Note4Students
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level: PESA Act
Mains level: How PESA ensures Equitable Representation
Archives: News
Bills/Act/LawsDOMREthicsExplainedHistorical SitesIndia MappingIOCRop-ed snapPIBPrelims OnlySC JudgementsSchemesSpeciesStatesWorld Mapping
Coal and Mining Sector
Power markets in India: their working, advantages, and the road ahead
Note4Students
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Mains level: Power markets working and Power exchanges in India
Climate Change Impact on India and World – International Reports, Key Observations, etc.
Create the space for governance with a green heart
Note4Students
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level: Present Himalayan states
Mains level: Problems Associated with Lack of Political Will on Environmental Governance
Railway Reforms
Indian Railways and safety challenges
Note4Students
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Mains level: The major challenges that Indian Railways face
India among a select few countries that have not conducted the Census   Â
Goods and Services Tax (GST)
What is the GST Council, and what does it do?  Â
Note4Students
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level: GST Council
Mains level: Powers and Functions of GST Council
Nuclear Energy
Nuclear Study provides major update on Plutonium Isotope Fission
Note4Students
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level: Prompt Fission Neutron Spectrum (PFNS), India’s 3-stage Nuclear Power Program, Plutonium.
Foreign Policy Watch- India-Central Asia
[pib] Cabinet approves Central Sector Scheme “National Forensic Infrastructure Enhancement Scheme” (NFlES)
Note4Students
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level: NFlES Scheme
Agricultural Sector and Marketing Reforms – eNAM, Model APMC Act, Eco Survey Reco, etc.
[pib] Release of Statistical Report on Value of Output from Agriculture and Allied Sectors, 2024
Note4Students
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level: Key stats mentioned in the newscard; National Statistical Office (NSO)
Renewable Energy – Wind, Tidal, Geothermal, etc.
[pib] Viability Gap Funding (VGF) Scheme for Offshore Wind Energy Projects
Note4Students
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level: Viability Gap Funding (VGF) Scheme; Its features.
Foreign Policy Watch: India-Myanmar
A progressive Indian policy on Myanmar outlined
Note4Students
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level: Which Indian states share a border with Myanmar?
Mains level: How India Can Step Out of China’s Shadow
Higher Education – RUSA, NIRF, HEFA, etc.
The NEP debate: Why criticism of the policy is premature and off the mark?
Note4Students
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Mains level: Reason behind the criticism of NEP
Foreign Policy Watch: India-Bangladesh
India- Bangladesh Bilateral Relations  Â
Note4Students
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level: Bordering Indian states with Bangladesh
Mains level: India-Bangladesh Relations and the Teesta Water Dispute
Food Safety Standards – FSSAI, food fortification, etc.
Possible risks of “Acute Poisoning” due to high Capsaicin Levels
Note4Students
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level: Capsaicin Poisoning
Forest Conservation Efforts – NFP, Western Ghats, etc.
How long is Carbon is stored in plants?
Note4Students
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level: Carbon-14, Carbon Storage in Plants
Innovations in Biotechnology and Medical Sciences
AMRSense Project
Note4Students
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level: AMRSense Project, AMR, National Programme on AMR Containment
Climate Change Negotiations – UNFCCC, COP, Other Conventions and Protocols
67th Global Environment Facility (GEF) Council meet
Note4Students
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level: 67th Global Environment Facility (GEF) Council
Liquor Policy of States
How Dangerous is Methanol Poisoning?     Â
Note4Students
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Mains level: Preventive measures to avoid consumption of Spurious liquor
Russian Invasion of Ukraine: Global Implications
Why the Russia-North Korea pact is a big deal?Â
Note4Students
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level: Bordering countries and water bodies near North Korea
Mains level: Strategic Implications of Pact
Genetically Modified (GM) crops – cotton, mustards, etc.
Can GM Crops promise Food Security?
Note4Students
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level: GM crop in India
Mains level: Are Non-GM Ecological Crops Also a Food Security Solution?
