27th June
Artificial Intelligence (AI) Breakthrough
[27th June 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Fathoming America’s plan to manage AI proliferation
Mother and Child Health – Immunization Program, BPBB, PMJSY, PMMSY, etc.
Vaccinating India: On Zero-Dose Children
Health Sector – UHC, National Health Policy, Family Planning, Health Insurance, etc.
Type 2 diabetes rising among young people, posing lifetime risks: Lancet
Electoral Reforms In India
Registered Unrecognized Political Parties
Festivals, Dances, Theatre, Literature, Art in News
Puri Rath Yatra of Lord Jagannath
Agricultural Sector and Marketing Reforms – eNAM, Model APMC Act, Eco Survey Reco, etc.
India to host Regional Wing of International Potato Center (CIP)
Terrorism and Challenges Related To It
India refuses to sign SCO draft statement
In news: International Olympic Committee (IOC)
Zoonotic Diseases: Medical Sciences Involved & Preventive Measures
Agricultural Fungicides causing C. Tropicalis Infections
Pharma Sector – Drug Pricing, NPPA, FDC, Generics, etc.
Substandard Cancer Drugs: A Global Public Health Alarm
26th June
Iran’s Nuclear Program & Western Sanctions
[26th June 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: The ‘Axis of Upheaval’ in the West Asia conflict
Governor vs. State
A lofty concept, a Governor and unwanted controversy
Health Sector – UHC, National Health Policy, Family Planning, Health Insurance, etc.
State- and sex-wise liver disease data hint at underlying factors
International Space Agencies – Missions and Discoveries
What is Axiom-4 Mission?
Innovations in Sciences, IT, Computers, Robotics and Nanotechnology
Sam Altman’s World ID Project
Oil and Gas Sector – HELP, Open Acreage Policy, etc.
What are Strategic Petroleum Reserves (SPR)?
Minimum Support Prices for Agricultural Produce
[pib] Price Support Scheme (PSS) for Moong and Urad
Interstate River Water Dispute
Banakacherla Project Dispute
Modern Indian History-Events and Personalities
Who was Sree Narayan Guru (1856–1928)?
25th June
Iran’s Nuclear Program & Western Sanctions
[25th June 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: U.S.’s heavy duty attack on Iran’s nuke sites
Civil Services Reforms
The need for gender equity in urban bureaucracy
Water Management – Institutional Reforms, Conservation Efforts, etc.
Two billion people don’t have safe drinking water
[pib] Dharti Aaba Jan-bhagidari Abhiyan (DAJA)
Innovations in Biotechnology and Medical Sciences
In-Body CAR T-Cell Therapy
Climate Change Impact on India and World – International Reports, Key Observations, etc.
Climate Threat Emerging from Rising Evaporative Demand and Thirstwaves
Economic Indicators and Various Reports On It- GDP, FD, EODB, WIR etc
India breaks into top 100 of SDG Index for the first time
Climate Change Impact on India and World – International Reports, Key Observations, etc.
Rising Evaporative Demand and Thirstwaves
Wildlife Conservation Efforts
What is the Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool (IBAT) Alliance?
24th June
Iran’s Nuclear Program & Western Sanctions
[24th June 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Pakistan’s role in the U.S.-West Asia calculus
Labour, Jobs and Employment – Harmonization of labour laws, gender gap, unemployment, etc.
Inflation falls but not unemployment
Trade Sector Updates – Falling Exports, TIES, MEIS, Foreign Trade Policy, etc.
India needs a strategy to deal with China’s restrictions on exports of rare earths
50 Years of National Emergency
Human Rights Issues
[pib] National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
Women empowerment issues – Jobs,Reservation and education
[pib] ‘NAVYA’ Initiative for Skilling Adolescent Girls
Festivals, Dances, Theatre, Literature, Art in News
Ambubachi Mela at Kamakhya Temple
Climate Change Impact on India and World – International Reports, Key Observations, etc.
WMO’s State of the Climate in Asia 2024 Report
Festivals, Dances, Theatre, Literature, Art in News
In news: Prime Ministers Museum and Library
| Subject | ’08 | ’09 | ’10 | ’11 | ’12 | ’13 | ’14 | ’15 | ’16 | ’17 | ’18 | ’19 | ’20 | ’21 | ’22 | ’23 | ’24 | ’25 | ’26 | total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Environment | 14 | 15 | 22 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 26 | 15 | 18 | 15 | 12 | 19 | 15 | 18 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 8 | 314 BIG |
| Economics | 4 | 15 | 28 | 19 | 11 | 19 | 11 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 15 | 14 | 16 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 16 | 13 | 14 | 273 BIG |
| Science & Technology | 27 | 12 | 16 | 16 | 9 | 13 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 9 | 13 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 17 | 231 BIG |
| Polity | 9 | 10 | 5 | 8 | 17 | 16 | 11 | 15 | 5 | 22 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 10 | 11 | 15 | 15 | 6 | 226 BIG |
| Geography | 21 | 15 | 13 | 8 | 9 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 4 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 13 | 15 | 15 | 9 | 204 BIG |
| Art & Culture | 4 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 9 | 11 | 17 | 9 | 11 | 7 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 15 | 179 BIG |
| Modern History | 12 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 15 | 5 | 9 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 153 BIG |
| International Relations | 7 | 14 | 12 | 6 | 1 | · | 4 | 9 | 17 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 12 | 12 | 5 | 8 | 15 | 152 BIG |
| Governance | 14 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 6 | · | 1 | 3 | 14 | 14 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 116 |
| Agriculture | 2 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 11 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 83 |
| Off-topics / Misc | 20 | 25 | · | · | · | · | · | 1 | 1 | · | · | · | · | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 60 |
| Ethics | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 3 | 3 |















