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China’s $1-trillion trade surplus: What’s behind it, what it means for India, world

Introduction China has crossed a historic milestone by recording a trade surplus exceeding $1 trillion in the first 11 months of 2025. This achievement reflects China’s export dominance, cost efficiencies, and deep manufacturing networks. Yet, behind the success lie persistent weaknesses, stagnant consumption, weak imports, currency effects, and overcapacity in key sectors. These trends shape… Continue reading China’s $1-trillion trade surplus: What’s behind it, what it means for India, world

Charaichung Festival at Majuli  

Why in the News? Assam’s Majuli island hosted the second edition of the Charaichung Festival, aimed at reviving Asia’s first protected Royal Bird Sanctuary, Charaichung, established in 1633 AD. About Charaichung Sanctuary Established in 1633 AD by Ahom King Swargadeu Pratap Singha (Burha Roja). Considered Asia’s first protected royal bird sanctuary. Holds a 392-year-old legacy.… Continue reading Charaichung Festival at Majuli  

Onboarding of MTNL Pensioners onto SAMPANN  

Why in the News? The Controller General of Communication Accounts (CGCA) has inaugurated the onboarding of all Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited (MTNL) pensioners onto the SAMPANN portal, marking a major step in modernizing pension administration under the Department of Telecommunications (DoT). About the MTNL Pensioners The onboarding covers 45,939 MTNL pensioners from Delhi and Mumbai.… Continue reading Onboarding of MTNL Pensioners onto SAMPANN  

NSIL and ISRO Technology Transfer 

Why in the News? NewSpace India Limited (NSIL) has so far signed 70 Technology Transfer Agreements (TTAs) to license technologies developed by ISRO to Indian industries. About NSIL Commercial arm of the Department of Space (DoS), incorporated under the Companies Act 2013. Mandated to: Commercialise ISRO technologies. Enable industry participation in space missions. Act as… Continue reading NSIL and ISRO Technology Transfer 

[11th December 2025] The Hindu OpED: ​​AI must pay: On the DPIIT working paper on AI and Copyright Issues

PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2024] What is the present world scenario of intellectual property rights with respect to life materials? Although India is second in the world to file patents, still only a few have been commercialised. Explain the reasons behind this less commercialization. Linkage: This topic is relevant because it highlights India’s weak IPR monetisation… Continue reading [11th December 2025] The Hindu OpED: ​​AI must pay: On the DPIIT working paper on AI and Copyright Issues

Is India’s 8.2% growth rate sustainable?

Introduction India’s growth figures highlight strong quarterly momentum driven by manufacturing revival, domestic demand, and fiscal support. However, the sustainability of this growth depends on addressing long-standing structural bottlenecks, improving capital productivity, widening the export base, and navigating global volatility. Why in the News?  India’s GDP surged 8.2% to ₹84.8 lakh crore, placing the economy… Continue reading Is India’s 8.2% growth rate sustainable?

Australia social media ban on users aged under-16 kicks in

Introduction Australia has enacted a first-of-its-kind law mandating that major social media platforms verify user age and remove accounts of children below 16 unless parents explicitly consent. The reform marks a sharp departure from earlier tech-driven self-regulation and responds to rising concerns over children’s mental health, grooming risks, harmful content, and the pressure of constant… Continue reading Australia social media ban on users aged under-16 kicks in

UNICEF

Why in the News? UNICEF, created on December 11, 1946, originally provided emergency relief to children and mothers in war-affected regions after World War II. A recent quiz on UNICEF’s history highlights several facts important for UPSC Prelims. UNICEF’s First Greeting Card (1949) A thank-you drawing from a young girl became UNICEF’s first fundraising greeting… Continue reading UNICEF

Sultanpur National Park Sees Surge in Migratory Birds

Why in the News? Sultanpur National Park in Haryana has recorded a sharp rise in migratory bird arrivals, with numbers increasing from 10,000–15,000 in mid-November to an estimated 25,000–35,000 in early December. The rise is linked to falling temperatures, improved wetland conditions and enhanced conservation efforts. About Sultanpur National Park Located in Gurugram district, Haryana.… Continue reading Sultanpur National Park Sees Surge in Migratory Birds

Meghalaya’s New Spider Discoveries

Why in the News? Researchers from the Zoological Survey of India have identified two new species of jumping spiders in Meghalaya, further highlighting the region’s status as a major biodiversity hotspot. The new species are: Asemonea dentis Colyttus nongwar Their formal descriptions have been published in Zootaxa, an international peer-reviewed journal. Location & Significance Found… Continue reading Meghalaya’s New Spider Discoveries

[10th December 2025] The Hindu OpED: Charting an agenda on the right to health

PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2021]“Besides being a moral imperative of a Welfare State, primary health structure is a necessary precondition for sustainable development.” Analyse.  Linkage: This question is relevant to GS II (Social Justice – Health) as it focuses on the state’s welfare responsibility through primary healthcare. It links to the right to health and sustainable… Continue reading [10th December 2025] The Hindu OpED: Charting an agenda on the right to health

Why India is not ‘dumping’ rice in the US as Trump says

Introduction The claim that India is “dumping” rice in the US market has resurfaced amid renewed India-US trade negotiations. However, trade data, export composition, and tariff structures indicate that India’s rice exports to the US are neither large in volume nor price-distorting. The issue assumes significance as it intersects with US protectionism, agricultural trade sensitivities,… Continue reading Why India is not ‘dumping’ rice in the US as Trump says

Care as disability justice, dignity in mental health

Introduction Mental health systems globally and in India continue to prioritise biomedical treatment and functional integration. They often overlook lived experiences of distress, social exclusion, and structural vulnerability. There is a need for a fundamental shift: from care as a technical service to care as disability justice, grounded in dignity, equity, and relational accountability. Reframing… Continue reading Care as disability justice, dignity in mental health

Swahid Diwas – PM’s Tribute 

Why in the News The Prime Minister paid tribute on Swahid Diwas (10 December 2025), honouring the martyrs of the Assam Movement and reaffirming the Government’s commitment to strengthening Assam’s culture and ensuring holistic development of the state. About Swahid Diwas Observed in Assam to commemorate the martyrs of the Assam Movement (1979–1985). Recognises those… Continue reading Swahid Diwas – PM’s Tribute 

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