24th July
Parliament – Sessions, Procedures, Motions, Committees etc
[24th July 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Can Presidential Reference change a judgment?
Terrorism and Challenges Related To It
The reality of the changing dimensions of warfare
Innovations in Biotechnology and Medical Sciences
Spare live animals, move to biological models
Modern Indian History-Events and Personalities
Paika Rebellion references omitted from NCERT books
Foreign Policy Watch: India-United States
US withdraws from UNESCO
Climate Change Impact on India and World – International Reports, Key Observations, etc.
Towards Resilient and Prosperous Cities in India: World Bank Report (2024)
Foreign Policy Watch: India-China
China commences construction of Mega Dam over Brahmaputra
Places in news: Bitra Island
Defence Sector – DPP, Missions, Schemes, Security Forces, etc.
Javelin Anti-Tank Guided Missiles (ATGMs)
Foreign Policy Watch: United Nations
‘Pact for the Future’ Agreement
Climate Change Impact on India and World – International Reports, Key Observations, etc.
Wind Stilling Effect in the Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP)
International Space Agencies – Missions and Discoveries
Planetary Formation observed around HOPS‑315 Star
23rd July
Foreign Policy Watch: India-China
[23rd July 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: China, India and the conflict over Buddhism
Nuclear Energy
Redeeming India’s nuclear power promise
Labour, Jobs and Employment – Harmonization of labour laws, gender gap, unemployment, etc.
Realities behind the global experiment of ‘remote work’
Historical and Archaeological Findings in News
[pib] Ashokan Pillars of Rampurva and Lauriya Nandangarh
Air Pollution
[pib] 10 years of Winter Fog Experiment (WiFEX)
Civil Services Reforms
[pib] PRATIBHA Setu Initiative
Foreign Policy Watch: United Nations
In news: International Seabed Authority (ISA)
Indian Air Force Updates
MiG-21s to retire by September
Tribes in News
Hatti Tradition of Polyandry
22nd July
Disasters and Disaster Management – Sendai Framework, Floods, Cyclones, etc.
[22nd July 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Water, energy demand spotlights risk of human-induced quakes
The Crisis In The Middle East
The threat to India’s ‘great power’ status
Foreign Policy Watch: India – EU
At FTA’s heart, the promise of Global Capacity Centres
Electoral Reforms In India
Legal Status of Right to Vote
Parliament – Sessions, Procedures, Motions, Committees etc
Vice-President (VP) of India
Global Geological And Climatic Events
In news: Kamchatka Peninsula
Historical and Archaeological Findings in News
In news: King Rajendra Chola I
Parliament – Sessions, Procedures, Motions, Committees etc
Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India
Modern Indian History-Events and Personalities
In news: Mangal Pandey (1827-1857)
| Subject | ’08 | ’09 | ’10 | ’11 | ’12 | ’13 | ’14 | ’15 | ’16 | ’17 | ’18 | ’19 | ’20 | ’21 | ’22 | ’23 | ’24 | ’25 | ’26 | total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Environment | 14 | 15 | 22 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 26 | 15 | 18 | 15 | 12 | 19 | 15 | 18 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 8 | 314 BIG |
| Economics | 4 | 15 | 28 | 19 | 11 | 19 | 11 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 15 | 14 | 16 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 16 | 13 | 14 | 273 BIG |
| Science & Technology | 27 | 12 | 16 | 16 | 9 | 13 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 9 | 13 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 17 | 231 BIG |
| Polity | 9 | 10 | 5 | 8 | 17 | 16 | 11 | 15 | 5 | 22 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 10 | 11 | 15 | 15 | 6 | 226 BIG |
| Geography | 21 | 15 | 13 | 8 | 9 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 4 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 13 | 15 | 15 | 9 | 204 BIG |
| Art & Culture | 4 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 9 | 11 | 17 | 9 | 11 | 7 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 15 | 179 BIG |
| Modern History | 12 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 15 | 5 | 9 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 153 BIG |
| International Relations | 7 | 14 | 12 | 6 | 1 | · | 4 | 9 | 17 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 12 | 12 | 5 | 8 | 15 | 152 BIG |
| Governance | 14 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 6 | · | 1 | 3 | 14 | 14 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 116 |
| Agriculture | 2 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 11 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 83 |
| Off-topics / Misc | 20 | 25 | · | · | · | · | · | 1 | 1 | · | · | · | · | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 60 |
| Ethics | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 3 | 3 |
