

Burning IssuesInterview ProgramMotivation BytesPrelims DailyPrevious Year Question PaperProgram LaunchRanker WebinarsThe Hindu Op-edToppers TestimonialsUPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQsUPSC PreparationUPSC SyllabusX Factor Notes
16th October
Foreign Policy Watch: India-Canada
Canada accuses Indian diplomats?
Agricultural Sector and Marketing Reforms – eNAM, Model APMC Act, Eco Survey Reco, etc.
‘Yield’ can’t be the sole indicator for agriculture
Economic Indicators and Various Reports On It- GDP, FD, EODB, WIR etc
A Nobel prize for explaining why nations fail or succeed
The Crisis In The Middle East
Places in news: Jordan Valley
Trade Sector Updates – Falling Exports, TIES, MEIS, Foreign Trade Policy, etc.
UAE to review India’s concerns on surge in Silver, Platinum Alloy imports
Defence Sector – DPP, Missions, Schemes, Security Forces, etc.
India-US conclude $3.5bn deal for 31 MQ-9B Armed UAVs
LGBT Rights – Transgender Bill, Sec. 377, etc.
Article 142 of the Indian Constitution
[UPSC Openhouse] By Pravin Garje, Senior UPSC Mentor || Clear UPSC with Structured Mentorship | Learn How AIR 2, 22, and 48 Used One-on-One Mentorship | Join on 17th Oct, at 7:00 PM
IAS, Civilsdaily, UPSC, Mentorship
14th October
Innovations in Biotechnology and Medical Sciences
Why precision medicine in India can’t advance without biobank laws?
Health Sector – UHC, National Health Policy, Family Planning, Health Insurance, etc.
Issues in the treatment of ‘rare diseases’, and what the govt can do?
RTI – CIC, RTI Backlog, etc.
Scuttling people’s Right to Information (RTI)
The Crisis In The Middle East
What is the UNIFIL?
Wetland Conservation
In news: Wular Lake
Innovations in Sciences, IT, Computers, Robotics and Nanotechnology
What is Wayanad’s new X-band Radar?
OBOR Initiative
China’s ‘Anaconda Strategy’
UPSC पद और वेतन सूची
UPSC भारत में एक केंद्रीय निकाय है जो सिविल सेवा परीक्षा (CSE) जैसी परीक्षाओं का आयोजन करता है, जिसके माध्यम से IAS, IPS, IFS आदि जैसी शीर्ष सरकारी सेवाओं में उम्मीदवारों की भर्ती की जाती है। UPSC सिविल सेवा के साथ-साथ रक्षा सेवाओं के लिए भी उम्मीदवारों की भर्ती करता है। सामग्री सूची UPSC पद… Continue reading UPSC पद और वेतन सूची
[14th October 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: A critical message for the urban elite
PYQ Relevance: Q) “Access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy is the sine qua non to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)”.Comment on the progress made in India in this regard. (UPSC CSE 2018) Q) Discussion the various social problems which originated out of the speedy process of urbanization in India.(UPSC CSE 2014) Q) To… Continue reading [14th October 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: A critical message for the urban elite
UPSC History Optional Syllabus for IAS 2024
History is an important subject for UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) Civils, appearing in both Prelims and Optional papers (if chosen). The history syllabus of Prelims differs from the UPSC history optional syllabus, though some topics or themes might overlap. UPSC history syllabus for Prelims is mandatory for every UPSC aspirant, while the optional syllabus… Continue reading UPSC History Optional Syllabus for IAS 2024
12th October
International NGOs and the Perils of Outsourcing Development
Labour, Jobs and Employment – Harmonization of labour laws, gender gap, unemployment, etc.
Workplace carcinogens are increasingly a global problem
Climate Change Impact on India and World – International Reports, Key Observations, etc.
As the green patch spreads in Antarctica, here’s what is worrying scientists
Nobel and other Prizes
Literature Nobel, 2024
Global Geological And Climatic Events
Baku and South Caucasus Region
Global Geological And Climatic Events
Hurricane Milton
[12th October 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: With elections done and dusted, J&K now must return to statehood
PYQ Relevance: Q) The political and administrative reorganization of states and territories has heen a continuous ongoing process since the mid-nineteenth century. Discuss with examples. (UPSC CSE 2022)Q) To what extent is Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, bearing marginal note “Temporary provision with respect to the State of Jammu and Kashmir”, temporary? Discuss the… Continue reading [12th October 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: With elections done and dusted, J&K now must return to statehood
11th October
Health Sector – UHC, National Health Policy, Family Planning, Health Insurance, etc.
Rise in life expectancy has slowed dramatically: New study
Economic Indicators and Various Reports On It- GDP, FD, EODB, WIR etc
Can India escape middle-income trap?
Judicial Pendency
The grueling course of litigation in India
Foreign Policy Watch: India-ASEAN
[pib] India’s Statement at the 21st ASEAN-India Summit
Higher Education – RUSA, NIRF, HEFA, etc.
[pib] Draft National Sports Governance Bill, 2024
Innovations in Sciences, IT, Computers, Robotics and Nanotechnology
What are Synthetic Medical Images?
Financial Inclusion in India and Its Challenges
NABARD Survey on Rural Financial Inclusion
[11th October 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: The U.K. and ‘leaving lessons’ from the Indian Ocean
PYQ Relevance: Q) What do you understand by ‘The String of Pearls’? How does it impact India? Briefly outline the steps taken by India to counter this. (UPSC CSE 2013)Q) Explain the formation of thousands of islands in the Indonesian and Philippines archipelagos. (UPSC CSE 2014)Q) Project ‘Mausam’ is considered a unique foreign policy initiative… Continue reading [11th October 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: The U.K. and ‘leaving lessons’ from the Indian Ocean
[UPSC Openhouse] By Shashwat Agrawal, IPS 2024 | Are 8 Months Enough to Crack UPSC CSE? | Get an 8-Month Blueprint for UPSC 2025 || Join on 13th Oct 2024 at 7:00 PM
IAS, Civilsdaily, UPSC, Mentorship
Comprehensive UPSC Mains 2024 GS Model Solutions: GS1, GS2, GS3, and GS4
Preparing for the UPSC CSE Mains requires a deep understanding of a wide range of subjects, including history, governance, economy, ethics, and much more. One of the most effective ways to enhance your preparation is by analyzing past questions and practicing with model answers. In this pillar page, you will find links to detailed model… Continue reading Comprehensive UPSC Mains 2024 GS Model Solutions: GS1, GS2, GS3, and GS4
10th October
Labour, Jobs and Employment – Harmonization of labour laws, gender gap, unemployment, etc.
What is the Samsung worker’s strike in Chennai about?
Labour, Jobs and Employment – Harmonization of labour laws, gender gap, unemployment, etc.
Fairwork India report highlights the absence of local living wage for gig workers, aggregators turning their back to collectivization
Mother and Child Health – Immunization Program, BPBB, PMJSY, PMMSY, etc.
What is fortified rice? Why did the Centre extend the initiative for its distribution of schemes
Mount Dhaulagiri
Tiger Conservation Efforts – Project Tiger, etc.
Amangarh Tiger Reserve
Health Sector – UHC, National Health Policy, Family Planning, Health Insurance, etc.
[pib] WHO declares that India has eliminated Trachoma as a public health problem in 2024
What is the Marburg Virus?
[10th October 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Mental health in India’s material world
PYQ Relevance: Q). Besides being a moral imperative of a Welfare State, primary health structure is a necessary precondition for sustainable development.” Analyse. (UPSC CSE 2021) Q) The public health system has limitations in providing universal health coverage. Do you think that the private sector can help in bridging the gap? What other viable alternatives… Continue reading [10th October 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Mental health in India’s material world
Sociology Optional Syllabus for UPSC 2025
Sociology is a subject that deals with society and aspects related to its structure. It has been one of the best optional subjects in the UPSC mains with decent success rates. Knowing the Sociology optional syllabus is the first for aspirants who opted for this subject in the UPSC Mains. There are no major changes… Continue reading Sociology Optional Syllabus for UPSC 2025
9th October
Climate Change Impact on India and World – International Reports, Key Observations, etc.
2023 driest for global rivers in 33 years, reveals WMO’s report
Minority Issues – SC, ST, Dalits, OBC, Reservations, etc.
What does USCIRF report say about India?
Textile Sector – Cotton, Jute, Wool, Silk, Handloom, etc.
Why is the textile industry struggling to perform better?
Nobel and other Prizes
Machine Learning pioneers win Physics Nobel
Innovations in Biotechnology and Medical Sciences
[pib] Combination Therapeutic Clotting Implant
Roads, Highways, Cargo, Air-Cargo and Logistics infrastructure – Bharatmala, LEEP, SetuBharatam, etc.
[pib] ‘Humsafar Policy’ for Wayside Amenities along the National Highways
ISRO Missions and Discoveries
Hanle Dark Sky Reserve Star Party observed in Ladakh
[9th October 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Sunset for the U.K.’s coal-fired power, lessons for India
PYQ Relevance: Q). Describe the major outcomes of the 26th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). What are the commitments made by India in this conference? (UPSC CSE 2021)Q) Explain the purpose of the Green Grid Initiative launched at World Leaders Summit of… Continue reading [9th October 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Sunset for the U.K.’s coal-fired power, lessons for India
UPSC Mains 2024 GS4 Model Solutions
UPSC General Studies Paper 4 (GS4) focuses on ethical principles, integrity, and decision-making in both personal and professional life. The following table contains the 19 questions with model answers linked to help candidates navigate ethical dilemmas and moral reasoning. S.No. Question View Answer Link 1 The application of Artificial Intelligence as a dependable source of… Continue reading UPSC Mains 2024 GS4 Model Solutions
8th October
Foreign Policy Watch: Indo-Pacific and QUAD
A re-balancing of India’s great power relations
Urban Transformation – Smart Cities, AMRUT, etc.
How high-performance buildings are the next step towards a sustainable future?
Capital Markets: Challenges and Developments
On the need for a different framework for passive Mutual Funds
Rural Distress, Farmer Suicides, Drought Measures
Farmers to receive aid under Rythu Bharosa
Policy Wise: India’s Power Sector
CERC steps in to tackle sudden Surges in Power Demand
Economic Indicators and Various Reports On It- GDP, FD, EODB, WIR etc
India slipped on the Academic Freedom Index (AFI)
Foreign Policy Watch: India-Maldives
India signs $750-mn currency swap deal with forex-starved Maldives
UPSC Mains 2024 GS3 Model Answers
UPSC Mains GS3 2024 Model Solutions The UPSC General Studies Paper 3 (GS3) focuses on economic development, agriculture, science and technology, environment, and internal security. This paper assesses candidates’ understanding of contemporary issues related to these domains. Below is a table featuring key GS3 questions, along with direct links to their detailed model answers. Aspirants… Continue reading UPSC Mains 2024 GS3 Model Answers
UPSC CSE Mains GS4 Microthemes Analysis
GS4 Micro-themes Analysis UPSC GS4 Paper, 2024 UPSC Syllabus Micro themes UPSC PYQs Year Marks 1.Ethics and Human Interface: Essence, Determinants and Consequences of Ethics in – Human Actions; Dimensions of Ethics; Ethics – in Private and Public Relationships. Applied Ethics “In Indian culture and value system, an equal opportunity has been provided irrespective of… Continue reading UPSC CSE Mains GS4 Microthemes Analysis
UPSC CSE Mains GS3 Microthemes Analysis
GS3 Microthemes Analysis UPSC GS3 Paper, 2024 Subject UPSC Syllabus Microthemes UPSC PYQs Marks Year Economic Development 01. Indian Economy (issues re: planning, mobilisation of resources, growth, development, employment); Monetary policy What are the causes of persistent high food inflation in India? Comment on the effectiveness of the monetary policy of the RBI to control… Continue reading UPSC CSE Mains GS3 Microthemes Analysis
UPSC CSE Mains GS2 Microthemes Analysis
GS2 Microthemes Analysis UPSC GS2 Paper, 2024 Subject UPSC Syllabus Micro-Themes UPSC PYQs Marks Year Polity 01. Indian Constitution-Historical underpinnings & evolution; Features, amendments, significant provisions, basic structure of Constitution Fundamental Rights Right to privacy is intrinsic to life and personal liberty and is inherently protected under Article 21 of the Constitution. Explain. In this… Continue reading UPSC CSE Mains GS2 Microthemes Analysis
UPSC CSE Mains GS1 Microthemes Analysis
GS1 has 15 syllabus topics spanning across 6 subjects. Within the 15 syllabus topics, each topic has at least 8 to 10 Microthemes.Example: syllabus topic ‘01. Indian Culture- Salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture’ from ancient to modern times, which corresponds to Art and Culture subject has 8 Microthemes that see repeated questions.… Continue reading UPSC CSE Mains GS1 Microthemes Analysis
UPSC Maths Optional Syllabus 2024
The UPSC Mathematics Optional syllabus is vast and highly conceptual, making it a favoured choice for candidates with a strong mathematical background. The syllabus hasn’t changed much from 2024. While it consists of key topics like Linear Algebra, Calculus, and Numerical Methods, understanding the depth of each subject is crucial for success. One often-overlooked aspect… Continue reading UPSC Maths Optional Syllabus 2024
[8th October 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Unpacking the Centre’s affidavit on marital rape
PYQ Relevance: Q). The soul of new law, Bhartiya Nyay Sanhita (BNS) is Justice, Equality and Impartiality based on Indian culture and ethos. Discuss this in the light of major shift from a doctrine of punishment to justice in the present judicial system. (UPSC CSE 2024) Q) Discuss the desirability of greater representation to women… Continue reading [8th October 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Unpacking the Centre’s affidavit on marital rape
Dr. Srinivasan is a senior scientist working for a reputed biotechnology company known for its cutting-edge research in pharmaceuticals. Dr. Srinivasan is heading a research team working on a new drug aimed at treating a rapidly spreading variant of a new viral infectious disease. The disease has been rapidly spreading across the world and the cases reported in the country are increasing. There is huge pressure on Dr. Srinivasan’s team to expedite the trials for the drug as there is significant market for it, and the company wants to get the first-mover advantage in the market. During a team meeting, some senior team members suggest some shortcut for expediting the clinical trials for the drug and for getting the requisite approvals. These include manipulating data to exclude some negative outcomes and selectively reporting positive results, foregoing the process of informed consent and using compounds already patented by a rival company, rather than developing one’s own component. Dr. Srinivasan is not comfortable taking such shortcuts, at the same time he realises meeting the targets is impossible without using these means
Dr. Srinivasan faces a significant ethical dilemma between meeting corporate expectations and maintaining the ethical standards required in pharmaceutical research. Given the stakes involved it is essential to act in the interest of data integrity and patient safety. What Would You Do in Such a Situation? Options and Consequences in Light of Ethical Questions Involved:… Continue reading Dr. Srinivasan is a senior scientist working for a reputed biotechnology company known for its cutting-edge research in pharmaceuticals. Dr. Srinivasan is heading a research team working on a new drug aimed at treating a rapidly spreading variant of a new viral infectious disease. The disease has been rapidly spreading across the world and the cases reported in the country are increasing. There is huge pressure on Dr. Srinivasan’s team to expedite the trials for the drug as there is significant market for it, and the company wants to get the first-mover advantage in the market. During a team meeting, some senior team members suggest some shortcut for expediting the clinical trials for the drug and for getting the requisite approvals. These include manipulating data to exclude some negative outcomes and selectively reporting positive results, foregoing the process of informed consent and using compounds already patented by a rival company, rather than developing one’s own component. Dr. Srinivasan is not comfortable taking such shortcuts, at the same time he realises meeting the targets is impossible without using these means
Slide Anything shortcode error: A valid ID has not been provided