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30th October
Climate Change Negotiations – UNFCCC, COP, Other Conventions and Protocols
[30th October 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: A decade after Paris Accord, an unstoppable transition
Electoral Reforms In India
An amended Constitution Bill, its contentious issue
Coal and Mining Sector
The race to break China’s rare earth stranglehold
WTO and India
China’s WTO complaint against India’s PLI Schemes
Coal and Mining Sector
[pib] Koyla Shakti Dashboard
Panchayati Raj Institutions: Issues and Challenges
[pib] Model Youth Gram Sabha (MYGS) Initiative
29th October
Global Geological And Climatic Events
[29th October 2025] The Hindu OpED: Relief, Rehabilitation: India’s east coast and cyclones
Disasters and Disaster Management – Sendai Framework, Floods, Cyclones, etc.
Setting up an early warning system for the Himalayas poses unique challenges
India’s diaspora diplomacy and the limits of cultural nationalism
Cyclones
Cyclone Montha makes landfall in AP
International Space Agencies – Missions and Discoveries
3I/ATLAS: A Possible 7-Billion-Year-Old Interstellar Comet Discovered
Pay Commission Updates
Centre approves terms of 8th Central Pay Commission
Solar Energy – JNNSM, Solar Cities, Solar Pumps, etc.
Various Initiatives under International Solar Alliance (ISA)
Wetland Conservation
Water Pollution in Manipur’s Loktak Lake
Fertilizer Sector reforms – NBS, bio-fertilizers, Neem coating, etc.
Cabinet approved the Nutrient Based Subsidy (NBS) Rates for Rabi 2025- 26
28th October
Climate Change Impact on India and World – International Reports, Key Observations, etc.
[28th October 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: A start for North-South carbon market cooperation
Health Sector – UHC, National Health Policy, Family Planning, Health Insurance, etc.
Big Tech’s contempt for Indian Public Health
Terrorism and Challenges Related To It
The complicated history of U.S-Pakistan relations
Judicial Appointments Conundrum Post-NJAC Verdict
CJI Gavai recommends J. Kant as the 53rd Chief Justice of India
Telecom and Postal Sector – Spectrum Allocation, Call Drops, Predatory Pricing, etc
What is Adjusted Gross Revenue (AGR)?
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
Digital India Initiatives
Who was Vidyapati Thakur (1352-1448)?
27th October
[27th October 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: The contours of constitutional morality
Foreign Policy Watch: India-Nepal
Winding up the clock of India-Nepal Ties
Artificial Intelligence (AI) Breakthrough
Governance, cybersecurity move to centrestage in AI conversations
Modern Indian History-Events and Personalities
150 years of ‘Vande Mataram’
Foreign Policy Watch: India-ASEAN
East Timor: Asia’s youngest nation joins ASEAN
Wildlife Conservation Efforts
Why has IUCN red-flagged the Western Ghats?
Renewable Energy – Wind, Tidal, Geothermal, etc.
Subansiri Lower Hydroelectric Project
Innovation Ecosystem in India
Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar (RVP)
Artificial Intelligence (AI) Breakthrough
Google’s C2S-Scale AI Model
| Subject | ’08 | ’09 | ’10 | ’11 | ’12 | ’13 | ’14 | ’15 | ’16 | ’17 | ’18 | ’19 | ’20 | ’21 | ’22 | ’23 | ’24 | ’25 | ’26 | total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Environment | 14 | 15 | 22 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 26 | 15 | 18 | 15 | 12 | 19 | 15 | 18 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 8 | 314 BIG |
| Economics | 4 | 15 | 28 | 19 | 11 | 19 | 11 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 15 | 14 | 16 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 16 | 13 | 14 | 273 BIG |
| Science & Technology | 27 | 12 | 16 | 16 | 9 | 13 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 9 | 13 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 17 | 231 BIG |
| Polity | 9 | 10 | 5 | 8 | 17 | 16 | 11 | 15 | 5 | 22 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 10 | 11 | 15 | 15 | 6 | 226 BIG |
| Geography | 21 | 15 | 13 | 8 | 9 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 4 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 13 | 15 | 15 | 9 | 204 BIG |
| Art & Culture | 4 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 9 | 11 | 17 | 9 | 11 | 7 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 15 | 179 BIG |
| Modern History | 12 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 15 | 5 | 9 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 153 BIG |
| International Relations | 7 | 14 | 12 | 6 | 1 | · | 4 | 9 | 17 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 12 | 12 | 5 | 8 | 15 | 152 BIG |
| Governance | 14 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 6 | · | 1 | 3 | 14 | 14 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 116 |
| Agriculture | 2 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 11 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 83 |
| Off-topics / Misc | 20 | 25 | · | · | · | · | · | 1 | 1 | · | · | · | · | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 60 |
| Ethics | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 3 | 3 |
