | Economics | Mains Paper 3: Effects Of Liberalization On The Economy, Changes In Industrial Policy and their effects on Industrial Growth
Modern Indian History-Events and Personalities Young Bengal Movement and Henry Derozio Prelims Only | History | Mains Paper 1: Modern Indian History
Wildlife Conservation Efforts Saltwater Crocodile Population Survey in Sundarbans Prelims OnlySpecies | Enviro & Biodiversity | Mains Paper 3: Conservation, Environmental Pollution & Degradation, Eia
Electoral Reforms In India The Constitution (130th Amendment) Bill, 2025 Bills/Act/LawsPrelims Only | Polity | Mains Paper 2: Indian Constitution – historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure
Hunger and Nutrition Issues – GHI, GNI, etc. The path to ending global hunger runs through India op-ed snap | Social Justice | Mains Paper 1: Poverty & Development Issues
Waste Management – SWM Rules, EWM Rules, etc How does plastic pollution affect health? Explained | Enviro & Biodiversity | Mains Paper 3: Conservation, Environmental Pollution & Degradation, Eia
Tax Reforms Is the new Income Tax law more accessible? Explained | Economics | Mains Paper 3: Indian Economy
Electoral Reforms In India When can Courts order a Recount of Votes? Prelims Only | Polity | Mains Paper 2: Representation Of People’s Act
Financial Inclusion in India and Its Challenges 23% of PM Jan Dhan accounts inoperative Schemes | Economics | Mains Paper 3: Inclusive Growth & Issues
Innovations in Sciences, IT, Computers, Robotics and Nanotechnology How are Soaps and Detergents manufactured? Prelims Only | Science Tech | Mains Paper 3: S&T – Applications In Everyday Life
Health Sector – UHC, National Health Policy, Family Planning, Health Insurance, etc. Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM) Prelims Only | Science Tech | Mains Paper 3: Awareness in various sc and tech fields
Judicial Reforms [18th August 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: A case for judicial introspection op-ed snap | Polity | Mains Paper 2: Representation Of People’s Act
Tax Reforms Is the new Income Tax law more accessible? Explained | Economics | Mains Paper 3: Mobilization Of Resources
Climate Change Negotiations – UNFCCC, COP, Other Conventions and Protocols How does plastic pollution affect health? Explained | Enviro & Biodiversity | Mains Paper 3: Conservation, Environmental Pollution & Degradation, Eia
New Species of Plants and Animals Discovered New Palm Species ‘Phoenix roxburghii’ discovered Species | Enviro & Biodiversity | Mains Paper 3: Conservation, Environmental Pollution & Degradation, Eia
Innovations in Biotechnology and Medical Sciences Scientists turn E. Coli Bacteria into a Bio-Sensor Prelims Only | Science Tech | Mains Paper 3: Awareness in various sc and tech fields
Festivals, Dances, Theatre, Literature, Art in News In news: Gugga Naumi Festival Prelims Only | Art and Culture | Mains Paper 1: Arts & Culture
Genetically Modified (GM) crops – cotton, mustards, etc. Chalkiness in Rice and the Genetic Breakthrough Prelims Only | Science Tech | Mains Paper 3: Awareness in various sc and tech fields
Innovations in Sciences, IT, Computers, Robotics and Nanotechnology MIT Research of Ionic Liquids (ILs) Prelims Only | Science Tech | Mains Paper 3: Awareness in various sc and tech fields
Internal Security Trends and Incidents The Waning of Insurgency: Decline of Naxalism in India op-ed snap | Security Issues | Mains Paper 3: External State & Non-State Actors: Challenges To Internal Security.
Electoral Reforms In India How inclusive is EC’s special revision exercise? Explained | Polity | Mains Paper 2: Representation Of People’s Act
Trade Sector Updates – Falling Exports, TIES, MEIS, Foreign Trade Policy, etc. Balancing code and commerce in U.K. trade compact Explained | Economics | Mains Paper 3: Effects Of Liberalization On The Economy, Changes In Industrial Policy and their effects on Industrial Growth
Judicial Pendency Supreme Court interventions in Civil–Criminal overlap Cases Prelims Only | Polity | Mains Paper 2: Executive & Judiciary
Modern Indian History-Events and Personalities In news: British Conquest of Sindh Prelims Only | History | Mains Paper 1: Modern Indian History
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code IBC Amendment Bill, 2025 Bills/Act/Laws | Economics | Mains Paper 3: Mobilization Of Resources
Modern Indian History-Events and Personalities Red Fort as the Venue for Independence Day Prelims Only | History | Mains Paper 1: Modern Indian History
Russian Invasion of Ukraine: Global Implications Russia’s Sale of Alaska to US World Mapping | International Relations | Mains Paper 2: Effect Of Policies & Politics Of World On India’S Interests