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Type: PIB

  • Inland Waterways

    [pib] Assam Inland Water Transport Project

    Note4Students

    From UPSC perspective, the following things are important:

    Prelims level: Assam Inland Water Transport Project

    Mains level: Inland water transport in India

    India and the World Bank signed a loan agreement of $88 million for Assam Inland Water Transport Project.

    Assam Inland Water Transport Project

    • A majority of Assam’s more than 361 ferry routes cross the Brahmaputra or serve its islands, providing a crucial means of transport to thousands of commuters in both the urban and rural areas of the Brahmaputra Valley.
    • The project will draw guidance from ‘working with nature’ principles that aim to design new infrastructure or rehabilitate existing infrastructure in a way that works with natural river processes.
    • The terminals will have better access, lighting and signage while the new vessels will allow for individual seats, and separate toilets. Moreover, a strengthened regulatory regime will ensure reduction in overloading, adherence to time schedule and better crew standards.
    • The Project will help Assam improve the passenger ferry infrastructure and its services and strengthen the capacity of the institutions running the inland water transport.

    Significance

    • Inland Water Transport is also a more sustainable mode of transport. And Assam has the largest network of navigable waterways in India.
    • It provides low-carbon and low-cost options when compared to the cost of constructing and maintaining flood-resilient roads and bridges across the long stretches of the Brahmaputra river.
    • Technically better-designed terminals and energy-efficient vessels (both new and retrofitted) will make the ferry services more sustainable with least disruption to nature.
  • Tourism Sector

    [pib] Indian Digital Heritage (IDH) Initiative

    Note4Students

    From UPSC perspective, the following things are important:

    Prelims level: IDH

    Mains level: Virtual and Augmented Reality, IDH

     

    The Union Ministry of Culture and Tourism launched a month-long special exhibition titled Indian Heritage in Digital Space. This special exhibition showcases the adaptation and infusion of technologies being developed under the Indian Digital Heritage (IDH) initiative.

    Indian Digital Heritage (IDH)

    • This initiative is undertaken by the Department of Science and Technology (DST) in the cultural heritage domain of the country.
    • The exhibition demonstrates the outcome of two flagship projects viz., A digital mini-spectacle to showcase the glory of Hampi and Augmented Reality based interactions with physical models of monuments.
    • The goals of these projects are to create digital installations using 3D laser scan data, AR, holographic projections and 3D fabrication,to provide interactive and immersive experiences showcasing the glory of Hampi and five Indian monuments namely Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Varanasi; TajMahal, Agra; Sun Temple, Konark; Ramachandra Temple, Hampi ; and RaniKiVav, Patan .
    • These projections are driven by cutting-edge technologies such as 3D fabrication, Artificial Intelligence, Augmented, Virtual and Mixed Reality, Holographic Projections and Projection Mapping etc.

    ViRaasat

    A special installation named ‘ViRaasat’, consisting of a scaled-down 3D printed replica shall provide a mixed reality experience to visitors for selected monuments, using laser-scanning, 3D modelling and rendering, 3D printing, computer vision and spatial AR.

  • Oil and Gas Sector – HELP, Open Acreage Policy, etc.

    [pib] Saksham Campaign

    Note4Students

    From UPSC perspective, the following things are important:

    Prelims level: ‘Saksham’ Campaign

    Mains level: Fossil fuels conservation

    ‘Saksham’ Campaign for fuel conservation has been launched.

    ‘Saksham’ Campaign

    • It is an annual one-month long, people-centric fuel conservation mega campaign of Petroleum Conservation Research Association (PCRA) under the aegis of Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas.
    • PCRA and Oil & Gas companies carry out various interactive programs during this month-long campaign.
    • Activities like ‘Saksham’ Cycle Day, Cyclothons, Workshops for drivers of commercial vehicles, Seminars for housewives/cooks on adopting simple fuel saving measure.
  • Trade Sector Updates – Falling Exports, TIES, MEIS, Foreign Trade Policy, etc.

    HSN Code

    Note4Students

    From UPSC perspective, the following things are important:

    Prelims level: HSN Code

    Mains level: India's Import regulation

     

    No imports will be allowed without HSN code into the country clarified the Union Minister of Commerce & Industry.

    What is HSN Code?

    • HSN code stands for “Harmonized System of Nomenclature”.
    • This system has been introduced for the systematic classification of goods all over the world.
    • HSN code is a 6-digit uniform code that classifies 5000+ products and is accepted worldwide.
    • It was developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) and it came into effect from 1988.
    • The main purpose of HSN is to classify goods from all over the World in a systematic and logical manner. This brings in a uniform classification of goods and facilitates international trade.
  • Agmark, Hallmark, ISI, BIS, BEE and Other Ratings

    [pib] BIS Gold Hallmarking

    Note4Students

    From UPSC perspective, the following things are important:

    Prelims level: BIS Hallmark

    Mains level: Ensuring gold purity and standardisation

    Gold hallmarking is being made mandatory to ensure consumers are not cheated, are better informed about purity and corruption is removed.

    Gold Hallmarking

    • Bureau of Indian Standards (Hallmarking) Regulations, 2018 were notified w.e.f. 14.06.2018. BIS is running a hallmarking scheme for gold jewelry since April 2000.
    • The BIS Act 2016 has enabling provisions under Section 14 & Section 16 for mandatory hallmarking of Gold jewellery & artefacts by the Central Government.
    • This made it compulsory for all the jewelers selling  Gold jewellery and artefacts to register with BIS & sell only hallmarked Gold jewellery & artefacts.
    • The caratage is marked on jewelry in addition to fineness for convenience of consumers, e.g. for 22 carat jewelry, 22K will be marked in addition to 916, for 18 carat jewelry, 18K will be marked in addition to 750 and for 14 carat jewelry, 14K will be marked in addition to 585.
  • Policy Wise: India’s Power Sector

    [pib] State Energy Efficiency Index 2019

    Note4Students

    From UPSC perspective, the following things are important:

    Prelims level: State Energy Efficiency Index

    Mains level: Various initiatives for promotion of energy efficiency of power sector

    The Ministry of Power and New & Renewable Energy has released the ‘State Energy Efficiency Index 2019’.

    State Energy Efficiency Index

    • The first such Index, the “State Energy Efficiency Preparedness Index 2018”, was launched on August 1, 2018.
    • The index tracks the progress of Energy Efficiency (EE) initiatives in 36 states and union territories based on 97 significant indicators.
    • It is developed by Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) in association with Alliance for an Energy Efficient Economy (AEEE).
    • It categorizes states as ‘Front Runner’, ‘Achiever’, ‘Contender’ and ‘Aspirant’ based on their efforts and achievements towards energy efficiency implementation.
    • It incorporates qualitative, quantitative and outcome-based indicators to assess energy efficiency initiatives, programs and outcomes in five distinct sectors – buildings, industry, municipalities, transport, agriculture, and DISCOMs.

    Performance evaluation

    • For rational comparison, States/UTs are grouped into four groups based on aggregated Total Primary Energy Supply (TPES) required to meet the state’s actual energy demand (electricity, coal, oil, gas, etc.) across sectors.
    • TPES grouping shall help states compare performance and share best practices within their peer group.
    • Under four categories based on TPES, Haryana, Kerala, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Puducherry and Chandigarh have been evaluated as progressive states/UTs in the index.
    • The top performing states Haryana, Kerala and Karnataka – are in the ‘Achiever’ category.
    • Manipur, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand and Rajasthan performed the worst in each of their groups.

    Utilities of the index

    • It will help states contribute towards national goals on energy security and climate action by helping drive EE policies and program implementation.
    • It will help tracking progress in managing the states’ and India’s energy footprint and institutionalising the data capture and monitoring of EE activities by states.
  • Cyber Security – CERTs, Policy, etc

    [pib] Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C)

    Note4Students

    From UPSC perspective, the following things are important:

    Prelims level: Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C)

    Mains level: Cyber Security and various protection mechanisms

    Union Minister for Home Affairs has inaugurated the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) and also dedicated National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal to the Nation.

    I4C

    • The scheme to setup I4C was approved in October 2018 to deal with all types of cybercrimes in a comprehensive and coordinated manner.
    • At the initiative of Union Ministry for Home Affairs (MHA), 15 States and UTs have given their consent to set up Regional Cyber Crime Coordination Centres at respective States/UTs.
    • It has seven components:
    1. National Cyber Crime Threat Analytics Unit
    2. National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal
    3. National Cyber Crime Training Centre
    4. National Cyber Crime Research and Innovation Centre
    5. National Cyber Crime Forensic Laboratory Ecosystem
    6. Platform for Joint Cyber Crime Investigation Team
    7. Cyber Crime Ecosystem Management Unit

    About National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal

    • National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal (www.cybercrime.gov.in) is a citizen-centric initiative that will enable citizens to report cyber crimes online through the portal.
    • All the cyber crime related complaints will be accessed by the concerned law enforcement agencies in the States and Union Territories for taking action as per law.
    • This portal was launched on pilot basis on 30th August, 2019 and it enables filing of all cyber crimes with specific focus on crimes against women, children, particularly child pornography, child sex abuse material, online content pertaining to rapes/gang rapes, etc.
    • This portal also focuses on specific crimes like financial crime and social media related crimes like stalking, cyber bullying, etc.
    • This portal will improve coordination amongst the law enforcement agencies of different States, districts and police stations for dealing with cyber crimes in a coordinated and effective manner.
  • Indian Navy Updates

    [pib] Exercise MILAN 2020

    Note4Students

    From UPSC perspective, the following things are important:

    Prelims level: Ex Milan

    Mains level: Not Much

    Visakhapatnam is set to host an International Naval event ‘MILAN’ in March 2020.

    MILAN 2020

    • It is a multilateral naval exercise aimed to enhance professional interaction between friendly foreign navies and learn from each other’s strengths and best practices in the maritime domain.
    • The Exercise with the theme ‘Synergy Across the Seas’ would provide an excellent opportunity for Operational Commanders of friendly foreign navies to interact with each other in areas of mutual interest.
    • Of the 41 navies invited, confirmations from over 30 navies have been received towards their participation in MILAN 2020.

    In continuity with:

    https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/pib-exercise-milan-2020/

  • [pib] Mutual Legal Assistance

    Note4Students

    From UPSC perspective, the following things are important:

    Prelims level: Not Much

    Mains level: Mutual Legal Assistance

    In furtherance to India’s policy of zero tolerance for crime and in an endeavor to fast track the dispensation of justice, the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has issued Revised Guidelines for Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters.

    Mutual Legal Assistance guidelines

    • They aim to enhance and streamline the process of international mutual legal assistance in criminal matters.
    • By incorporating various legal and technological developments in the recent years, it aims to make the documentation in this regard more precise and focused as well as compliant with International requirements.
    • The guidelines have also taken into account the concerns raised by various courts for prompt and timely responses in service of documents on persons residing abroad.
    • As an initiative, the revised guidelines have provision for service of documents on authorities of foreign country preferably within 10 days of receipt of request in respect of offences committed against women and children.

    Why need Mutual Legal Assistance?

    • The transnational nature of crime and digital explosion has blurred geographical boundaries for criminal activities.
    • Availability of evidence and criminals outside the sovereign jurisdiction of countries has necessitated the transformation of scope and nature of conventional investigation.

    MLA treaties

    • India has entered into Mutual Legal Assistance Treaties/ Agreements with 42 countries and is signatory to various international conventions i.e. UNCAC, UNTOC etc.
    • The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) is the designated ‘Central Authority’ for India. Generally, assistance is sought and received in the form of Mutual Legal Assistance Requests/Letters.
  • Indian Navy Updates

    [pib] Operation Sankalp

    Note4Students

    From UPSC perspective, the following things are important:

    Prelims level: Op Sankalp

    Mains level: Safeguards against the ongoing turmoil in the Gulf

    Indian Navy has commenced Maritime Security Operations, code named Op SANKALP, in the Gulf region to ensure safe passage of Indian Flag Vessels transiting through the Strait of Hormuz.

    Op Sankalp

    • Indian Navy warships and aircraft were deployed to establish presence, provide a sense of reassurance to the Indian merchantmen, monitor the ongoing situation and respond to any emergent crises.
    • The operation is being progressed in close coordination with all stakeholders including Ministry of Defence, Ministry of External Affairs, Ministry of Shipping, Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas and DG, Shipping.
    • The Navy continues to monitor the situation in the Gulf region and is maintaining presence in the region to ensure security of our sea borne trade and the safety of Indian Flag Merchant Vessels transiting through the region.