[UPSC 2024] The groundwater potential of the Gangetic Valley is on a serious decline. How may it affect the food security of India? (Answer in 250 words) The Ganga River Basin, spread across 11 states, covers about 26% of India’s geographical area and supports over 40% of India’s population (~520 million people, 2011 Census). Distribution… Continue reading [2025 GS1 UPSC MAINS] Discuss the distribution and density of population in the Ganga River Basin with special reference to land, soil and water resources. (15 Marks)

Smash 2025 FLT 1113. In recent times, India’s land reform efforts have focused on technological solutions. Though they have improved land administration, they have failed to address the structural challenges that perpetuate India’s land-related problems. Comment Land-use planning is the systematic assessment of land and water potential, alternatives for land use, and socio-economic conditions to… Continue reading [2025 GS1 UPSC MAINS] How can Artificial Intelligence (AI) and drones be effectively used along with GIS and RS techniques in locational and areal planning? (15 Marks)

Civil services in India are often called the “steel frame” of governance (Sardar Patel). Their ethos is not only about professional efficiency but also about nationalistic commitment to India’s unity, integrity, and development.  Professionalism in Civil Services Nationalistic Consciousness in Civil Services Fusion of Professionalism with Nationalism The Indian civil servants are  “efficient nation-builders”. They… Continue reading [2025 GS1 UPSC MAINS] The ethos of civil service in India stands for the combination of professionalism with nationalistic consciousness – Elucidate. (10 Marks)

Smash 2025 FLT 07 Q5. India has significant potential to lead the global renewable energy transition. Discuss the major opportunities and barriers in scaling up renewable energy infrastructure in India. PYQQ. India has immense potential of solar energy though there are regional variations in its development. Elaborate. (2020) India, being a tropical country with 300… Continue reading [2025 GS1 UPSC MAINS] Explain briefly the ecological and economic benefits of solar energy generation in India with suitable examples. (10 Marks)

Smash 2025 FLT 09Q19. Religious commodification and spiritual consumerism are emerging trends in India’s globalized economy. Examine how these trends are influencing traditional belief systems and social relationships.Smash 2025 FLT 03Q10. In an interconnected world, the Indian middle class is both a beneficiary and a casualty of globalization. Comment.Smash 2025 FLT 07Q10. Globalization has brought… Continue reading [2025 GS1 UPSC MAINS] Do you think that globalization results in only an aggressive consumer culture ? Justify your answer. (10 Marks)

Smash 2025 FLT 09 Q18. Discuss how poverty acts both as a driver and a consequence of environmental decline in India. How can policy interventions disrupt this cycle? PYQ Q. COVID-19 pandemic accelerated class inequalities and poverty in India. Comment. (2020) Sustainable development aims to balance economic growth, social justice, and environmental protection. However, in… Continue reading [2025 GS1 UPSC MAINS] Achieving sustainable growth with emphasis on environmental protection could come into conflict with poor people’s needs in a country like India. Comment. (15 M)

Smash 2025 FLT 09: Q10. While cities are engines of growth, they are also spaces of exclusion. Discuss how rapid urbanisation has contributed to rising socio-economic inequalities in Indian cities. PYQ:Q. What are the main socio-economic implications arising out of the development of IT industries in major cities of India? (2021)  As per Census 2011,… Continue reading [2025 GS1 UPSC MAINS] How does a smart city in India address the issues of urban poverty and distributive justice? (10 Marks)

Smash 2025 FLT 11Q5. Evaluate the impact of PM Matsya Sampada Yojana in transforming India’s fisheries sector. What more needs to be done to ensure sustainability and inclusiveness? Smash 2025 Adv Test 07 Q10. Despite being the largest milk producer, India faces a growing demand-supply gap in the dairy sector. Identify the reasons behind this… Continue reading [2025 GS1 UPSC MAINS] What are non-farm primary activities? How are these activities related to physiographic features in India? Discuss with suitable examples. (10 Marks)