[1st October 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: A 100-year journey as the guardian of meritocracy op-ed snap | Polity | Mains Paper 2: Indian Constitution – historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure
Women empowerment issues – Jobs,Reservation and education The transformation of girls education Explained | Social Justice | Mains Paper 2: Health & Education
Labour, Jobs and Employment – Harmonization of labour laws, gender gap, unemployment, etc. More Women join the labour force, but are they really employed? Explained | Economics | Mains Paper 3: Issues relating growth and development, employment
Foreign Policy Watch: United Nations [pib] India re-elected to Part II of ICAO Council IOCR | International Relations | Mains Paper 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and agreements involving India
Trade Sector Updates – Falling Exports, TIES, MEIS, Foreign Trade Policy, etc. Remission of Duties and Taxes on Exported Products (RoDTEP) Scheme Schemes | Economics | Mains Paper 3: Effects Of Liberalization On The Economy, Changes In Industrial Policy and their effects on Industrial Growth
Climate Change Negotiations – UNFCCC, COP, Other Conventions and Protocols Geoengineering Proposals for Polar Regions found flawed Prelims Only | Enviro & Biodiversity | Mains Paper 3: Conservation, Environmental Pollution & Degradation, Eia
International Space Agencies – Missions and Discoveries NASA’s Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe (IMAP) Prelims Only | Science Tech | Mains Paper 3: Awareness in various sc and tech fields
NGOs vs. GoI: The Conflicts and Scrutinies Centre directs NGOs to seek FCRA renewal 4 months before expiry Prelims Only | Governance | Mains Paper 2: Governance, Transparency & Accountability, Citizens Charters
Foreign Policy Watch: India-Africa [30th September 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: SSTC is more than a diplomatic phrase op-ed snap | International Relations | Mains Paper 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and agreements involving India
Terrorism and Challenges Related To It An anti-terror role that defies logic Explained | Security Issues | Mains Paper 3: External State & Non-State Actors: Challenges To Internal Security.
Agricultural Sector and Marketing Reforms – eNAM, Model APMC Act, Eco Survey Reco, etc. More Women employed in agriculture, but half of them are unpaid Explained | Agriculture | Mains Paper 1: Primary, Secondary, & Tertiary Sector Industries In Various Parts Of The World
Gravitational Wave Observations Laser Interferometer Lunar Antenna (LILA) Project Prelims Only | Science Tech | Mains Paper 3: Awareness in various sc and tech fields
Water Management – Institutional Reforms, Conservation Efforts, etc. [pib] Siphon-Based Thermal Desalination System Prelims Only | Science Tech | Mains Paper 3: S&T – Applications In Everyday Life
Foreign Policy Watch: India-SAARC Nations Kokrajhar-Gelephu and Banarhat-Samtse Railway Lines to Bhutan Prelims Only | International Relations | Mains Paper 2: India & Its Neighborhood – Relations
Wetland Conservation Bihar adds 2 more Wetlands to Ramsar List National Parks/WSPrelims Only | Enviro & Biodiversity | Mains Paper 3: Conservation, Environmental Pollution & Degradation, Eia
The Crisis In The Middle East What is Wassenaar Arrangement? IOCR | International Relations | Mains Paper 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and agreements involving India
World’s highest bridge opens to traffic in China Prelims Only | Economics | Mains Paper 3: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways Etc.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) Breakthrough [29th September 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: An Engel’s pause in an AI-shaped world op-ed snap | Science Tech | Mains Paper 3: Awareness in various sc and tech fields
Food Processing Industry: Issues and Developments What an empty plate of food should symbolise Explained | Economics | Mains Paper 3: Food Processing & Related Industries In India
Economic Indicators and Various Reports On It- GDP, FD, EODB, WIR etc Analysing Indian State’s macro-fiscal health Explained | Economics | Mains Paper 3: Indian Economy
Forest Conservation Efforts – NFP, Western Ghats, etc. Cold Desert named India’s 13th UNESCO Biosphere Reserve National Parks/WSPrelims Only | Enviro & Biodiversity | Mains Paper 3: Conservation, Environmental Pollution & Degradation, Eia
Internal Security Architecture Shortcomings – Key Forces, NIA, IB, CCTNS, etc. National Security Act of 1980 Prelims Only | Security Issues | Mains Paper 3: External State & Non-State Actors: Challenges To Internal Security.
ISRO Missions and Discoveries India’s first space observatory AstroSat completes 10 years Prelims Only | Science Tech | Mains Paper 3: Achievements Of Indians In S&T
Modern Indian History-Events and Personalities [pib] Who was Rani Rashmoni (1793-1861)? Prelims Only | History | Mains Paper 1: Modern Indian History
Port Infrastructure and Shipping Industry – Sagarmala Project, SDC, CEZ, etc. [pib] The Indian Ports Act, 2025 PIB | Economics | Mains Paper 3: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways Etc.
Climate Change Impact on India and World – International Reports, Key Observations, etc. Ganga River is drying faster than in 1,300 years: Report Prelims Only | Enviro & Biodiversity | Mains Paper 1: Geographical Features & Their Location
Port Infrastructure and Shipping Industry – Sagarmala Project, SDC, CEZ, etc. [27th September 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Incentives for shipbuilding must include longterm offtake possibilities op-ed snap | Economics | Mains Paper 3: Effects Of Liberalization On The Economy, Changes In Industrial Policy and their effects on Industrial Growth
WTO and India India at the Crossroads: Navigating WTO Pressures After China’s SDT Exit Explained | Economics | Mains Paper 3: Effects Of Liberalization On The Economy, Changes In Industrial Policy and their effects on Industrial Growth
Foreign Policy Watch: India – EU India-EU Strategic Agenda Explained | International Relations | Mains Paper 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and agreements involving India
Modern Indian History-Events and Personalities Who was Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar (1820–1891)? Prelims Only | History | Mains Paper 1: Modern Indian History
Climate Change Impact on India and World – International Reports, Key Observations, etc. What are ‘Planetary Boundaries’? Prelims Only | Enviro & Biodiversity | Mains Paper 3: Conservation, Environmental Pollution & Degradation, Eia
Soil Health Management – NMSA, Soil Health Card, etc. Desert Soilification Technology Prelims Only | Science Tech | Mains Paper 3: Awareness in various sc and tech fields
Bharat Emission Standards Corporate Average Fuel Efficiency (CAFE) Norms Prelims Only | Enviro & Biodiversity | Mains Paper 3: Conservation, Environmental Pollution & Degradation, Eia
Foreign Policy Watch: India-Pacific Island Nations [pib] Forum for India-Pacific Islands Cooperation (FIPIC)-III Summit IOCR | International Relations | Mains Paper 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and agreements involving India
[pib] Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA) Prelims Only | Governance | Mains Paper 2: Governance, Transparency & Accountability, Citizens Charters