Innovations in Sciences, IT, Computers, Robotics and Nanotechnology How extracting and producing nickel can be made more sustainable Explained | Science Tech | Mains Paper 3: Awareness in various sc and tech fields
Zoonotic Diseases: Medical Sciences Involved & Preventive Measures HKU5 Bat Viruses pose potential Pandemic Risk Prelims Only | Science Tech | Mains Paper 3: Conservation, Environmental Pollution & Degradation, Eia
New Species of Plants and Animals Discovered Species in news: Himalayan long-tailed myotis Species | Enviro & Biodiversity | Mains Paper 3: Conservation, Environmental Pollution & Degradation, Eia
Innovations in Biotechnology and Medical Sciences Kashmir Merino: India’s First Gene-Edited Sheep Prelims Only | Science Tech | Mains Paper 3: Awareness in various sc and tech fields
International Space Agencies – Missions and Discoveries NASA captures image of Mars’ Arsia Mons Volcano Prelims Only | Science Tech | Mains Paper 3: Awareness in various sc and tech fields
Climate Change Impact on India and World – International Reports, Key Observations, etc. [9th June 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: New study makes controversial weather-tweaking idea more realistic op-ed snap | Enviro & Biodiversity | Mains Paper 3: Conservation, Environmental Pollution & Degradation, Eia
Capital Markets: Challenges and Developments Consultative regulation-making that should go further Explained | Economics | Mains Paper 3: Effects Of Liberalization On The Economy, Changes In Industrial Policy and their effects on Industrial Growth
Defence Sector – DPP, Missions, Schemes, Security Forces, etc. Defence production in India receives a fillip Explained | Economics | Mains Paper 3: Indigenization Of Technology
Primary and Secondary Education – RTE, Education Policy, SEQI, RMSA, Committee Reports, etc. Mizoram and Goa declared Fully Literate under ULLAS Scheme Schemes | Indian Society | Mains Paper 2: Government Scheme/Policies
Historical and Archaeological Findings in News Evidence of Pre-Harappan Human Presence discovered in Rann of Kutch Prelims Only | History | Mains Paper 1: Arts & Culture
Poverty Eradication – Definition, Debates, etc. Extreme Poverty in India down to 5.3% in 2022-23: World Bank IOCR | Indian Society | Mains Paper 2: Poverty & Hunger
Air Pollution Dynamic Route Planning for Urban Green Mobility (DRUM) Prelims Only | Enviro & Biodiversity | Mains Paper 3: Conservation, Environmental Pollution & Degradation, Eia
Innovations in Sciences, IT, Computers, Robotics and Nanotechnology Rare Proton Emission in Astatine Isotope Prelims Only | Science Tech | Mains Paper 3: Achievements Of Indians In S&T
Telecom and Postal Sector – Spectrum Allocation, Call Drops, Predatory Pricing, etc Digital Postal Index Number (DIGIPIN) Prelims Only | Governance | Mains Paper 2: E-Governance
Water Management – Institutional Reforms, Conservation Efforts, etc. [7th June 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Water management in India needs a new course op-ed snap | Enviro & Biodiversity | Mains Paper 3: Conservation, Environmental Pollution & Degradation, Eia
Food Safety Standards – FSSAI, food fortification, etc. Maintaining India’s progress in food safety standards Explained | Governance | Mains Paper 2: Governance, Transparency & Accountability, Citizens Charters
Foreign Policy Watch: India-Pakistan Assam CM on Pakistan ‘scare narrative’: Could Chinese dams affect Brahmaputra flow in India? Explained | International Relations | Mains Paper 2: India & Its Neighborhood - Relations
Railway Reforms PM inaugurates Chenab Railway Bridge Prelims Only | Economics | Mains Paper 3: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways Etc.
RBI Notifications RBI’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) Decisions Prelims Only | Economics | Mains Paper 3: Indian Economy
Foreign Policy Watch: United Nations India elected to UN’s Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)  IOCR | International Relations | Mains Paper 2: Important International Institutions
