3rd October
J&K – The issues around the state
[3rd October 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Should Ladakh get statehood?
Waste Management – SWM Rules, EWM Rules, etc
Cost of convenience, health hazards a a side effect of using digital tools
US policy wise : Visa, Free Trade and WTO
Can diaspora please stand up
Mother and Child Health – Immunization Program, BPBB, PMJSY, PMMSY, etc.
50 years of Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) Scheme
Global Geological And Climatic Events
What are Flying Rivers/ Atmospheric Rivers?
Climate Change Impact on India and World – International Reports, Key Observations, etc.
Climate Models and Their Accuracy
Pulses Production – Subramanian Committee, Eco Survey, etc.
[pib] Centre approves National Pulses Mission
Roads, Highways, Cargo, Air-Cargo and Logistics infrastructure – Bharatmala, LEEP, SetuBharatam, etc.
[pib] BRO Project Swastik marks 65 years of service
Promoting Science and Technology – Missions,Policies & Schemes
SARAL tool to simplify Scientific Research Papers
1st October
[1st October 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: A 100-year journey as the guardian of meritocracy
Women empowerment issues – Jobs,Reservation and education
The transformation of girls education
Labour, Jobs and Employment – Harmonization of labour laws, gender gap, unemployment, etc.
More Women join the labour force, but are they really employed?
Foreign Policy Watch: United Nations
[pib] India re-elected to Part II of ICAO Council
Trade Sector Updates – Falling Exports, TIES, MEIS, Foreign Trade Policy, etc.
Remission of Duties and Taxes on Exported Products (RoDTEP) Scheme
Climate Change Negotiations – UNFCCC, COP, Other Conventions and Protocols
Geoengineering Proposals for Polar Regions found flawed
International Space Agencies – Missions and Discoveries
NASA’s Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe (IMAP)
NGOs vs. GoI: The Conflicts and Scrutinies
Centre directs NGOs to seek FCRA renewal 4 months before expiry
30th September
Foreign Policy Watch: India-Africa
[30th September 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: SSTC is more than a diplomatic phrase
Terrorism and Challenges Related To It
An anti-terror role that defies logic
Agricultural Sector and Marketing Reforms – eNAM, Model APMC Act, Eco Survey Reco, etc.
More Women employed in agriculture, but half of them are unpaid
Gravitational Wave Observations
Laser Interferometer Lunar Antenna (LILA) Project
Water Management – Institutional Reforms, Conservation Efforts, etc.
[pib] Siphon-Based Thermal Desalination System
Foreign Policy Watch: India-SAARC Nations
Kokrajhar-Gelephu and Banarhat-Samtse Railway Lines to Bhutan
Wetland Conservation
Bihar adds 2 more Wetlands to Ramsar List
The Crisis In The Middle East
What is Wassenaar Arrangement?
World’s highest bridge opens to traffic in China
| Subject | ’08 | ’09 | ’10 | ’11 | ’12 | ’13 | ’14 | ’15 | ’16 | ’17 | ’18 | ’19 | ’20 | ’21 | ’22 | ’23 | ’24 | ’25 | ’26 | total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Environment | 14 | 15 | 22 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 26 | 15 | 18 | 15 | 12 | 19 | 15 | 18 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 8 | 314 BIG |
| Economics | 4 | 15 | 28 | 19 | 11 | 19 | 11 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 15 | 14 | 16 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 16 | 13 | 14 | 273 BIG |
| Science & Technology | 27 | 12 | 16 | 16 | 9 | 13 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 9 | 13 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 17 | 231 BIG |
| Polity | 9 | 10 | 5 | 8 | 17 | 16 | 11 | 15 | 5 | 22 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 10 | 11 | 15 | 15 | 6 | 226 BIG |
| Geography | 21 | 15 | 13 | 8 | 9 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 4 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 13 | 15 | 15 | 9 | 204 BIG |
| Art & Culture | 4 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 9 | 11 | 17 | 9 | 11 | 7 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 15 | 179 BIG |
| Modern History | 12 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 15 | 5 | 9 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 153 BIG |
| International Relations | 7 | 14 | 12 | 6 | 1 | · | 4 | 9 | 17 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 12 | 12 | 5 | 8 | 15 | 152 BIG |
| Governance | 14 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 6 | · | 1 | 3 | 14 | 14 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 116 |
| Agriculture | 2 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 11 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 83 |
| Off-topics / Misc | 20 | 25 | · | · | · | · | · | 1 | 1 | · | · | · | · | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 60 |
| Ethics | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 3 | 3 |















