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Nepal officially joins IBCA

Why in the News? Nepal has officially joined the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA), an India-led global initiative to protect seven species of big cats. About the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) Overview: A global multi-country, multi-agency alliance of 95 countries (range and non-range) focused on conserving big cats and their habitats. Launch: Proposed by… Continue reading Nepal officially joins IBCA

Balancing Safety and Investment: Can India Build a Trusted Nuclear Ecosystem ?

N4S  India is looking to ease its liability laws to limit supplier liability and attract foreign investment for reviving nuclear energy projects and meeting clean energy goals. UPSC frames broad, issue-based questions linking nuclear energy to climate goals, energy security, and public safety – like the 2018 GS3 question on expanding India’s nuclear programme. Most… Continue reading Balancing Safety and Investment: Can India Build a Trusted Nuclear Ecosystem ?

UPSC Mains 2025 GS Paper 1 (23rd August 2025)- Ratio, Model Answers

Whatsapp for Inquiry: https://shorturl.at/1eRHN On 23rd August 2025, UPSC conducted the UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 Exam 2025 and the PDF for the same is available here to download. Rest of the UPSC Mains Question Paper 2025 will be available here in PDF format for aspirants once the exam is over. The UPSC Mains 2025… Continue reading UPSC Mains 2025 GS Paper 1 (23rd August 2025)- Ratio, Model Answers

[23rd August 2025] Set the guardrails for AI use in courtrooms

Mentors Comment Artificial Intelligence (AI) is steadily entering the Indian judiciary, promising efficiency in a system burdened with nearly five crore pending cases. However, without proper guardrails, it risks undermining the very foundation of justice. The recent Kerala High Court guidelines mark India’s first attempt at framing policy around AI use in judicial processes. This… Continue reading [23rd August 2025] Set the guardrails for AI use in courtrooms

Reforming the steel framework

Introduction Independence Day speeches are often symbolic, but in 2025 the Prime Minister shifted focus to frontier technologies, semiconductors, clean energy, AI, quantum computing, and defence indigenisation. Unlike earlier years, this vision was paired with the acknowledgment that bureaucratic inertia and regulatory red tape remain India’s toughest hurdles. The central challenge is whether India’s governance… Continue reading Reforming the steel framework

Canada will match U.S. exemptions to punishing tariffs, says Canadian official

Introduction Canada has decided to drop retaliatory tariffs and mirror the U.S. exemptions on goods covered under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). This represents a success in preserving tariff-free trade for over 85% of Canada-U.S. commerce. But sector-specific tariffs like the 50% duties on steel and aluminium continue to hurt Canadian industries. The development is… Continue reading Canada will match U.S. exemptions to punishing tariffs, says Canadian official

Lunar Module Launch Vehicle (LMLV)

Why in the News? The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is developing its heaviest-ever rocket, the Lunar Module Launch Vehicle (LMLV). About Lunar Module Launch Vehicle (LMLV): Overview: India’s heaviest rocket under development by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Purpose: Designed mainly for lunar exploration, including India’s first human mission to the Moon by… Continue reading Lunar Module Launch Vehicle (LMLV)

Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) and Famine Declaration

Why in the News? The United Nations has officially declared a famine in Gaza based on an Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) panel assessment. About Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC): What It Is: A global standard tool to assess and classify the severity of food insecurity. Established: In 2004 during the Somalia food crisis… Continue reading Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) and Famine Declaration

In news: Lipulekh Pass

Why in the News? India has rejected Nepal’s objection to resumption of India–China border trade through the Lipulekh Pass in Uttarakhand. About Lipulekh Pass: Location: High-altitude Himalayan pass (~17,000 ft) near the trijunction of India, Nepal, and China (Tibet). Connectivity: Links Uttarakhand’s Kumaon region with Taklakot in Tibet. Cultural Role: Serves as the shortest route… Continue reading In news: Lipulekh Pass

Gopal Patha and Direct Action Day

Why in the News? A recent movie depicted the 1946 “Great Calcutta Killing” — four days of communal riots on Direct Action Day (August 16, 1946), spotlighting Gopal Patha’s role in mobilising Hindu youth. About Direct Action Day: Declaration: Called by the All-India Muslim League to press for Partition and creation of Pakistan. Bengal Role:… Continue reading Gopal Patha and Direct Action Day

[22nd August 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Poll integrity and self-sabotage, parties and the ECI

PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2019] On what grounds a people’s representative can be disqualified under the Representation of People Act, 1951? Also mention the remedies available to such person against his disqualification. Linkage: The Representation of People Act, 1951 provides the legal foundation for ensuring free and fair elections, including grounds for disqualification such as corrupt… Continue reading [22nd August 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Poll integrity and self-sabotage, parties and the ECI

Amid the disruptions unleashed by the US President Trump, should India rethink its engagement with China, and to what extent?

Introduction The India-China equation has once again come into focus with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi’s recent visit to India. Coming at a time when Donald Trump’s unpredictable moves are reshaping US–China relations and India faces pressure over its Russian oil purchases, the visit is being viewed as a tactical outreach by Beijing. For the… Continue reading Amid the disruptions unleashed by the US President Trump, should India rethink its engagement with China, and to what extent?

Should SC sit powerless as Governors block Bills: CJI 

Introduction  The Supreme Court recently questioned whether it should remain passive when Governors indefinitely withhold assent to Bills, stalling elected legislatures. This issue, highlighted by Tamil Nadu’s Bills pending for four years, raises fundamental questions about judicial review, federalism, and democratic accountability. Why in the News Tamil Nadu’s unprecedented case of Bills pending for years… Continue reading Should SC sit powerless as Governors block Bills: CJI 

UPSC Mains 2025 Essay Paper(22nd August 2025)- Ratio, Model Answers

Whatsapp for Inquiry: https://shorturl.at/1eRHN The Essay Paper is the 1st paper of the UPSC Civil Services Mains Examination 2025. It has officially begun on 22nd August 2025. This paper is a decisive factor in determining ranks, carrying 250 marks.Candidates must write two essays – one from each section – each worth 125 marks. Year-on-year, the complexity of… Continue reading UPSC Mains 2025 Essay Paper(22nd August 2025)- Ratio, Model Answers

Simplified two-rate GST Structure

Why in the News? The Group of Ministers (GoM) on Rate Rationalisation has accepted the Centre’s proposal to simplify GST into a two-rate structure. The recommendation will now be placed before the GST Council for final approval. About Goods and Services Tax (GST): Nature: Comprehensive, multi-stage, destination-based indirect tax on goods and services. Introduction: Launched… Continue reading Simplified two-rate GST Structure

Haryana defines ‘Forest’: Controversy and Implications

Why in the News? Haryana has notified the dictionary meaning of “forest” as per Supreme Court directions. Haryana’s definition of Forest: Definition: A patch of land is deemed a forest if: Minimum area: 5 hectares (isolated) or 2 hectares (contiguous with notified forest). Minimum canopy density: 0.4 (40%) or more. Exclusions: Linear/compact/agro-forestry plantations and orchards… Continue reading Haryana defines ‘Forest’: Controversy and Implications

Kalai-II Hydroelectric Project

Why in the News? The Arunachal Pradesh State Pollution Control Board (APSPCB) conducted a public hearing for the proposed 1,200 MW Kalai-II hydroelectric project in Anjaw district. About Kalai-II Hydroelectric Project: Location: Anjaw District, Arunachal Pradesh, on the Lohit River (tributary of the Brahmaputra). Capacity: 1,200 MW (six turbines of 190 MW each + one… Continue reading Kalai-II Hydroelectric Project

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