Type: Bills/Act/Laws
Agricultural Sector and Marketing Reforms – eNAM, Model APMC Act, Eco Survey Reco, etc.
Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana: Rajasthan farmers’ protests on insurance claims
Alternative Dispute Resolution Mechanism – NCA, Lok Adalats, etc.
Search on for five declared foreigners by Assam tribunal
Food Procurement and Distribution – PDS & NFSA, Shanta Kumar Committee, FCI restructuring, Buffer stock, etc.
2.25 Crore Ineligible Beneficiaries removed  from Free Ration Scheme
Seeds, Pesticides and Mechanization – HYV, Indian Seed Congress, etc.
Centre plans to amend Protection of Plant Variety and Farmers’ Rights (PPV&F) Act, 2001
Seeds, Pesticides and Mechanization – HYV, Indian Seed Congress, etc.
Centre releases draft Seeds Bill, 2025
RTI – CIC, RTI Backlog, etc.
20 years of Right to Information (RTI)
Electoral Reforms In India
The Constitution (130th Amendment) Bill, 2025
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code
IBC Amendment Bill, 2025
Port Infrastructure and Shipping Industry – Sagarmala Project, SDC, CEZ, etc.
Parliament passes Carriage of Goods by Sea Bill, 2025
Police Reforms – SC directives, NPC, other committees reports
Maharashtra Prisons and Correctional Services Act, 2024
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level: Maharashtra Prisons and Correctional Services Act, 2024
Women Safety Issues – Marital Rape, Domestic Violence, Swadhar, Nirbhaya Fund, etc.
Financial Relief in Domestic Violence Cases
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level: DV Act 2005 and its key provisions
Mains level: NA
Intellectual Property Rights in India
Patent (Amendment) Rules, 2024: Key Highlights
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level: Trademarks, Patents
Mains level: Patent Amendments Rules
Electric and Hybrid Cars – FAME, National Electric Mobility Mission, etc.
[pib] E- Vehicle Policy to promote India as a Manufacturing Destination for EVs
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level: Various policies mentioned in the newscard
Mains level: E-V Promotion: Policy Initiatives
Wildlife Conservation Efforts
Kerala seeks to amend the Wildlife Protection Act
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level: Wildlife (Protection) Act, of 1972
Mains level: Man-Animal Conflit and its mitigation
Enhancing Accessibility in Indian Cinema: Draft Guidelines and Implementation
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level: Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016
Mains level: Accessibility for Divyangjan
Water Management – Institutional Reforms, Conservation Efforts, etc.
Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Amendment Bill, 2024
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level: Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 and its provisions
Mains level: Preventing River Water Pollution
Higher Education – RUSA, NIRF, HEFA, etc.
Tackling Unfair Means in Public Examinations: The 2024 Bill
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level: NA
Mains level: Unfair Means in Public Exams
Tax Reforms
Why Centre plans to replace the Indian Stamp Act, 1899 with a new law
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level: Stamp Duty
Mains level: Read the attached story
Freedom of Speech – Defamation, Sedition, etc.
Press and Registration of Periodicals Bill, 2023: Key Features and Changes
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level: Press and Registration of Periodicals Bill, 2023
Mains level: Not Much

