

Burning IssuesInterview ProgramMotivation BytesPrelims DailyPrevious Year Question PaperProgram LaunchRanker WebinarsThe Hindu Op-edToppers TestimonialsUPSC Mains Topic-Wise PYQsUPSC PreparationUPSC SyllabusX Factor Notes
27th September
Port Infrastructure and Shipping Industry – Sagarmala Project, SDC, CEZ, etc.
[27th September 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Incentives for shipbuilding must include longterm offtake possibilities
WTO and India
India at the Crossroads: Navigating WTO Pressures After China’s SDT Exit
Foreign Policy Watch: India – EU
India-EU Strategic Agenda
Modern Indian History-Events and Personalities
Who was Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar (1820–1891)?
Climate Change Impact on India and World – International Reports, Key Observations, etc.
What are ‘Planetary Boundaries’?
Soil Health Management – NMSA, Soil Health Card, etc.
Desert Soilification Technology
Bharat Emission Standards
Corporate Average Fuel Efficiency (CAFE) Norms
Foreign Policy Watch: India-Pacific Island Nations
[pib] Forum for India-Pacific Islands Cooperation (FIPIC)-III Summit
[pib] Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA)
[2025 GS1 UPSC MAINS] How does a smart city in India address the issues of urban poverty and distributive justice? (10 Marks)
Smash 2025 FLT 09: Q10. While cities are engines of growth, they are also spaces of exclusion. Discuss how rapid urbanisation has contributed to rising socio-economic inequalities in Indian cities. PYQ:Q. What are the main socio-economic implications arising out of the development of IT industries in major cities of India? (2021) As per Census 2011,… Continue reading [2025 GS1 UPSC MAINS] How does a smart city in India address the issues of urban poverty and distributive justice? (10 Marks)
26th September
North-East India – Security and Developmental Issues
[26th September 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Eight North-Eastern states with International borders, 0.13% of exports
J&K – The issues around the state
Listen to Ladakh
Citizenship and Related Issues
Citizens, domicile, migrants: Why should we worry about Provincial Citizenship?
Indian Missile Program Updates
Intermediate Range Agni-Prime Missile
MGNREGA Scheme
Centre amends MGNREGA for Water Conservation in Scarcity Zones
Iran’s Nuclear Program & Western Sanctions
What is Uranium Enrichment?
Horticulture, Floriculture, Commercial crops, Bamboo Production – MIDH, NFSM-CC, etc.
Coffee Board to hold awareness program on EUDR compliance
New Species of Plants and Animals Discovered
New species of finless Snake Eel named after Kanniyakumari
[2025 GS1 UPSC MAINS] Discuss the distribution and density of population in the Ganga River Basin with special reference to land, soil and water resources. (15 Marks)
[UPSC 2024] The groundwater potential of the Gangetic Valley is on a serious decline. How may it affect the food security of India? (Answer in 250 words) The Ganga River Basin, spread across 11 states, covers about 26% of India’s geographical area and supports over 40% of India’s population (~520 million people, 2011 Census). Distribution… Continue reading [2025 GS1 UPSC MAINS] Discuss the distribution and density of population in the Ganga River Basin with special reference to land, soil and water resources. (15 Marks)
25th September
Urban Floods
[25th September 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Follow the rains, not the calendar to fight floods
Differentiated Banks – Payment Banks, Small Finance Banks, etc.
Swipe, Tap, Spend: How UPI is a decisive step towards formalization of Indian Economy
Right To Privacy
How are courts protecting personality rights?
Monsoon Updates
South-west Monsoon: Its Onset and Retreat
Historical and Archaeological Findings in News
Konkan Geoglyphs may be 24,000 years old
J&K – The issues around the state
Sixth Schedule demand for Ladakh
Air Pollution
Delhi to witness Artificial Rain through Cloud Seeding
[2025 GS1 UPSC MAINS] How can Artificial Intelligence (AI) and drones be effectively used along with GIS and RS techniques in locational and areal planning? (15 Marks)
Smash 2025 FLT 1113. In recent times, India’s land reform efforts have focused on technological solutions. Though they have improved land administration, they have failed to address the structural challenges that perpetuate India’s land-related problems. Comment Land-use planning is the systematic assessment of land and water potential, alternatives for land use, and socio-economic conditions to… Continue reading [2025 GS1 UPSC MAINS] How can Artificial Intelligence (AI) and drones be effectively used along with GIS and RS techniques in locational and areal planning? (15 Marks)
24th September
Freedom of Speech – Defamation, Sedition, etc.
[24th September 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Criminal Defamation is incompatible with democratic debate
Global Geological And Climatic Events
India’s only active volcano in Andaman’s Barren Island erupts
The Left we need: The Legacy of Indian Socialism
Mother and Child Health – Immunization Program, BPBB, PMJSY, PMMSY, etc.
Lessons from India’s Vaccination Drive
Nuclear Energy
Roadmap for India’s Fusion Power Plan
Water Management – Institutional Reforms, Conservation Efforts, etc.
Commissioning of Oju Hydel Project
Roads, Highways, Cargo, Air-Cargo and Logistics infrastructure – Bharatmala, LEEP, SetuBharatam, etc.
[pib] Logistics Ease Across Different States (LEADS), 2025
Horticulture, Floriculture, Commercial crops, Bamboo Production – MIDH, NFSM-CC, etc.
[pib] Clean Plant Programme (CPP)
Defence Sector – DPP, Missions, Schemes, Security Forces, etc.
India’s first overseas Defence Facility in Morocco
[2025 GS1 UPSC MAINS] Geography: Give a geographical explanation of the distribution of off-shore oil reserves of the world. How are they different from the on-shore occurrences of oil reserves? (15 Marks)
Smash 2025 Basic test 04 Q20. Discuss the location of various petroleum crude resources in India and the world. What are some steps taken by the government to make India self-sufficient in supply of petroleum crude. Have they been successful? PYQ Q. It is said the India has substantial reserves of shale oil and gas,… Continue reading [2025 GS1 UPSC MAINS] Geography: Give a geographical explanation of the distribution of off-shore oil reserves of the world. How are they different from the on-shore occurrences of oil reserves? (15 Marks)
23rd September
AYUSH – Indian Medicine System
[23rd September 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: The growing relevance of traditional medicine
Foreign Policy Watch: India-United States
With US withdrawing from multilateralism, India has both risks and opportunities
LGBT Rights – Transgender Bill, Sec. 377, etc.
Trans People deserve better
Freedom of Speech – Defamation, Sedition, etc.
Criminal Defamation in India
Water Management – Institutional Reforms, Conservation Efforts, etc.
Pollution in Indian Rivers: CPCB Report, 2023
Artificial Intelligence (AI) Breakthrough
Optical Computing and AI with Light
Global Geological And Climatic Events
Super Typhoon Ragasa
Global Geological And Climatic Events
Earth gains new tiny ‘Quasi-Moon’ 2025 PN7
[2025 GS1 UPSC MAINS] Explain briefly the ecological and economic benefits of solar energy generation in India with suitable examples. (10 Marks)
Smash 2025 FLT 07 Q5. India has significant potential to lead the global renewable energy transition. Discuss the major opportunities and barriers in scaling up renewable energy infrastructure in India. PYQQ. India has immense potential of solar energy though there are regional variations in its development. Elaborate. (2020) India, being a tropical country with 300… Continue reading [2025 GS1 UPSC MAINS] Explain briefly the ecological and economic benefits of solar energy generation in India with suitable examples. (10 Marks)
22nd September
Nuclear Energy
[22nd September 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Uranium unrest: On uranium mining in Meghalaya
The Crisis In The Middle East
U.K, Australia and Canada recognise Palestine state in seismic shift
Economic Indicators and Various Reports On It- GDP, FD, EODB, WIR etc
Why low inflation is the problem
Agmark, Hallmark, ISI, BIS, BEE and Other Ratings
Centre to simplify Quality Control Order (QCO) framework
International Space Agencies – Missions and Discoveries
Extreme Nuclear Transients (ENTs) and the Big Bang
Innovations in Sciences, IT, Computers, Robotics and Nanotechnology
How different are Supercomputers to normal computers?
Biofuel Policy
Is it feasible to blend Isobutanol and Diesel?
Air Pollution
‘Smog-eating’ photocatalytic coatings on roads to curb pollution
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UPSC Ranker Mentorship Civilsdaily
[2025 GS1 UPSC MAINS] What are non-farm primary activities? How are these activities related to physiographic features in India? Discuss with suitable examples. (10 Marks)
Smash 2025 FLT 11Q5. Evaluate the impact of PM Matsya Sampada Yojana in transforming India’s fisheries sector. What more needs to be done to ensure sustainability and inclusiveness? Smash 2025 Adv Test 07 Q10. Despite being the largest milk producer, India faces a growing demand-supply gap in the dairy sector. Identify the reasons behind this… Continue reading [2025 GS1 UPSC MAINS] What are non-farm primary activities? How are these activities related to physiographic features in India? Discuss with suitable examples. (10 Marks)
21st September
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UPSC Ranker Mentorship Civilsdaily
20th September
Terrorism and Challenges Related To It
[20th September 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: The Saudi-Pakistan pact is a dodgy insurance policy
Health Sector – UHC, National Health Policy, Family Planning, Health Insurance, etc.
A climate-health vision with lessons from India
Foreign Policy Watch: India-Nepal
Turmoil, tragedy, and tenacity in Nepal
Supreme Court cites Preamble to reject a plea
Electoral Reforms In India
Registered Unrecognised Political Parties (RUPP)
ISRO Missions and Discoveries
Gaganyaan Analog Experiments (Gyanex)
Water Management – Institutional Reforms, Conservation Efforts, etc.
Ecological Impact of the ELSA 3 Shipwreck in the Arabian Sea
[2025 GS1 UPSC MAINS] Discuss how the changes in shape and sizes of continents and ocean basins of the planet take place due to tectonic movements of the crustal masses. (15 M)
Smash 2025 FLT 07Q15. How far can the theory of plate tectonics be used to explain the origin and distribution of major geological features across the Earth’s surface? PYQQ. Why are the world’s fold mountain systems located along the margins of continents? Bring out the association between the global distribution of Fold Mountains and the… Continue reading [2025 GS1 UPSC MAINS] Discuss how the changes in shape and sizes of continents and ocean basins of the planet take place due to tectonic movements of the crustal masses. (15 M)
19th September
Food Procurement and Distribution – PDS & NFSA, Shanta Kumar Committee, FCI restructuring, Buffer stock, etc.
[19th Septmeber 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Equalising Primary Food Consumption in India
Artificial Intelligence (AI) Breakthrough
How the DeepSeek-R1 AI model was taught to teach itself to reason
Foreign Policy Watch: India-China
Should India overlook boundary issues while normalizing ties with China?
Iran’s Nuclear Program & Western Sanctions
US revokes sanctions waiver on Chabahar Port
7 Natural Heritage Sites from India added to UNESCO’s Tentative List
Historical and Archaeological Findings in News
National Maritime Heritage Complex at Lothal
Innovation Ecosystem in India
Highlights of the Global Innovation Index, 2025
Festivals, Dances, Theatre, Literature, Art in News
Sirarakhong Hathei Chilli Festival
Textile Sector – Cotton, Jute, Wool, Silk, Handloom, etc.
What is PM MITRA Park?
[2025 GS1 UPSC MAINS] What are Tsunamis? How and where are they formed? What are their consequences? Explain with examples. (10 Marks)
The word Tsunami comes from Japanese — tsu (harbor) and nami (wave). It is a series of large ocean waves caused by sudden displacement of a large volume of water. Key Characteristics of Tsunamis Causes of Tsunami Generation: Where They Form: Consequences of Tsunamis While tsunamis cannot be prevented, their catastrophic impact can be minimized… Continue reading [2025 GS1 UPSC MAINS] What are Tsunamis? How and where are they formed? What are their consequences? Explain with examples. (10 Marks)
18th September
Governor vs. State
[18th September 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: A judicial nudge following stuck legislative business
Health Sector – UHC, National Health Policy, Family Planning, Health Insurance, etc.
The Hard Truth About Out-of-Pocket Health Expenditure
Iran’s Nuclear Program & Western Sanctions
Let Griger counters, not guesses, shape Iran Actions
Renewable Energy – Wind, Tidal, Geothermal, etc.
Govt to push Geothermal Pilots under New Policy
Mother and Child Health – Immunization Program, BPBB, PMJSY, PMMSY, etc.
[pib] Swasth Nari, Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan (SNSPA)
Launch of Bima Sugam Portal
WTO and India
WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies
Water Management – Institutional Reforms, Conservation Efforts, etc.
In news: Almatti Dam
Modern Indian History-Events and Personalities
In news: Malabar Revolt (1921)
New Species of Plants and Animals Discovered
Ant Queens giving birth to different species
Indian Army Updates
Upgradation of Army Radars
[2025 GS1 UPSC MAINS] Trace India’s consolidation process during the early phase of independence in terms of polity, economy, education and international relations. (15 Marks)
Smash 2025 Adv Test 10 Q14. Elaborate on the dual contribution of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in integrating princely states and laying the foundation of a strong administrative framework. PYQ Q. Assess the main administrative issues and socio-cultural problems in the integration process of Indian Princely States. (2021) “A nation is not made overnight but is… Continue reading [2025 GS1 UPSC MAINS] Trace India’s consolidation process during the early phase of independence in terms of polity, economy, education and international relations. (15 Marks)
17th September
Judicial Reforms
[17th September 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Judicial Experimentalism versus the Right to Justice
Artificial Intelligence (AI) Breakthrough
Unseen labour, exploitation: the hidden human cost of Artificial Intelligence
Climate Change Impact on India and World – International Reports, Key Observations, etc.
Topography, climate change: Behind heavy rains in Himalayas
Blockchain Technology: Prospects and Challenges
What are Stablecoins?
Innovations in Sciences, IT, Computers, Robotics and Nanotechnology
What is Portable Ion Chromatography?
Festivals, Dances, Theatre, Literature, Art in News
Nankana Sahib Pilgrimage
Historical and Archaeological Findings in News
Sarnath and UNESCO Nomination
Pension Reforms
Unified Pension Scheme (UPS)
[2025 GS1 UPSC MAINS] How are climate change and sea level rise affecting the very existence of many island nations? Discuss with examples. (10 Marks)
Smash 2025 FLT 09 Q7. Discuss the geological processes involved in the formation of different types of islands. How does global warming threaten the islands across the world? PYQ. Explain the formation of thousands of islands in Indonesian and Philippines archipelagos. (2014) Samachar Manthan: Article name: United Nations World Water Development Report, 2025Source: Samachar Manthan March… Continue reading [2025 GS1 UPSC MAINS] How are climate change and sea level rise affecting the very existence of many island nations? Discuss with examples. (10 Marks)
16th September
Health Sector – UHC, National Health Policy, Family Planning, Health Insurance, etc.
[16th September 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Court’s nod to Mental Health as Right
Minority Issues – SC, ST, Dalits, OBC, Reservations, etc.
SC on amended Waqf Act: What has been stayed, what remains
Social Media: Prospect and Challenges
The conduct of social media companies amid political unrest
Climate Change Negotiations – UNFCCC, COP, Other Conventions and Protocols
Tropical Forest Forever Facility (TFFF)
Foreign Policy Watch: United Nations
India secures International Seabed Authority (ISA) exploration contract
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code
In news: Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
Police Reforms – SC directives, NPC, other committees reports
Supreme Court Guidelines on DNA Evidence in Criminal Cases
Indian Navy Updates
[pib] Exercise Pacific Reach, 2025
[2025 GS1 UPSC MAINS] Q6. The French Revolution has enduring relevance to the contemporary world. Explain. (10 Marks)
Smash 2025 Adv Test 10Q.8 Analyse the role of Enlightenment ideas in shaping the course of the French and American Revolutions. PYQQ. Explain how the foundations of the modern world were laid by the American and French revolution. (2019) The French Revolution of 1789 was a turning point in world history. What began as a… Continue reading [2025 GS1 UPSC MAINS] Q6. The French Revolution has enduring relevance to the contemporary world. Explain. (10 Marks)
15th September
Economic Indicators and Various Reports On It- GDP, FD, EODB, WIR etc
[15th September 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Improving Macros: Period of low inflation and relatively high growth
Cutting off online gaming with scissors of prohibition
Waste Management – SWM Rules, EWM Rules, etc
How serious is the global plastic pollution crisis?
Electronic System Design and Manufacturing Sector – M-SIPS, National Policy on Electronics, etc.
PLI Scheme for White Goods
Interstate River Water Dispute
In news: Cauvery River Dispute
Places in news: Erra Matti Dibbalu
Contention over South China Sea
Scarborough Shoal in South China Sea
Biofuel Policy
PM inaugurated India’s first Bamboo-based Ethanol Plant
Tribes in News
Ho Tribes’ Manki-Munda System
[2025 GS1 UPSC MAINS] Q5. Trace India’s consolidation process during the early phase of independence in terms of polity, economy, education and international relations.
Smash 2025 Adv test 10Q14. Elaborate on the dual contribution of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in integrating princely states and laying the foundation of a strong administrative framework. PYQ. Assess the main administrative issues and socio-cultural problems in the integration process of Indian Princely States. (2021) “A nation is not made overnight but is built brick… Continue reading [2025 GS1 UPSC MAINS] Q5. Trace India’s consolidation process during the early phase of independence in terms of polity, economy, education and international relations.
13th September
RTI – CIC, RTI Backlog, etc.
[13th September 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: RTI’s shift to a ‘right to deny information’
Tribes in News
Property rights, tribals, and the gender parity gap
Promoting Science and Technology – Missions,Policies & Schemes
Trumps’ crackdown on science gives India a great opportunity
Wildlife Conservation Efforts
Bengaluru gets its 2nd Biodiversity Heritage Site (BHS)
Judicial Reforms
National Lok Adalat
Tiger Conservation Efforts – Project Tiger, etc.
In news: Sahyadri Tiger Reserve
Blockchain Technology: Prospects and Challenges
What is Decentralised Finance (DeFi)?
[2025 GS1 UPSC MAINS] Q4. Mahatma Joti Rao Phule’s writings and efforts of social reforms touched issues of almost all subaltern classes. Discuss.
Based on SAMACHAR MANTHAN:Article name: Who was Mahatma Jyotiba Phule (1827-1890)?Source: April 12, 2025Details: – 199th birth anniversary celebrations were marked by PM’s tweet. – ‘Phule’ movie with leading starcasts portrayed caste discrimination, which promoted divisions and sparked debate in Maharashtra. Submit your answers, and we will have them evaluated for you! Mahatma Jotirao Phule (1827–1890), a… Continue reading [2025 GS1 UPSC MAINS] Q4. Mahatma Joti Rao Phule’s writings and efforts of social reforms touched issues of almost all subaltern classes. Discuss.
12th September
Internal Security Architecture Shortcomings – Key Forces, NIA, IB, CCTNS, etc.
[12th September 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Relief for Refugees (Foreign (Exemption) Order, 2025)
A Sense of Drift: Democracy at the Crossroads: Youth, Corruption and the New Global Malaise
Foreign Policy Watch: India-Pakistan
Looking at India-Pak ties through prism of Indus Waters Treaty
Bharat Emission Standards
BS-VII Emission Norms
Innovations in Biotechnology and Medical Sciences
Researchers develop Red Ivy Plant-Based Wound-Healing Pad
Indian Navy Updates
Expedition ‘Samudra Pradakshina’
Wildlife Conservation Efforts
Vultures and Pandemic Prevention
Climate Change Impact on India and World – International Reports, Key Observations, etc.
In news: Pugad Island
Festivals, Dances, Theatre, Literature, Art in News
Swami Vivekananda and Vedanta Philosophy
[UPSC Mains 2025 Discussion] Arts and Culture: ‘The sculptors filled the Chandella artform with resilient vigor and breadth of life.’ Elucidate.
Chandella rulers (9th–13th century CE) of Bundelkhand, with Khajuraho as their capital, created a “world in stone” through sculptures marked by energy, realism, and beauty. Resilient vigor and breadth of life in the Chandella artform Chandella artists created a universe in stone, best described by Banabhatta’s phrase “Darsit Visvarupa” – the vision of the cosmic… Continue reading [UPSC Mains 2025 Discussion] Arts and Culture: ‘The sculptors filled the Chandella artform with resilient vigor and breadth of life.’ Elucidate.
11th September
Foreign Policy Watch: India-Sri Lanka
[11th September 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: The Way Forward on Katchatheevu, Palk Strait disputes
Internal Security Architecture Shortcomings – Key Forces, NIA, IB, CCTNS, etc.
To build Roads is to build peace: Developmet in tribal hinterlands affected by Maoist Insurgency
Foreign Policy Watch: India-SCO
A joint and new journey along the SCO pathway
Festivals, Dances, Theatre, Literature, Art in News
[pib] Gyan Bharatam Mission
Digital India Initiatives
[pib] Adi Sanskriti Digital Learning Platform
Primary and Secondary Education – RTE, Education Policy, SEQI, RMSA, Committee Reports, etc.
Himachal Pradesh declared to be ‘Fully Literate’
Power of Siberia 2 Pipeline
Air Pollution
Swachh Vayu Survekshan, 2025
[UPSC Mains 2025 Discussion] Arts and Culture: Examine the main aspects of Akbar’s religious syncretism.
Smash 2024 Sectional test 6Q18.“In medieval Indian history Akbar was unique for his religio-political ideas and policies.” Analyze this statement. Emperor Akbar (1556–1605) stands out in Indian history as a ruler who sought not merely political conquest but spiritual integration of a diverse society. As his court historian Abul Fazl wrote in the Ain-i-Akbari, “The… Continue reading [UPSC Mains 2025 Discussion] Arts and Culture: Examine the main aspects of Akbar’s religious syncretism.
10th September
Make in India: Challenges & Prospects
[10th September 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: The long march ahead to technological independence
Aadhaar Card Issues
Decisive step (Including Aadhar as 12th document for voter verification)
Foreign Policy Watch: India-Nepal
Why is Kathmandu Burning
Fertilizer Sector reforms – NBS, bio-fertilizers, Neem coating, etc.
[pib] Regulation of Biostimulants in India
Foreign Policy Watch: United Nations
[pib] Universal Postal Union (UPU)
Indian Army Updates
[pib] Exercise ZAPAD 2025
Historical and Archaeological Findings in News
What was the Harappan Language?
Festivals, Dances, Theatre, Literature, Art in News
Langkhon Festival of Assam
[UPSC Mains 2025 Discussion] Art and Culture: Discuss the salient features of the Harappan architecture.
Smash Mains 2025 Q1. In what ways does Harappan art and architecture reflect both utilitarian functionality and aesthetic sensibilities? (FLT 3) PYQ Q. To what extent has the urban planning and culture of the Indus Valley Civilization provided inputs to the present day urbanization? Discuss. (2014) Samachar Manthan: Article name: Rewriting the Keezhadi (Keeladi) Excavations… Continue reading [UPSC Mains 2025 Discussion] Art and Culture: Discuss the salient features of the Harappan architecture.
9th September
Foreign Policy Watch: India-Iran
[9th September 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Iran and India, ancient civilizations and new horizons
Women empowerment issues – Jobs,Reservation and education
The ‘domestic sphere’ in a new India
Higher Education – RUSA, NIRF, HEFA, etc.
Ranking Pitfalls: India Rankings (2025) based on NIRF
Parliament – Sessions, Procedures, Motions, Committees etc
Election of the Vice-President
Innovations in Biotechnology and Medical Sciences
Neurogenesis in the Human Brain
WHO’s Model List of Essential Medicines (EML)
Foreign Policy Watch: India-United States
US to update MTCR export control policies
Freshwater Aquifers found beneath the Atlantic Ocean
🔴Smash Conclave 2025 UPSC Mains Analysis and 2026 Strategy
UPSC Ranker Mentorship Civilsdaily
8th September
FDI in Indian economy
[8th September 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: A complex turn in India’s FDI story
Wildlife Conservation Efforts
The making of an ecological disaster in the Nicobar
Primary and Secondary Education – RTE, Education Policy, SEQI, RMSA, Committee Reports, etc.
How much is spent on children’s education in India
Foreign Policy Watch: India-Sri Lanka
Katchatheevu Island Dispute
Global Geological And Climatic Events
‘Blood Moon’ and Lunar Eclipse
Modern Indian History-Events and Personalities
100 years of the Self-Respect Movement in Tamil Nadu
International Space Agencies – Missions and Discoveries
New Horizons and Stellar Parallax Navigation
Tribes in News
In news: Apatani Tribe
Innovations in Biotechnology and Medical Sciences
RNA–Amino Acid Link clues to Origin of Life
SCO: Does India needs to rethink its regional policy?
N4S UPSC usually picks such topics when bilateral tensions affect the functioning of multilateral forums. The 2023 question on SCO shows how UPSC links current diplomatic flashpoints with deeper strategic issues. It doesn’t just ask “What happened?” but wants to know “What does it say about India’s foreign policy?” Aspirants often falter here in two… Continue reading SCO: Does India needs to rethink its regional policy?
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