30th July
Child Rights – POSCO, Child Labour Laws, NAPC, etc.
[30th July 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Bihar’s dark side — the hub of girl child trafficking
Industrial Sector Updates – Industrial Policy, Ease of Doing Business, etc.
Interrupted growth Industrial growth is still tied to government spends on infrastructure
Industrial Sector Updates – Industrial Policy, Ease of Doing Business, etc.
Adopt formalisation to power productivity growth
Climate Change Negotiations – UNFCCC, COP, Other Conventions and Protocols
In news: Kyoto Protocol
ISRO Missions and Discoveries
NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR)
Primary and Secondary Education – RTE, Education Policy, SEQI, RMSA, Committee Reports, etc.
Five years of National Education Policy (2020)
Indian Missile Program Updates
Pralay Missile
Citizenship and Related Issues
National Population Register (NPR)
Tiger Conservation Efforts – Project Tiger, etc.
Sundarbans set to become India’s Second-Largest TR
29th July
Judicial Pendency
[29th July 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Justice on hold: India’s courts are clogged
AYUSH – Indian Medicine System
The medical boundaries for AYUSH practitioners
Historical and Archaeological Findings in News
Lessons from past The Chola legacy includes good governance, not just grand temples
Divya Deshmukh becomes new Chess World Champion
Railway Reforms
Amrit Bharat Station Scheme (ABSS)
Indian Army Updates
Exercise ‘Bold Kurukshetra’, 2025
Hunger and Nutrition Issues – GHI, GNI, etc.
State of Food and Nutrition in the World (SOFI) 2025, Report
28th July
Disasters and Disaster Management – Sendai Framework, Floods, Cyclones, etc.
[28th July 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: How is India preparing against GLOF events?
Child Rights – POSCO, Child Labour Laws, NAPC, etc.
Not the way Criminalising Adolescent Sex will undermine the aim of the POCSO Act
Foreign Policy Watch: India-Afghanistan
Understanding Russia’s Taliban gauntlet
Judicial Reforms
Veer Parivar Sahayata Yojana
Women Safety Issues – Marital Rape, Domestic Violence, Swadhar, Nirbhaya Fund, etc.
Internal Complaints Committee (ICC) under POSH Act
Festivals, Dances, Theatre, Literature, Art in News
Artform in News: Soharai Mural Paintings
Innovations in Biotechnology and Medical Sciences
Novel Microscope observes Molecular Motion
Innovations in Sciences, IT, Computers, Robotics and Nanotechnology
Bamboo-Polymer Composite as alternative to Plastics
26th July
Internal Security Architecture Shortcomings – Key Forces, NIA, IB, CCTNS, etc.
[26th July 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Kargil, Pahalgam and a revamp of the security strategy
Manipur Crisis
Healing Manipur Fragile peace demands political actors pursue genuine reconciliation
Climate Change Impact on India and World – International Reports, Key Observations, etc.
The scientist who made ‘mangroves’ a buzzword
Corruption Challenges – Lokpal, POCA, etc
[pib] Lokpal of India
Labour, Jobs and Employment – Harmonization of labour laws, gender gap, unemployment, etc.
[pib] PM Viksit Bharat Rozgar Yojana (PM-VBRY)
Wetland Conservation
Ramsar COP15 opens in Zimbabwe
Wildlife Conservation Efforts
150 years of Jim Corbett
Indian Missile Program Updates
UAV Launched Precision Guided Missile (ULPGM)-V3
| Subject | ’08 | ’09 | ’10 | ’11 | ’12 | ’13 | ’14 | ’15 | ’16 | ’17 | ’18 | ’19 | ’20 | ’21 | ’22 | ’23 | ’24 | ’25 | ’26 | total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Environment | 14 | 15 | 22 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 26 | 15 | 18 | 15 | 12 | 19 | 15 | 18 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 8 | 314 BIG |
| Economics | 4 | 15 | 28 | 19 | 11 | 19 | 11 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 15 | 14 | 16 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 16 | 13 | 14 | 273 BIG |
| Science & Technology | 27 | 12 | 16 | 16 | 9 | 13 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 9 | 13 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 17 | 231 BIG |
| Polity | 9 | 10 | 5 | 8 | 17 | 16 | 11 | 15 | 5 | 22 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 10 | 11 | 15 | 15 | 6 | 226 BIG |
| Geography | 21 | 15 | 13 | 8 | 9 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 4 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 13 | 15 | 15 | 9 | 204 BIG |
| Art & Culture | 4 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 9 | 11 | 17 | 9 | 11 | 7 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 15 | 179 BIG |
| Modern History | 12 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 15 | 5 | 9 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 153 BIG |
| International Relations | 7 | 14 | 12 | 6 | 1 | · | 4 | 9 | 17 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 12 | 12 | 5 | 8 | 15 | 152 BIG |
| Governance | 14 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 6 | · | 1 | 3 | 14 | 14 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 116 |
| Agriculture | 2 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 11 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 83 |
| Off-topics / Misc | 20 | 25 | · | · | · | · | · | 1 | 1 | · | · | · | · | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 60 |
| Ethics | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 3 | 3 |















