💥Join UPSC 2027,2028 Mentorship (July Batch) + XFactor Notes & Microthemes PDF

Exam Year: 2025

  • ,

    Consider the following statements:

    I. Without the atmosphere, temperature would be well below freezing point everywhere on the Earth’s surface.
    II. Heat absorbed and trapped by the atmosphere maintains our planet’s average temperature.
    III. Atmosphere’s gases, like carbon dioxide, are particularly good at absorbing and trapping radiation.

    Which of the statements given above are correct?

    (a)

    I and III only

    (b)

    I and II only

    (c)

    I, II and III

    (d)

    II and III only

    Correct Answer:

    (c)

  • ,

    Consider the following statements:
    Statement I: Scientific studies suggest that a shift is taking place in the Earth’s rotation and axis.
    Statement II: Solar flares and associated coronal mass ejections bombarded the Earth’s outermost atmosphere with tremendous amount of energy.
    Statement III: As the Earth’s polar ice melts, the water tends to move towards the equator.
    Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

    (a)

    Both Statement II and Statement III are correct and both of them explain Statement I

    (b)

    Both Statement II and Statement III are correct but only one of them explains Statement I

    (c)

    Only one of the Statements II and III is correct and that explains Statement I

    (d)

    Neither Statement II nor Statement III is correct

    Correct Answer:

    (b)

  • ,

    Consider the following statements:
    Statement I: Circular economy reduces the emissions of greenhouse gases.
    Statement II: Circular economy reduces the use of raw materials as inputs.
    Statement III: Circular economy reduces wastage in the production process.

    Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

    (a)

    Both Statement II and Statement III are correct and both of them explain Statement I

    (b)

    Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement I explains Statement II

    (c)

    Only one of the Statements II and III is correct and that explains Statement I

    (d)

    Neither Statement II nor Statement III is correct

    Correct Answer:

    (a)

  • ,

    Consider the following statements:
    I. Capital receipts create a liability or cause a reduction in the assets of the Government.
    II. Borrowings and disinvestment are capital receipts.
    III. Interest received on loans creates a liability of the Government.

    Which of the statements given above are correct?

    (a)

    I and II only

    (b)

    II and III only

    (c)

    I and III only

    (d)

    I, II and III

    Correct Answer:

    (a)

  • ,

    Consider the following countries:
    I. Austria
    II. Bulgaria
    III. Croatia
    IV. Serbia
    V. Sweden
    VI. North Macedonia
    How many of the above are members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization?

    (a)

    Only three

    (b)

    Only four

    (c)

    Only five

    (d)

    All the six

    Correct Answer:

    (b)

  • ,

    Consider the following statements:

    Statement I:
    In January, in the Northern Hemisphere, the isotherms bend equatorward while crossing the landmasses, and poleward while crossing the oceans.

    Statement II:
    In January, the air over the oceans is warmer than that over the landmasses in the Northern Hemisphere.

    Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

    (a)

    Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II explains Statement I

    (b)

    Both Statement I and Statement II are correct but Statement II does not explain Statement I

    (c)

    Statement I is correct but Statement II is not correct

    (d)

    Statement I is not correct but Statement II is correct

    Correct Answer:

    (a)

  • ,

    Consider the following statements:
    I. The Reserve Bank of India mandates all the listed companies in India to submit a Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report (BRSR).
    II. In India, a company submitting a BRSR makes disclosures in the report that are largely non-financial in nature.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    (a)

    I only

    (b)

    II only

    (c)

    Both I and II

    (d)

    Neither I nor II

    Correct Answer:

    (b)

  • ,

    Consider the following statements:
    Statement I: As regards returns from an investment in a company, generally, bondholders are considered to be relatively at lower risk than stockholders.
    Statement II: Bondholders are lenders to a company whereas stockholders are its owners.
    Statement III: For repayment purpose, bondholders are prioritized over stockholders by a company.

    Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

    (a)

    Both Statement II and Statement III are correct and both of them explain Statement I

    (b)

    Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement I explains Statement II

    (c)

    Only one of the Statements II and III is correct and that explains Statement I

    (d)

    Neither Statement II nor Statement III is correct

    Correct Answer:

    (a)

  • ,

    Consider the following statements:
    I. India accounts for a very large portion of all equity option contracts traded globally, thus exhibiting a great boom.
    II. India’s stock market has grown rapidly in the recent past, even overtaking Hong Kong’s at some point in time.
    III. There is no regulatory body either to warn small investors about the risks of options trading or to act on unregistered financial advisors in this regard.

    Which of the statements given above are correct?

    (a)

    I and II only

    (b)

    II and III only

    (c)

    I and III only

    (d)

    I, II and III

    Correct Answer:

    (a)

  • ,

    With reference to the Government of India, consider the following information:
    Organization: Some of its functions: It works under
    I. Directorate of Enforcement Enforcement of the Fugitive Economic Offenders Act, 2018 Internal Security Division–I, Ministry of Home Affairs
    II. Directorate of Revenue Intelligence Enforces the provisions of the Customs Act, 1962 Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance
    III. Directorate General of Systems and Data Management Carrying out big data analytics to assist tax officers for better policy and nabbing tax evaders Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance
    In how many of the above rows is the information correctly matched?

    (a)

    Only one

    (b)

    Only two

    (c)

    All three

    (d)

    None

    Correct Answer:

    (b)