26th December
Disasters and Disaster Management – Sendai Framework, Floods, Cyclones, etc.
[26th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Nagapattinam’s journey of resilience
Disasters and Disaster Management – Sendai Framework, Floods, Cyclones, etc.
The lapses in the Disaster Management Bill
Foreign Policy Watch: India-United States
U.S. and China renew S&T Agreement for further 5 years
Human Rights Issues
National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
Land Reforms
Govt to issue over 5.8 million SVAMITVA Property Cards
River Interlinking
Ken-Betwa Link Project (KBLP) launched
Roads, Highways, Cargo, Air-Cargo and Logistics infrastructure – Bharatmala, LEEP, SetuBharatam, etc.
What is Automated & Intelligent Machine-aided Construction (AIMC) system?
25th December
Labour, Jobs and Employment – Harmonization of labour laws, gender gap, unemployment, etc.
[25th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Myth of meritocracy, caste-based disparities in IT sector
Poverty Eradication – Definition, Debates, etc.
The number of domestic migrants is estimated to have lowered by 12% since 2011: EAC-PM
Police Reforms – SC directives, NPC, other committees reports
India’s ‘steel frame’ does need a check
Right To Privacy
In today’s India, can the Constitution protect individual dignity?
Police Reforms – SC directives, NPC, other committees reports
Maharashtra Prisons and Correctional Services Act, 2024
Wildlife Conservation Efforts
Species: Lion-Tailed Macaque
Innovations in Biotechnology and Medical Sciences
Mitochondrial Genome (mtDNA)
Foreign Policy Watch: India-ASEAN
Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC)
24th December
Skilling India – Skill India Mission,PMKVY, NSDC, etc.
Envisioning India as a global skill supplier
Economic Indicators and Various Reports On It- GDP, FD, EODB, WIR etc
Looking at 2025, The Economy: Some positives, some concerns
Indic ideas can contribute to good governance
WTO and India
[24th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: The GATT-ification of the World Trade Organization
Foreign Policy Watch: United Nations
UN Internal Justice Council (IJC)
Mother and Child Health – Immunization Program, BPBB, PMJSY, PMMSY, etc.
Mumps Vaccine
Roads, Highways, Cargo, Air-Cargo and Logistics infrastructure – Bharatmala, LEEP, SetuBharatam, etc.
India’s First Bio-Bitumen National Highway Inaugurated
Artificial Intelligence (AI) Breakthrough
Google’s GenCast AI
| Subject | ’08 | ’09 | ’10 | ’11 | ’12 | ’13 | ’14 | ’15 | ’16 | ’17 | ’18 | ’19 | ’20 | ’21 | ’22 | ’23 | ’24 | ’25 | ’26 | total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Environment | 14 | 15 | 22 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 26 | 15 | 18 | 15 | 12 | 19 | 15 | 18 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 8 | 314 BIG |
| Economics | 4 | 15 | 28 | 19 | 11 | 19 | 11 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 15 | 14 | 16 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 16 | 13 | 14 | 273 BIG |
| Science & Technology | 27 | 12 | 16 | 16 | 9 | 13 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 9 | 13 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 17 | 231 BIG |
| Polity | 9 | 10 | 5 | 8 | 17 | 16 | 11 | 15 | 5 | 22 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 10 | 11 | 15 | 15 | 6 | 226 BIG |
| Geography | 21 | 15 | 13 | 8 | 9 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 4 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 13 | 15 | 15 | 9 | 204 BIG |
| Art & Culture | 4 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 9 | 11 | 17 | 9 | 11 | 7 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 15 | 179 BIG |
| Modern History | 12 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 15 | 5 | 9 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 153 BIG |
| International Relations | 7 | 14 | 12 | 6 | 1 | · | 4 | 9 | 17 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 12 | 12 | 5 | 8 | 15 | 152 BIG |
| Governance | 14 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 6 | · | 1 | 3 | 14 | 14 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 116 |
| Agriculture | 2 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 11 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 83 |
| Off-topics / Misc | 20 | 25 | · | · | · | · | · | 1 | 1 | · | · | · | · | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 60 |
| Ethics | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 3 | 3 |
![🔴[UPSC Webinar for 2027] By Shubhankar Dhruv, AIR 52, UPSC CSE 25 | Launching the UPSC 2027 Heatmap | Every PYQ Mapped | Join on 16th July at 4PM](https://d18x2uyjeekruj.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Shubhankar-thumb-2.png)














