4th September
Judicial Reforms
[4th September 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Concealing a judge’s dissent, eroding judiciary’s authority
Port Infrastructure and Shipping Industry – Sagarmala Project, SDC, CEZ, etc.
India’s recent maritime reforms need course correction
Minority Issues – SC, ST, Dalits, OBC, Reservations, etc.
Should reservations exceed the 50% cap?
Goods and Services Tax (GST)
GST Council approves two-rate tax slab effective September 22
Parliament – Sessions, Procedures, Motions, Committees etc
[pib] Members of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme (MPLADS)
Agricultural Sector and Marketing Reforms – eNAM, Model APMC Act, Eco Survey Reco, etc.
[pib] Coconut Development Board (CDB)
Citizenship and Related Issues
Foreigners Tribunal (FT) can issue Arrest Warrants
Climate Change Negotiations – UNFCCC, COP, Other Conventions and Protocols
Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdictions (BBNJ) Agreement
3rd September
Judicial Reforms
[3rd September 2025] India needs more women judges in the Supreme Court
Policy Wise: India’s Power Sector
Decoding the SC order on regulatory assets
Foreign Policy Watch: India-SCO
Unmistakable shift (India signalled a change in foreign policy stance at SCO Summit)
ISRO Missions and Discoveries
[pib] PRATUSH Mission
Governor vs. State
Appointment of Vice Chancellors by Governor
Electronic System Design and Manufacturing Sector – M-SIPS, National Policy on Electronics, etc.
Vikram 32-Bit Processor
Judicial Reforms
Recusal of Judges
Disasters and Disaster Management – Sendai Framework, Floods, Cyclones, etc.
In news: Sudan’s Darfur Region
2nd September
Health Sector – UHC, National Health Policy, Family Planning, Health Insurance, etc.
[2nd September 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: The rise and risks of health insurance in India
Global Geological And Climatic Events
Geography uncover why some rivers stay single while others split
Noise pollution is rising but policy is falling silent
International Space Agencies – Missions and Discoveries
NASA-ESA Solar Orbiter Mission
Agricultural Sector and Marketing Reforms – eNAM, Model APMC Act, Eco Survey Reco, etc.
Dongar Cultivation of Odisha
ISRO Missions and Discoveries
Jarosite in Kutch: India’s Mars Analogue Site
Global Geological And Climatic Events
Deadly Earthquake in Afghanistan
Primary and Secondary Education – RTE, Education Policy, SEQI, RMSA, Committee Reports, etc.
RTE Act and Minority Educational Institutions
Primary and Secondary Education – RTE, Education Policy, SEQI, RMSA, Committee Reports, etc.
In news: Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan
| Subject | ’08 | ’09 | ’10 | ’11 | ’12 | ’13 | ’14 | ’15 | ’16 | ’17 | ’18 | ’19 | ’20 | ’21 | ’22 | ’23 | ’24 | ’25 | ’26 | total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Environment | 14 | 15 | 22 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 26 | 15 | 18 | 15 | 12 | 19 | 15 | 18 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 8 | 314 BIG |
| Economics | 4 | 15 | 28 | 19 | 11 | 19 | 11 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 15 | 14 | 16 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 16 | 13 | 14 | 273 BIG |
| Science & Technology | 27 | 12 | 16 | 16 | 9 | 13 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 9 | 13 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 17 | 231 BIG |
| Polity | 9 | 10 | 5 | 8 | 17 | 16 | 11 | 15 | 5 | 22 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 10 | 11 | 15 | 15 | 6 | 226 BIG |
| Geography | 21 | 15 | 13 | 8 | 9 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 4 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 13 | 15 | 15 | 9 | 204 BIG |
| Art & Culture | 4 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 9 | 11 | 17 | 9 | 11 | 7 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 15 | 179 BIG |
| Modern History | 12 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 15 | 5 | 9 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 153 BIG |
| International Relations | 7 | 14 | 12 | 6 | 1 | · | 4 | 9 | 17 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 12 | 12 | 5 | 8 | 15 | 152 BIG |
| Governance | 14 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 6 | · | 1 | 3 | 14 | 14 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 116 |
| Agriculture | 2 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 11 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 83 |
| Off-topics / Misc | 20 | 25 | · | · | · | · | · | 1 | 1 | · | · | · | · | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 60 |
| Ethics | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 3 | 3 |
