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28th December

[28th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Marginalised by caste, marginalised in education

PYQ Relevance:Q) Debate the issue whether and how contemporary movements for assertion of Dalit identity work towards annihilation of caste. (UPSC CSE 2015) Mentor’s Comment: UPSC mains have always focused on Inequality (2020), ‘Caste System’ (2018 & 2020), and ‘Inclusive Growth’ (2022). The Human Rights Watch Report of 2007 reports that nearly 60% of children… Continue reading [28th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Marginalised by caste, marginalised in education

27th December

[27th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Tapping into Kazakhstan’s rare earths potential

PYQ Relevance: Q) A number of outside powers have entrenched themselves in Central Asia, which is a zone of interest to India. Discuss the implications, in this context, of India’s joining the Ashgabat Agreement, in 2018. (UPSC CSE 2018) Mentor’s Comment: UPSC mains have always focused on ‘Central Asia’ (2018) and ‘distribution of minerals’ (2021).… Continue reading [27th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Tapping into Kazakhstan’s rare earths potential

Biological and public health emergencies (BPHE)

Biological and public health emergencies (BPHE) A biological emergency is one caused due to natural outbreaks of epidemics or the intentional use of biological agents (Viruses and microorganisms) or toxins through the dissemination of such agents in ways to harm the human population, food, crops, and livestock to cause outbreaks of disease. Pandemics and Epidemics:… Continue reading Biological and public health emergencies (BPHE)

26th December

[Biggest Announcement of the Year] Civilsdaily’s Smash Mains Program 2026

BUILT ON RANK 2’s MAINS STRATEGY & FRAMEWORK The Smash Mains Program to ace UPSC CSE.Trusted and Endorsed by AIR 2, Animesh Pradhan (First Attempt, 473 in GS Mains & 133 in Essay).   What you need to score 450+ in GS Mains: What is Smash Mains? Why We Must Rethink Mains Preparation and How Smash… Continue reading [Biggest Announcement of the Year] Civilsdaily’s Smash Mains Program 2026

[26th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Nagapattinam’s journey of resilience

PYQ Relevance: Q) On December 2004, tsunami brought havoc on fourteen countries including India. Discuss the factors responsible for occurrence of tsunamis and its effects on life and economy. In the light of guidelines of NDMA (2010) describe the mechanisms for preparedness to reduce the risk during such events. (UPSC CSE 2017) Mentor’s Comment: UPSC… Continue reading [26th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Nagapattinam’s journey of resilience

Cold Wave, Derecho

Cold wave: A rapid fall in temperature within 24 hours to a level requiring substantially increased protection to agriculture, industry, commerce, and social activities. Derecho: “a widespread, long-lived, straight-line windstorm (no rotation like a tornado)” that is associated with a “band of rapidly moving showers or thunderstorms”. The name comes from the Spanish word ‘la… Continue reading Cold Wave, Derecho

25th December

[25th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Myth of meritocracy, caste-based disparities in IT sector

PYQ Relevance: Q) The caste system is assuming new identities and associational forms. Hence, caste system cannot be eradicated in India.” Comment. (UPSC CSE 2018) Mentor’s Comment: UPSC mains have always focused on the ‘Right to Equality’ (2021) and ‘Multi-cultural Indian Society’ (2020). Oxfam India Report (2022) indicates that 97% of surveyed Dalits reported experiencing… Continue reading [25th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Myth of meritocracy, caste-based disparities in IT sector

[UPSC Webinar] By Nishith Sir, Faculty, Samachar Manthan | Mastering Current Affairs: Using PYQs Microthemes and Live Notes Making for UPSC 2026 | Join on 26th December at 7 PM

Register for the session on UPSC Current Affairs preparation plan and strategy Read about UPSC Current Affairs Masterclass Are you struggling to navigate the evolving UPSC pattern? Join me for an exclusive webinar, “Mastering Current Affairs: Using PYQs Microthemes and Live Notes Making for UPSC 2026.” ✅ Learn how to approach current affairs with ease.✅… Continue reading [UPSC Webinar] By Nishith Sir, Faculty, Samachar Manthan | Mastering Current Affairs: Using PYQs Microthemes and Live Notes Making for UPSC 2026 | Join on 26th December at 7 PM

24th December

Heatwaves

The IPCC defines heatwave as “a period of abnormally hot weather, often defined with reference to a relative temperature threshold, lasting from two days to months.” Nodal Ministry: Indian Meteorological Department (Ministry of Earth Sciences, MOES) Types of HeatWaves: Criteria to declare: Causes: Heatwaves in India can be caused by various factors, including: Mitigation: NDMA… Continue reading Heatwaves

[24th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: The GATT-ification of the World Trade Organization

PYQ Relevance: Q) What are the key areas of reform if the WTO has to survive in the present context of ‘Trade War’, especially keeping in mind the interest of India? (UPSC CSE 2018) Mentor’s Comment: UPSC mains have always focused on topics like ‘WTO’ (2018) and ‘International Trading routes’ (2022). An Allianz Trade survey… Continue reading [24th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: The GATT-ification of the World Trade Organization

Cyclones

Cyclone: rapid inward air circulation around a low-pressure area. The air circulates in an anticlockwise direction in the Northern hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern hemisphere. The word Cyclone is derived from the Greek word Cyclones meaning the coils of a snake. Tropical Cyclone: Intense low-pressure areas of the earth-atmosphere coupled system and are extreme… Continue reading Cyclones

Cyclone: rapid inward air circulation around a low-pressure area. The air circulates in an anticlockwise direction in the Northern hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern hemisphere.

23rd December

[23rd December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Pointing the beacon at India’s undersea warfare power

PYQ Relevance: Q) What are the maritime security challenges in India? Discuss the organisational, technical and procedural initiatives taken to improve maritime security. (UPSC CSE 2022) Mentor’s Comment: UPSC mains have always focused on topics like ‘Indo-Pacific’ (2020) and ‘Maritime Security’ (2022). Since late 2023, the Indian Navy has responded to numerous piracy incidents in… Continue reading [23rd December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Pointing the beacon at India’s undersea warfare power

21st December

From DAF Mastery to Interview Day Success: Civilsdaily’s Elevate Program is Your Ultimate Guide to Cracking UPSC CSE/IAS 2024

Sign up for a 1:1 DAF Discussion session today! Click on the button above to register and schedule a FREE mentorship call for UPSC Interviews 2024. Our team will reach out to you for 1:1 DAF discussion. If the form gives you any trouble, WhatsApp us on https://wa.aisensy.com/DHtdNi Congratulations to all UPSC CSE 2024 aspirants who have cleared… Continue reading From DAF Mastery to Interview Day Success: Civilsdaily’s Elevate Program is Your Ultimate Guide to Cracking UPSC CSE/IAS 2024

[21st December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: It is for historians to dig for tell-tale remains, not bigots

PYQ Relevance: Q) Are tolerance, assimilation and pluralism the key elements in the making of an Indian form of secularism? Justify your answer. (UPSC CSE 2022) Mentor’s Comment: UPSC Mains have previously focused on the ‘Indian concept of secularism’ (2018) as well as the ‘tolerance, assimilation and pluralism’ of India (in 2022). Archaeologists typically dig… Continue reading [21st December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: It is for historians to dig for tell-tale remains, not bigots

20th December

Droughts

Broadly drought is perceived as a sharply felt water deficit caused by variations in the natural hydro-meteorological factors, agro-ecological conditions, and moisture requirements of crops under prevailing cropping choices (systems, patterns). Nodal Ministry: Min. of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare (MAFW) Types of Droughts: Criteria To Declare: The National Commission on Agriculture in India defines three… Continue reading Droughts

Wave Action

Wave Action: Physical processes and movements associated with the propagation of waves in a fluid medium, such as water or air. It influences coastal erosion, weather patterns, and the design of structures like bridges and offshore platforms. States Prone: Nodal Ministry: Min. of Earth Sciences (MOES) Types: Criteria to Declare: It typically doesn’t follow specific… Continue reading Wave Action

19th December

[19th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Section 6A of the Citizenship Act — why it fails Assam?

PYQ Relevance:Q) Consider the following statements: 1. Aadhaar card can be used as proof of citizenship or domicile. 2. Once issued, the Aadhaar number cannot be deactivated or omitted by the Issuing Authority. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (UPSC CSE 2018)(a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Mentor’s Comment:  UPSC… Continue reading [19th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Section 6A of the Citizenship Act — why it fails Assam?

[UPSC Webinar] By Nishith Sir, Faculty, Samachar Manthan | Current Affairs: What Not To Study for UPSC 2025 | How Should Beginners Tackle Extensive Current Affairs? | Join on 19th December at 7 PM

Register for the session on UPSC Current Affairs preparation plan and strategy Read about UPSC Current Affairs Masterclass Many aspirants fail to address specific aspects of questions, due to lack of Mains ready content. For example, in the 2023 question on oil pollution’s impact on India, despite preparing generic points, candidates overlooked localized examples like… Continue reading [UPSC Webinar] By Nishith Sir, Faculty, Samachar Manthan | Current Affairs: What Not To Study for UPSC 2025 | How Should Beginners Tackle Extensive Current Affairs? | Join on 19th December at 7 PM

18th December

[18th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: The legal gaps in India’s unregulated AI surveillance

PYQ Relevance: Q) “The emergence of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (Digital Revolution) has initiated e-Governance as an integral part of government”. Discuss. (UPSC CSE 2020) Mentor’s Comment:  UPSC Mains have focused on the ‘Fourth Industrial Revolution (Digital Revolution)’ (in 2020), and ‘different types of cyber crimes ’ (2021). In 2019, India announced plans to create… Continue reading [18th December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: The legal gaps in India’s unregulated AI surveillance

Landslides

Landslides: Movement of a mass of rock, debris, or earth down a slope under the direct influence of gravity. It is estimated that 30% of the world’s landslides occur in the Himalayan ranges. In the Nilgiris alone, unprecedented rains in the region triggered about 100 landslides. The mean rate of land loss is to the… Continue reading Landslides
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