![🔴[UPSC Webinar for 2027] By Rohin Kumar, AIR 39, UPSC CSE 25 | Building the X-Factors for UPSC 2027 | Join on 04th July at 5PM](https://d18x2uyjeekruj.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Rohin-001.png)
20th December
Defence Sector – DPP, Missions, Schemes, Security Forces, etc.
[20th December 2025] The Hindu OpED: Significance of a strong defense industrial base
Nuclear Energy
Shanti Bill: How India is overhauling its nuclear power regime
Child Rights – POSCO, Child Labour Laws, NAPC, etc.
Child trafficking a deeply disturbing reality, says SC
Climate Change Impact on India and World – International Reports, Key Observations, etc.
White Spot Disease
Foreign Policy Watch: India-Middle East
Hormuz Island
New Species of Plants and Animals Discovered
Kheoni Wildlife Sanctuary
Water Management – Institutional Reforms, Conservation Efforts, etc.
Freshwater Sponge
Artificial Intelligence (AI) Breakthrough
SabhaSaar Initiative
19th December
MGNREGA Scheme
[19th December 2025] The Hindu OpED: Cutting off a rural lifeline and the Directive Principles
Foreign Policy Watch: India-Russia
India-Russia logistics agreement, with eye on Arctic, Indo-Pacific
Foreign Policy Watch: India-Middle East
How Oman trade deal adds heft to India’s West Asia stratergy
Food Processing Industry: Issues and Developments
Annatto
Foreign Policy Watch: India-Africa
PM Modi’s Visit to Ethiopia & Adwa Victory Monument
Foreign Policy Watch: India-Middle East
India–U.A.E. Joint Military Exercise Desert Cyclone II
Animal Husbandry, Dairy & Fisheries Sector – Pashudhan Sanjivani, E- Pashudhan Haat, etc
Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF)
Railway Reforms
Kavach System – Automatic Train Protection (ATP)
18th December
[18th December 2025] The Hindu OpED: Overseas Bill betrays migrant workers
The changing patterns of India’s student migration
Forest Conservation Efforts – NFP, Western Ghats, etc.
How is the Aravalli range to be protected
Modern Indian History-Events and Personalities
Param Vir Dirgha at Rashtrapati Bhavan
Festivals, Dances, Theatre, Literature, Art in News
Natyashastra
Artificial Intelligence (AI) Breakthrough
DHRUV64 Microprocessor
New Species of Plants and Animals Discovered
Channa bhoi
Artificial Intelligence (AI) Breakthrough
Ekam AI and Project SAMBHAV
| Subject | ’08 | ’09 | ’10 | ’11 | ’12 | ’13 | ’14 | ’15 | ’16 | ’17 | ’18 | ’19 | ’20 | ’21 | ’22 | ’23 | ’24 | ’25 | ’26 | total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Environment | 14 | 15 | 22 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 26 | 15 | 18 | 15 | 12 | 19 | 15 | 18 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 8 | 314 BIG |
| Economics | 4 | 15 | 28 | 19 | 11 | 19 | 11 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 15 | 14 | 16 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 16 | 13 | 14 | 273 BIG |
| Science & Technology | 27 | 12 | 16 | 16 | 9 | 13 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 9 | 13 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 17 | 231 BIG |
| Polity | 9 | 10 | 5 | 8 | 17 | 16 | 11 | 15 | 5 | 22 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 10 | 11 | 15 | 15 | 6 | 226 BIG |
| Geography | 21 | 15 | 13 | 8 | 9 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 4 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 13 | 15 | 15 | 9 | 204 BIG |
| Art & Culture | 4 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 9 | 11 | 17 | 9 | 11 | 7 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 15 | 179 BIG |
| Modern History | 12 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 15 | 5 | 9 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 153 BIG |
| International Relations | 7 | 14 | 12 | 6 | 1 | · | 4 | 9 | 17 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 12 | 12 | 5 | 8 | 15 | 152 BIG |
| Governance | 14 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 6 | · | 1 | 3 | 14 | 14 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 116 |
| Agriculture | 2 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 11 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 83 |
| Off-topics / Misc | 20 | 25 | · | · | · | · | · | 1 | 1 | · | · | · | · | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 60 |
| Ethics | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 3 | 3 |
