30th June
Police Reforms – SC directives, NPC, other committees reports
[30th June 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: A year later — colonial-era laws to new criminal codes
Tax Reforms
Revisit digital search powers under the I-T Bill 2025
Languages and Eighth Schedule
Language of unity Uniformity should not be confused with national unity in language policy
Innovations in Biotechnology and Medical Sciences
India’s first Genomic Atlas reveals deep Ancestry and Health Risks
Air Pollution
Secondary Pollutants constitute up to third of PM2.5 Pollution
Innovations in Biotechnology and Medical Sciences
Botrytis Fungus and Wine-Making
Promoting Science and Technology – Missions,Policies & Schemes
National Statistics Day
28th June
Foreign Policy Watch: India-China
[28th June 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: A China-led trilateral nexus as India’s new challenge
Human Development Report by UNDP
No time to rest: India did well in climbing up SDG Rankings, but falls short in governance
Judicial Reforms
Practicing equality in constitutional courts
Foreign Policy Watch: India-Bangladesh
India to alter Ganges Water Sharing Treaty with Bangladesh
Minority Issues – SC, ST, Dalits, OBC, Reservations, etc.
‘Socialist’ and ‘Secular’ Words in Preamble
International Day against Drug Abuse
Historical and Archaeological Findings in News
UP’s Salkhan Fossil Park makes it to UNESCO tentative list
Wildlife Conservation Efforts
Species in news: Asiatic Wild Dog (Dhole)
Innovations in Biotechnology and Medical Sciences
[pib] Researchers validate Optical Properties of Teak Leaf Extracts
27th June
Artificial Intelligence (AI) Breakthrough
[27th June 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Fathoming America’s plan to manage AI proliferation
Mother and Child Health – Immunization Program, BPBB, PMJSY, PMMSY, etc.
Vaccinating India: On Zero-Dose Children
Health Sector – UHC, National Health Policy, Family Planning, Health Insurance, etc.
Type 2 diabetes rising among young people, posing lifetime risks: Lancet
Electoral Reforms In India
Registered Unrecognized Political Parties
Festivals, Dances, Theatre, Literature, Art in News
Puri Rath Yatra of Lord Jagannath
Agricultural Sector and Marketing Reforms – eNAM, Model APMC Act, Eco Survey Reco, etc.
India to host Regional Wing of International Potato Center (CIP)
Terrorism and Challenges Related To It
India refuses to sign SCO draft statement
In news: International Olympic Committee (IOC)
Zoonotic Diseases: Medical Sciences Involved & Preventive Measures
Agricultural Fungicides causing C. Tropicalis Infections
Pharma Sector – Drug Pricing, NPPA, FDC, Generics, etc.
Substandard Cancer Drugs: A Global Public Health Alarm
| Subject | ’08 | ’09 | ’10 | ’11 | ’12 | ’13 | ’14 | ’15 | ’16 | ’17 | ’18 | ’19 | ’20 | ’21 | ’22 | ’23 | ’24 | ’25 | ’26 | total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Environment | 14 | 15 | 22 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 26 | 15 | 18 | 15 | 12 | 19 | 15 | 18 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 8 | 314 BIG |
| Economics | 4 | 15 | 28 | 19 | 11 | 19 | 11 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 15 | 14 | 16 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 16 | 13 | 14 | 273 BIG |
| Science & Technology | 27 | 12 | 16 | 16 | 9 | 13 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 9 | 13 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 17 | 231 BIG |
| Polity | 9 | 10 | 5 | 8 | 17 | 16 | 11 | 15 | 5 | 22 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 10 | 11 | 15 | 15 | 6 | 226 BIG |
| Geography | 21 | 15 | 13 | 8 | 9 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 4 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 13 | 15 | 15 | 9 | 204 BIG |
| Art & Culture | 4 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 9 | 11 | 17 | 9 | 11 | 7 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 15 | 179 BIG |
| Modern History | 12 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 15 | 5 | 9 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 153 BIG |
| International Relations | 7 | 14 | 12 | 6 | 1 | · | 4 | 9 | 17 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 12 | 12 | 5 | 8 | 15 | 152 BIG |
| Governance | 14 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 6 | · | 1 | 3 | 14 | 14 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 116 |
| Agriculture | 2 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 11 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 83 |
| Off-topics / Misc | 20 | 25 | · | · | · | · | · | 1 | 1 | · | · | · | · | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 60 |
| Ethics | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 3 | 3 |
